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RecruitingNCT07474883Updated Apr 1, 2026

Efficacy of 0.5% Topical Timolol Eye Drops in the Treatment of Post-Inflammatory Erythema Following Acne Vulgaris

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Timolol 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution and Intense Pulsed Light in Post Inflammtory Erythema, Acne Vulgaris and Erythema, sponsored by Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in Vietnam. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-01.

Sponsored by Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Post-inflammatory erythema (PIE) is a common sequela of acne vulgaris, characterized by persistent erythematous macules resulting from superficial vascular dilation. Current treatment options include energy-based devices such as intense pulsed light (IPL); however, these modalities may be costly and require specialized equipment.

Timolol, a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker, has demonstrated vasoconstrictive properties and has been used off-label in dermatology for vascular-related conditions. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical 0.5% timolol ophthalmic solution in improving post-inflammatory erythema secondary to acne vulgaris and to compare its clinical outcomes with those achieved by intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy.

This prospective comparative study will assess changes in erythema severity using standardized clinical evaluation and objective measurement tools over a defined treatment period. The findings may provide evidence for a cost-effective and accessible therapeutic alternative for managing post-acne erythema.

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Conditions studied

  • Post Inflammtory Erythema
  • Acne Vulgaris
  • Erythema
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In context

Acne Vulgaris

790 studies on the registry are indexed under Acne Vulgaris; 93 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 70 across 672 interventional studies indexed under Acne Vulgaris.

Browse Acne Vulgaris studies →

Lead sponsor

Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Participants must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Age ≥ 12 years with a history of acne vulgaris.
  • Clinically diagnosed with post-inflammatory erythema (PIE) secondary to acne vulgaris.
  • Willing and able to provide (or assent with parental/guardian consent if under 18 years of age).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to participate or inability to comply with study procedures (examinations, treatment, follow-up visits), or loss to follow-up.
  • Presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) at the study site that may interfere with accurate assessment of erythema.
  • Presence of other dermatologic conditions affecting the treatment area (e.g., atopic dermatitis, rosacea, lupus erythematosus).
  • Known or adverse reaction to timolol or other beta-adrenergic receptor blockers.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • History of cardiovascular or respiratory conditions contraindicating beta-blocker use (e.g., asthma, atrioventricular block, bradycardia \<50 beats per minute, hypotension).
  • Use of other topical medications or cosmetic products (except sunscreen) on the study area during the study period.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

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Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Topical Timolol 0.5%

    Drug: Timolol 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution

  • Active comparator
    Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)

    Device: Intense Pulsed Light

Interventions

  • Participants will apply topical timolol 0.5% ophthalmic solution to affected areas twice daily for 4 weeks. The medication will be gently applied to post-inflammatory erythematous lesions following acne vulgaris. Clinical response will be assessed at baseline and scheduled follow-up visits.

  • DeviceIntense Pulsed Light

    Participants will receive Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy targeting post-inflammatory erythema lesions. Treatment will be performed once at the beginning, according to standard dermatologic protocols. Clinical improvement will be evaluated at each follow-up visit.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Post-Inflammatory Erythema Severity Score measured by Clinician Erythema Assessment (CEA) Scale 0-4

    Post-inflammatory erythema severity will be assessed using the Clinician Erythema Assessment (CEA) scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe erythema). Higher scores indicate more severe erythema.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 and Day 28

  2. Number of Post Inflammatory Erythema lesions

    The number of facial post-inflammatory erythema lesions will be counted by a dermatologist during clinical examination.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 and Day 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with local adverse events

    Local adverse events related to the treatment (such as skin irritation, burning sensation, dryness, erythema worsening, or edema) will be recorded during the study period.

    Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

  2. Number of participants with systemic adverse events

    Systemic adverse events potentially related to treatment (such as dizziness, hypotension, bradycardia, or other systemic symptoms) will be monitored and recorded during the study period.

    Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

  3. Patient aesthetic satisfaction score measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Patient aesthetic satisfaction with the treatment outcome will be assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates the worst aesthetic appearance and 10 indicates the best aesthetic appearance. Higher scores indicate greater patient satisfaction with the skin appearance.

    Time frame: Day 28

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato-Venereology
    Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07474883
Lead sponsor
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 16, 2026
Start date
Mar 9, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 9, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 9, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 1, 2026

Study contacts

Pham Duc Vu
Contact
vupham14@pnt.edu.vn
+84 913681158

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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