ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07474090STEPS-BCUpdated Oct 6, 2026

Personalized Exercise Program for Survivors of Breast Cancer, STEPS-BC Trial

An interventional study of Exercise Intervention and Educational Intervention in Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8 and Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Recruiting at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-06.

Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Oct 6, 2026Start date moved2 sites addedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial studies whether a healthy living intervention (HLI), with or without a physical activity intervention (PAI), helps maintain the ability to exercise, heart health, and quality of life in breast cancer patients who are scheduled to receive chemotherapy treatment. Early detection and enhanced therapies for breast cancer have improved 5-year cancer-related survival rates. Unfortunately, many breast cancer survivors are at high risk for long-term exercise intolerance, decreased heart health, and lower quality of life following chemotherapy. Currently, there are no effective therapies to help patients maintain these areas throughout chemotherapy. The HLI in this study includes virtual health education classes, which provide useful information on topics like proper nutrition, managing stress, and sleep practices. This may help patients understand the importance of living a healthy lifestyle during chemotherapy. The PAI in this study consists of virtual exercise sessions personalized to the needs of the patient, which may make it easier for patients to stay active during chemotherapy. HLI with PAI may be a more effective way to help maintain ability to exercise, heart health, and quality of life in breast cancer patients who are scheduled to receive chemotherapy treatment.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if a > 10% difference exists in change (i.e., 2.06 ml/kg/min difference) in peak oxygen consumption (VO2) from baseline to 24 weeks after initiating cancer treatment between participants receiving the PAI+HLI versus HLI alone.

II. To determine if a > 10% difference in change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from baseline (up to ≤ 4 weeks of chemotherapy initiation) to 24 weeks after initiating cancer treatment exists between participants receiving the PAI+HLI versus HLI alone.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if a > 10% difference in change in LVEF from baseline to 12 weeks after initiating cancer treatment exists between participants receiving the PAI+HLI versus HLI alone.

II. To assess changes in 6-minute walk, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), fatigue, strength, physical activity, sedentary and sitting behaviors and physical function between PAI+HLI and HLI alone groups at baseline to 12 \& 24 weeks after initiating cancer treatment.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. We will examine time-dependent changes in traditional and emerging cardiovascular (CV) disease risk factors, including HRQOL, fatigue, chronic psychosocial stress, objectively-assessed physical activity levels, sedentary and sitting behaviors, 6-minute walk distance, self-efficacy for exercise, plasma lipidomics, pro-inflammatory cytokine and fibrosis biomarkers, left ventricular (LV) injury, heart failure (HF), and social determinants of health on exercise capacity and LVEF.

II. In a subset (n=50), we will use innovative measures of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exercise-associated cardiac output (ExCO) and LV myocardial fibrosis with and without gadolinium contrast to examine mechanisms underlying exercise intolerance and LV dysfunction.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM 1: Within three weeks or less of chemotherapy start date, patients access the Trainerize application (app) and attend two virtual pre-chemotherapy exercise sessions over 10-20 minutes each promoting the importance of staying active across the day and throughout treatment and the identification of limitations and familiarization with different types of exercise. Following chemotherapy initiation, patients attend virtual personalized exercise sessions over 20-60 minutes each and organized health workshops over 40 minutes each once a week (QW) during weeks 1-4, once every 2 weeks (Q2W) during weeks 5-16, and once every 4 weeks (Q4W) during weeks 17-24 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive a Fitbit device, resistance bands, and a loaner tablet, if applicable, on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) on study. Patients may also optionally undergo exercise cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (ExeCMR) on study.

ARM 2: Within three weeks or less of chemotherapy start date, patients attend a virtual pre-chemotherapy organized health workshop over 60 minutes. Following chemotherapy initiation, patients attend virtual organized health workshops over 60 minutes each QW during weeks 1-4, Q2W during weeks 5-16, and Q4W during weeks 17-24. Patients also receive a loaner tablet, if applicable, on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, CMR, and CPET on study. Patients may also optionally undergo ExeCMR on study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8
  • Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8
  • Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8
  • Breast Carcinoma
  • Breast Inflammatory Carcinoma
  • Locally Recurrent Breast Carcinoma
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 72 across 10,896 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 1,351 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 332 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 251 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Stage I-III breast cancer (including inflammatory and newly diagnosed, or locally recurrent [if prior treatment received ≥ 2 years prior] but not breast cancer being treated with curative intent). All molecular subtypes (estrogen receptor [ER], progesterone receptor [PR], human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 [], etc.) are acceptable
  • Scheduled to receive or adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy. Patient must be enrolled ≤ 3 weeks from start of cytotoxic chemotherapy
  • Age 18 to 85 years at enrollment. The upper age cut-off is due to the increased risk of injury in the older population during the CPET, which uses stationary bicycle exercise testing, outweighing the benefit of including this age group
  • Must be able to complete a stationary bicycle exercise test where you pedal against some resistance on a stationary bike with supervisors at your side per patient self-report
  • (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
  • Able to walk at least 2 blocks without chest pain, dyspnea, shortness of breath or fainting per patient self-report
  • Able to hold breath for 8 seconds
  • Must be able to read and understand English language
  • Must have access to a device that allows teleconferencing (e.g., Zoom calls) or be willing to participate in the Tablet Lending Program
  • Must be willing to download and use the Trainerize application to their personal device or be willing to participate in the Tablet Lending Program
  • Must have a working email address to participate in teleconferencing (e.g., Zoom calls). Local National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) site staff may assist in setting up a new email address, if needed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • At enrollment, the following diagnosis and/or conditions may not be present (i.e., documented in the medical record or by patient self-report):

    • Symptomatic claustrophobia
    • Pregnancy or breast-feeding
    • Ferromagnetic cerebral aneurysm clips or other intraorbital/intracranial metal; pacemakers, defibrillators, functioning neurostimulator devices or other implanted non-compatible MRI devices, such as tissue expanders
    • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 190 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg)
    • Inflammatory conditions such as lupus or inflammatory bowel disease, or another medical condition that might compromise safety or successful completion, as determined by the treating physician
    • Significant ventricular arrhythmias (> 20 premature ventricular contractions [PVCs]/min)
    • Atrial fibrillation with uncontrolled ventricular response (> 130 beats per minute [bpm])
    • Unstable or stable angina (cardiac chest pain)
    • Severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Left main coronary artery disease
    • Symptomatic heart failure
    • Severe valvular heart disease
    • Aortic aneurysm (> 45 mm diameter) or aortic dissection
    • Uncontrolled slow or fast heart rhythm causing symptoms or hemodynamic compromise
    • Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
  • Acute myocardial infarction within 28 days of enrollment
  • Acute pulmonary embolus and/or deep vein thrombosis within 24 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Plans to relocate within 6 months of enrollment and unable to participate in study procedures
  • May not be on a simultaneous interventional supportive care (non-therapeutic) clinical trial
  • May not be undergoing simultaneous treatment for a concurrent second primary cancer (patients with historical cancer will not be excluded if chemotherapy was received ≥ 2 years prior)
  • May not be currently engaged in ≥ 300 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity per week as determined by self-report on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire -Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Site should use the IPAQ-SF screener in the REDCap WF-2401 STEPS-BC screening project to assist in this determination
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1 (PAI+HLI)

    Within three weeks or less of chemotherapy start date, patients access the Trainerize app and attend two virtual pre-chemotherapy exercise sessions over 10-20 minutes each promoting the importance of staying active across the day and throughout treatment and the identification of limitations and familiarization with different types of exercise. Following chemotherapy initiation, patients attend virtual personalized exercise sessions over 20-60 minutes each and organized health workshops over 40 minutes each QW during weeks 1-4, Q2W during weeks 5-16, and Q4W during weeks 17-24 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive a Fitbit device, resistance bands, and a loaner tablet, if applicable, on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, CMR, and CPET on study. Patients may also optionally undergo ExeCMR on study.

    Other: Exercise Intervention · Other: Educational Intervention · Other: Supportive Care · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Other: Questionnaire Administration · Procedure: Accelerometry · Other: Electronic Health Record Review · Other: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

  • Active comparator
    Arm 2 (HLI)

    Within three weeks or less of chemotherapy start date, patients attend a virtual pre-chemotherapy organized health workshop over 60 minutes. Following chemotherapy initiation, patients attend virtual organized health workshops over 60 minutes each QW during weeks 1-4, Q2W during weeks 5-16, and Q4W during weeks 17-24. Patients also receive a loaner tablet, if applicable, on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, CMR, and CPET on study. Patients may also optionally undergo ExeCMR on study.

    Other: Educational Intervention · Other: Supportive Care · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Other: Questionnaire Administration · Procedure: Accelerometry · Other: Electronic Health Record Review · Other: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

Interventions

  • OtherExercise Intervention

    Attend virtual personalized exercise sessions

  • OtherEducational Intervention

    Attend organized health workshops

    Also known as: Education for Intervention, Intervention by Education, Intervention through Education, Intervention, Educational

  • OtherSupportive Care

    Receive Fitbit device, resistance bands, and/or loaner tablet

    Also known as: Supportive Care, SUPPORTIVE CARE, supportive care, Supportive Therapy, Symptom Management, Therapy, Supportive

  • ProcedureBiospecimen Collection

    Undergo blood sample collection

    Also known as: Biological Sample Collection, Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Biospecimen Collection, Specimen Collection

  • ProcedureMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Undergo CMR

    Also known as: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRIs, NMR Imaging, NMRI, NMRI, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, sMRI, Structural MRI

  • ProcedureMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Undergo ExeCMR

    Also known as: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRIs, NMR Imaging, NMRI, NMRI, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, sMRI, Structural MRI

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

  • ProcedureAccelerometry

    Ancillary Studies

  • OtherElectronic Health Record Review

    Ancillary Studies

  • OtherCardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

    Undergo CPET

    Also known as: CPET, CPX

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Peak oxygen consumption (VO2)

    Will be assessed using cardiopulmonary exercise testing. VO2max, the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during incremental exercise, is the gold standard measure of aerobic fitness. It is expressed in milliliters of oxygen consumed per minute per kilogram of body weight (ml/kg/min). Higher VO2max measurements show better function, as it allows one to produce more energy, thereby performing more work.

    Time frame: At baseline and 24 weeks

  2. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)

    Will be assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) typically refers to the left side of the heart. It shows how much oxygen-rich blood is pumped out of the left ventricle to most of the body's organs with each contraction. It a percentage, ranging from 0-100%. LVEF helps determine the severity of dysfunction on the left side of the heart. Higher values of LVEF represent better heart function.

    Time frame: At baseline and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Ejection Fraction (EF)

    Will be assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). Ejection fraction measures your heart's ability to pump oxygen-rich blood out to your body. In a healthy heart, this is a higher number. A low number means that your heart has difficulty keeping up with your body's needs. It a percentage, ranging from 0-100%. Higher values of EF represent better heart function.

    Time frame: At baseline and 12 weeks

  2. 6-minute walk test (6MWT) distance

    Will be assessed using the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT). The 6MWT assesses functional exercise capacity, particularly in individuals with cardiopulmonary conditions. The distance walked in 6 minutes on a flat, straight course, typically 30 meters long, is recorded. The distance reflects submaximal (not peak) exercise capacity. The 6MWT is useful for tracking disease progression, assessing rehabilitation outcomes, and evaluating treatment response. Longer distances in meters represents better exercise capacity.

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks.

  3. Physical functioning

    Will be assessed using grip strength (GS) and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). The SPPB measures lower-extremity function on a 0-12 point scale (higher is better; ≤9 indicates risk, ≤8 indicates impairment). Grip strength, measured by dynamometer, is measured in kgf with higher values representing more strength.

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

  4. Health-related quality of life

    Will be assessed using the The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) and FACT-Breast. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) scale is a 13-item, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure fatigue severity and its impact on daily activities over the past 7 days. Scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating less fatigue (better quality of life). A score of less than 30 typically indicates severe fatigue. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) is a 44-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure quality of life in breast cancer patients, with total scores ranging from 0 to 148. It comprises the 27-item FACT-General (FACT-G) and a 10-item Breast Cancer Subscale (BCS), focusing on physical, social, emotional, and functional well-being.

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

  5. Physical activity and sedentary behavior levels

    Will be assessed using ActiGraph and ActivPAL accelerometers including mean daily step count. More steps represent more physical activity and less sedentary behavior.

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

  6. Physical activity levels

    Physical activity levels will be assessed using the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ), is a 4-item, self-report tool measuring weekly physical activity frequency across three intensities (strenuous, moderate, light) over a 7-day period. It calculates a total leisure score using 9 (strenuous), 5 (moderate), and 3 (light)-with scores typically classifying individuals as active (≥24 units) or insufficiently active (\<24 units). Scores range from 0 with no maximum, higher values represent more physical activity during a week.

    Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

07

Study locations

3 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Wake Forest NCORP RB
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
    Recruiting
  • Wake Forest NCORP Research Base
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point
    Richmond, Virginia 23235, United States
    Recruiting
  • VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States
    Recruiting
    • · ContactCTOclinops@vcu.edu
    • · Contact(804) 628-6430.
    • W. Gregory Hundley, MD · Principal investigator
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
2 sites added
Show 2 added (2 United States)
  • VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point · Richmond, United States
  • VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center · Richmond, United States
Oct 6, 2026
Start date
May 27, 2026→Oct 2, 2026
Oct 6, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 6, 2026
    2 sites added
    Show 2 added (2 United States)
    • VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point · Richmond, United States
    • VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center · Richmond, United States
    Start date May 27, 2026→Oct 2, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07474090
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 16, 2026
Start date
Oct 2, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 6, 2026

Study contacts

Karen Craver, MT, MHA
Contact
NCORP@wfusm.edu
336-716-0891
Glenn Lesser, MD
study chair · Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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