ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07465809Updated Oct 16, 2026

Mental Health Resources and Employability in Healthcare

An interventional study of Coaching-Based Self-Regulation Training and Mindfulness training program in Burnout, Professional, Mental Health and Emotional Regulation, sponsored by Comenius University. Completed at 1 site in Slovakia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Comenius University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2025, registered Feb 2026).
Updated Oct 16, 2026Enrollment updatedEligibility revised+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
79
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This interventional study evaluates the effectiveness of two 8-week self-regulation training programs (coaching-based and mindfulness-based) designed to enhance mental health and employability resources among healthcare workers (HCWs). Participants are allocated into two intervention arms based on their baseline level of anxiety (GAD-7). The study applies a non-randomized controlled pre-test/post-test design. The primary outcome is change in employability. Secondary outcomes include mental health indicators, such as perceived stress, anxiety, psychological well-being, and self-regulation. Baseline assessment was conducted in Week 1, the post-test in Week 10, and a follow-up assessment in Week 17. Additionally, qualitative feedback was collected to explore participants' subjective experiences with the interventions.

Read the detailed description

This interventional study employed a non-randomized, parallel-group, pre-test/post-test design to examine the impact of two different behavioral interventions on healthcare workers' (HCWs) psychological resources and employability.

Participant Allocation: Participants were allocated into two study arms based on their initial level of anxiety, measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) at baseline. This tailored approach ensured that participants received the intervention most suited to their current psychological needs.

Study Arms and Interventions:

  1. Mindfulness Training Program: Participants with higher baseline anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 > 5) underwent an 8-week mindfulness-based intervention (Weeks 2 to 9). This program focused on emotional stabilization, stress management, and cognitive processing using meditative techniques, relaxation, and reflective writing.
  2. Coaching Training Program: Participants with lower baseline anxiety levels (GAD-7 ≤ 5) participated in an 8-week professional coaching program (Weeks 2 to 9). This intervention focused on identifying core challenges, leveraging personal strengths, and setting actionable career goals to enhance professional growth and employability.

Data Collection and Methodology: Quantitative data were collected at three time points: Baseline (Week 1, N = 124), Post-intervention (Week 10, N = 79), and Follow-up assessment (Week 17, N = 44). The primary focus was the change in employability scores, with secondary measures tracking anxiety, perceived stress, psychological well-being, and self-regulation.

Qualitative Component: To provide a deeper understanding of the intervention's impact, qualitative feedback was collected from participants after program completion to explore subjective experiences and perceived changes in professional life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Burnout, Professional
  • Mental Health
  • Emotional Regulation
  • Occupational Stress

Keywords

  • Self-regulation
  • Mindfulness
  • Coaching
  • Health-care workers
  • Employability
03

In context

Burnout, Professional

216 studies on the registry are indexed under Burnout, Professional; 33 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 79 is close to the median of 80 across 161 interventional studies indexed under Burnout, Professional.

Browse Burnout, Professional studies →

Lead sponsor

Comenius University is the lead sponsor of 42 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 16, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18+
  • Employed as healthcare worker
  • Willing to participate in 8-week intervention
  • Signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current participation in another structured psychological intervention
  • Self-reported mental health concerns that the participant feels may prevent safe or full participation in the training program
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
79 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mindfulness Training Program

    Participants with higher baseline anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 \> 5) receive a structured 8-week mindfulness-based intervention administered during Weeks 2 to 9. The program focuses on emotional stabilization, stress management, and cognitive processing using meditative techniques, relaxation, guided imagery, and reflective writing. The aim is to reduce anxiety and promote psychological well-being and employability.

    Behavioral: Mindfulness training program

  • Experimental
    Coaching Training Program

    Participants with lower baseline anxiety levels (GAD-7 ≤ 5) participate in a structured 8-week coaching-based self-regulation training administered during Weeks 2 to 9. The program focuses on goal setting, identifying personal strengths, reflecting on one's career, and learning from role models. The primary aim is to empower healthcare workers to take actions that reduce stress and improve mental health to support better long-term employability.

    Behavioral: Coaching-Based Self-Regulation Training

Interventions

  • BehavioralCoaching-Based Self-Regulation Training

    The coaching program is a eight-week intervention based on a meta-analysis of employability training programs. It helps participants identify core professional challenges and personal strengths. Participants work on setting specific goals, creating action plans, and following up on execution. The primary aim is to empower healthcare workers to take actions that reduce stress and improve mental health to support better long-term employability.

  • BehavioralMindfulness training program

    The mindfulness program is a eight-week intervention designed for participants with higher baseline anxiety. It focuses on developing skills such as stress management, emotion regulation, and cognitive processing. The program utilizes a combination of meditative mindfulness, relaxation techniques, guided imagery, and reflective writing. The aim is to achieve an optimal level of self-regulation to reduce anxious or depressive thoughts and promote employability.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in overall employability score and dimensions

    Employability was assessed using the Dispositional Measure of Employability (Employability Scale) across its dimensions. Note: The Resilience dimension (E4) was excluded from final statistical analyses due to low internal consistency (α = .52)

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Self-Regulation

    Self-regulation will be assessed using the Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire. The instrument contains 20 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with total average scores ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate better self-regulation.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)

  2. Change in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Perceived Employability

    Perceived employability will be measured using the Perceived Employability Scale (3-item version). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with total average scores ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate higher perceived employability (better outcome).

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)

  3. Change in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Psychological Well-Being

    Psychological well-being will be assessed using the World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index. The scale includes 5 items rated from 0 to 5. The total score is multiplied by four, resulting in a total score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate greater psychological well-being (better outcome) and lower scores indicate depression.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)

  4. Change in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Anxiety Symptoms

    Anxiety symptoms will be measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale. The scale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), with total scores ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety symptom severity (worse outcome)

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)

  5. Change in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Perceived Stress

    Perceived stress will be assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale - 4 Item Version. The scale includes 4 items rated from 0 to 4, yielding total scores ranging from 0 to 16. Higher scores indicate greater perceived stress (worse outcome)

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences
    Bratislava, Slovakia 821 05, Slovakia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cohen, S. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of health (pp. 31-67). Sage Publications, Inc. Fugate, M., & Kinicki, A. J. (2008). A dispositional approach to employability: Development of a measure and test of implications for employee reactions to organizational change. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 81(3), 503-527. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317907X241579 Jakešová, J., Gavora, P., Kalenda, J., & Vávrová, S. (2016). Czech validation of the self-regulation and self-efficacy questionnaires for learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 313-321. Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 Topp CW, Østergaard SD, Søndergaard S, Bech P. The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: a systematic review of the literature. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84(3):167-176. Wittekind, A., Raeder, S., & Grote, G. (2010). A longitudinal study of determinants of perceived employability. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(4), 566-586. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.646
09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Enrollment
54→79
Oct 16, 2026
Eligibility
1 inclusion criterion edited
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • EditedWilling to participate in 108-week intervention
Oct 16, 2026
Primary outcomes
1 edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • EditedChange in overall employability score and dimensionsTime frame: Baseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
Oct 16, 2026
Secondary outcomes
5 time frame changed
What changed in the outcomes
  • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Self-RegulationBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
  • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Perceived EmployabilityBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
  • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Psychological Well-BeingBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
  • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Anxiety SymptomsBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
  • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Perceived StressBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Enrollment 54→79
    Eligibility 1 inclusion criterion edited
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • EditedWilling to participate in 108-week intervention
    Primary outcomes 1 edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • EditedChange in overall employability score and dimensionsTime frame: Baseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
    Secondary outcomes 5 time frame changed
    What changed in the outcomes
    • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Self-RegulationBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
    • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Perceived EmployabilityBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
    • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Psychological Well-BeingBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
    • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Anxiety SymptomsBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
    • Time frameChange in Mental Health Indicators: Change in Perceived StressBaseline (Pre-test), 10 weeks (Post-test), and 16 weeks (Follow-up) → Baseline (Week 1), Post-intervention (Week 10), and Follow-up (Week 17)
    + 4 other changes: verification date, responsible party, description and arm descriptions

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07465809
Lead sponsor
Comenius University
Responsible party
Elena Soták Lisá (Professor, Comenius University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 12, 2026
Start date
Oct 20, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 11, 2026
Completion
Feb 20, 2026
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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