ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07436507Updated Sep 17, 2026

Effects of a Combined Home-Based Exercise Program on Menstrual Pain, Dual-Task Gait Performance, and EEG Markers of Cognitive-Motor Control in Females With Primary Dysmenorrhea

An interventional study of Home-exercise program in Dysmenorrhea Primary, sponsored by University of Sharjah. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 25 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by University of Sharjah · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
86
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 25 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

What is this study about? Dysmenorrhea, commonly known as painful period, is a common gynecological symptom experienced by several women of reproductive age. This particular type of pain arises during the menstrual cycle, often negatively impacting the quality of life and ability to successfully carry out daily activities and academic or work performance. This is study will involve physiotherapy treatment in the form of a home-based exercise program for those experiencing dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study is to determine how effective this exercise intervention is by assessing the pain score, menstrual symptoms, gait performance and cognitive-motor control.

Read the detailed description

What will the participant have to do if they take part? They will be asked to come to the University of Sharjah so the investigators can get some measurements. The participant will be asked to fill a form with the basic information about themselves, including as name, age, occupation, height, weight and contact details. They will also be asked about their menstrual pain score on VAS pain scale and to complete a questionnaire about their menstrual symptoms and lifestyle (such as physical activity, sleep, diet etc.). The physiotherapist will then give them a demonstration of the exercises they need to do during this 8-week program. The participant will be required to follow a video recording of the exercises to complete 3 sessions each week, for about 30 minutes. Necessary follow-up will take place each week. They will be given an exercise diary to keep track of when they do these sessions and for how long. On completion of all sessions after 8 weeks, the assessment previously done will be repeated.

What is the criteria for being selected? They study includes females, aged between 18 and 25, who experience dysmenorrhea.

Possible risks of taking part? There are no risks from this study. All the information will be confidential and when the study is finished, they will be destroyed.

Are there any possible benefits? There is expected benefit of the exercises on decreasing menstrual pain and symptoms.

Does the participant have to take part in this study? No. Participation is completely voluntary. If the participant does not wish to consent, they can refuse. If they wish to take part and then change their mind later, they can withdraw from the study any time.

Will the participant's taking part in this study be kept confidential? All the information taken from the participant will remain confidential and only the results will be used in the data analysis with the supervisor without using their name or address so they will not be recognised. At the end of the study, all personal information will be destroyed.

What will happen to the results of the research study? The participant will be notified about the study results once the study has been completed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dysmenorrhea Primary

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Dysmenorrhea Primary
  • Home exercise program
  • Dual-Task Gait Performance
  • Cognitive Motor Control
03

In context

Dysmenorrhea

430 studies on the registry are indexed under Dysmenorrhea; 107 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 86 is above the median of 62 across 363 interventional studies indexed under Dysmenorrhea.

Browse Dysmenorrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Sharjah is the lead sponsor of 42 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • single
  • 18-25 years
  • meet the diagnostic criteria for PD as outlined in the Primary Dysmenorrhea Consensus Guidelines - first onset of menstrual pain 6-24 months after menarche, pain lasting 8-72h in a cycle, and the most severe pain on the 1st or 2nd day of menstruation
  • having a regular menstrual cycle (28 ± 7 days)
  • menstrual pain intensity ≥4 cm on VAS in the previous 6 months
  • absence of any known medical condition

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of pelvic surgery
  • history and/or findings of secondary dysmenorrhea
  • history of mental or physical diseases
  • history of joint, motion, muscle, or bone diseases which reduce the abilities to exercise
  • being a professional athlete
  • taking analgesic or non-pharmacological agents other than NSAID for menstrual pain
  • used an intrauterine device or oral pill
  • metal implants, including pacemaker
  • history of non-normal brain activity, including seizures
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
86 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    Other: Home-exercise program

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Waitlist control group

Interventions

  • OtherHome-exercise program

    The participants will then be given a clear explanation of the exercises to be performed as part of the home-based exercise program. They will be provided with a demonstrations video that will guide each session. Each exercise session will last for 30 minutes, 3/week, for 8 weeks. Participants will perform 10 minutes of progressive muscle relaxation exercise, followed by 10 minutes of core exercises, and finally 10 mintes of stretching exercises. They will required to complete an exercise diary. Exercise progressions will be applied across weeks 3-4 and again at weeks 5-6 and 7-8 (e.g., increased hold durations, repetitions, and resistance band progression for core exercises).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity

    Pain intensity is self-reported on the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), which is a continuous scale in the form of a 100mm line, marked by "no pain" (score of 0) on one end and "pain as bad as it could be" (score of 100) on the other end. The participant is required to make a perpendicular line on the VAS scale that they feel best represent their pain intensity. Change in the pain intensity at baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention will be noted.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Cortical Silent Period

    Cortical silent period (CSP) will be assessed using the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) apparatus. Single-pulse TMS will be administered using a figure-of-eight coil positioned over the primary motor cortex. CSP duration (ms) will be measured from the MEP onset to return of voluntary EMG activity following cortical stimulation. The minimal effective stimulation intensity will be used to ensure participant safety. Changes at baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention will be noted.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Dual-Task Gait Performance

    Gait performance, including speed, cadence, stride length and double support time, will be assessed comparatively for single-task walking and dual-task walking (during cognitive tasks). Gwalk g-sensors equipment will be used for gait analysis. Changes in parameters as baseline and after 8 weeks intervention will be noted.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Dual-Task Cognitive Performance

    Cognitive Performance on three tasks (logistic, semantic verbal fluency and working memory) will assessed during walking, at baseline and after 8 weeks intervention.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Electroencephalography (EEG) data

    Brain activity for cognitive-motor control (Theta/alpha coherence) will be assessed during dual-walking task, using the NeXus-Q32 equipment. Changes in parameters at baseline and after 8 week intervention will be noted.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  4. Dysmenorrhea impact

    The Working Ability, Location, Intensity, Days of pain, and Dysmenorrhoea (WaLIDD) questionnaire will assess the impact of dysmenorrhoea on work and daily functioning. It measures the severity of dysmenorrhea by a total scoring range of 0 to 12 points, where a higher score indicates greater severity. Changes in total score at baseline and following 8 week intervention will be noted.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  5. Menstrual Symptoms and Distress

    Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q) will be used to objectively assess the impact of menstrual pain, physical discomfort, emotional/cognitive changes, and gastrointestinal disturbances, as part of menstrual symptoms experienced in women with primary dysmenorrhea, at baseline and after 8 weeks intervention. The minimum score obtainable is "0", indicating the absence of any specified symptom relevant to generate distress during menstruation in the previous 12 months, and the maximum score is "125", indicating the presence of all the investigated symptoms in more than one-half of menstruations in the past year, each of them generating severe distress. Changes in total score at baseline and following 8 week intervention will be noted.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Apr 2027, 6 months later.

Of 178 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Dysmenorrhea, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 16. This study's planned 6 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 188 studies reached it within 8 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 16.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 21, 2026
First posted
Feb 27, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 6, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2027
Last update
Sep 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07436507
Lead sponsor
University of Sharjah
Responsible party
Zaina Ahmed (Graduate TA - PhD, Physiotherapy, University of Sharjah) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2026
Start date
Oct 6, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion