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CompletedNCT07434440N-PRO CAREUpdated Feb 25, 2026

Nurse-Led Psychoeducation for Caregivers Receiving Home Health Care (N-PRO CARE)

An interventional study of Nurse-Led Psychoeducation Programme and routine follow-up in Caregiver Burden, Psychological Resilience and Self-Efficacy, sponsored by Karabuk University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-25.

Sponsored by Karabuk University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2022, registered Jan 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This randomized controlled trial aimed to examine the effect of a nurse-led psychoeducation programme on self-efficacy and psychological resilience among caregivers of patients receiving home health care. Caregivers were randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving a structured psychoeducation programme or a control group receiving usual care. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and one week after completion of the intervention using validated measurement tools.

Read the detailed description

Caregivers of patients receiving home health care often face physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges that may negatively affect their well-being and caregiving capacity. Strengthening caregivers' psychological resources, such as self-efficacy and psychological resilience, is essential for improving both caregiver outcomes and the quality of care provided to patients.

This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured, nurse-led psychoeducation programme delivered to caregivers of patients receiving home health care. A total of 42 caregivers were randomly allocated to an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group received a six-week psychoeducation programme consisting of weekly individual sessions lasting approximately 45 minutes, delivered in the home setting. The programme included education on caregiving skills, infection control, nutrition and mobilization, pressure injury prevention, urinary catheter care, as well as strategies to enhance self-efficacy and psychological resilience.

The control group received routine home health care services without additional psychoeducation. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Adult Psychological Resilience Scale at baseline and one week after completion of the intervention. The primary outcomes of the study were changes in caregivers' self-efficacy and psychological resilience levels following the psychoeducation programme.

02

Conditions studied

  • Caregiver Burden
  • Psychological Resilience
  • Self-Efficacy

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Keywords

  • Home health care
  • Caregivers
  • Psychoeducation
  • Nurse-led intervention
  • Self-efficacy
  • Psychological resilience
  • Randomized controlled trial
03

In context

Caregiver Burden

422 studies on the registry are indexed under Caregiver Burden; 151 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is below the median of 73 across 330 interventional studies indexed under Caregiver Burden.

Browse Caregiver Burden studies →

Lead sponsor

Karabuk University is the lead sponsor of 126 studies on the registry; 30 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Providing care to a patient receiving home health care for at least two months
  • Able to read and write
  • No communication barriers
  • Actively receiving home health care services for the patient
  • No diagnosed psychiatric disorder
  • Informal caregiver (not a formal caregiver such as a paid caregiver or nurse)
  • Willing to participate in the study and provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Formal caregivers (e.g., paid caregivers, nurses)
  • Individuals with communication impairments
  • Caregivers who did not meet the inclusion criteria
  • Withdrawal from the study during the intervention period
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group (Nurse-Led Psychoeducation)

    Caregivers assigned to the intervention group received a structured nurse-led psychoeducation programme in addition to usual home health care services.

    Behavioral: Nurse-Led Psychoeducation Programme

  • Other
    Control Group (Usual Care)

    Caregivers assigned to the control group received routine home health care services without any additional psychoeducation intervention.

    Other: routine follow-up

Interventions

  • BehavioralNurse-Led Psychoeducation Programme

    The nurse-led psychoeducation programme was delivered individually to caregivers of patients receiving home health care. The programme consisted of six weekly sessions, each lasting approximately 45 minutes, conducted in the patient's home. The content included education and practical training on home health care services, infection control, nutrition and mobilization, pressure injury prevention, urinary catheter care, and strategies to enhance caregivers' self-efficacy and psychological resilience.

  • Otherroutine follow-up

    the control group received usual care only

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self-Efficacy

    Self-efficacy levels of caregivers were assessed using the General Self-Efficacy Scale, a validated self-report instrument measuring individuals' perceived ability to cope with challenging situations.

    Time frame: Baseline and 1 week after completion of the intervention

  2. Psychological Resilience

    Psychological resilience levels of caregivers were assessed using the Adult Psychological Resilience Scale, a validated self-report instrument evaluating individuals' capacity to adapt positively to stress and adversity.

    Time frame: Baseline and 1 week after completion of the intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • A State Hospital Home Health Care Unit
    Bartın, Amasra 74100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — For ethical reasons, individual patient data will not be shared.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07434440
Lead sponsor
Karabuk University
Responsible party
Sakine Firincik (Asist. Prof., Karabuk University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 25, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2023
Completion
Feb 28, 2023
Last update
Feb 25, 2026

Study contacts

Sakine Fırıncık, PhD
principal investigator · Karabuk University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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