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RecruitingNCT07426172LACTMETUpdated Feb 23, 2026

Role of Elevated Lactate Levels on Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism.

An interventional study of hyperlactacidemia and Saline (0.9%, sterile, for infusion) in Hyperlactatemia, Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and Lipolysis, sponsored by Ricardo Mora. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-23.

Sponsored by Ricardo Mora · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the elevated circulating lactate levels of individuals with metabolic syndrome are responsible for their reduced lipolysis and glucose tolerance. The investigators will conduct an intervention study in which blood lactate levels will be elevated via intravenous infusion of sodium lactate. State of the art metabolic assessment using stable isotopes and indirect calorimetry will be used to study alterations in fat and carbohydrate metabolism.

Read the detailed description

Individuals with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance exhibit higher resting lactate concentrations than age-matched counterparts without metabolic disease. Recent studies suggest that lactate is not just a by-product of accelerated glycolysis but a signaling molecule that could even affect gene expression. However, the role of lactate in carbohydrate and fat metabolism at rest and during exercise remains incompletely described.

In this study, the investigators will elevate blood lactate levels in metabolically healthy individuals to levels observed in individuals with metabolic syndrome while measuring fat and carbohydrate metabolism in a fasted state, during exercise, and in response to an oral glucose load (oral glucose tolerance test).

10 metabolically healthy (MH) and 10 metabolically impaired (MI) individuals matched for sex and physical activity will participate in the study. MH will undergo two trials: one with intravenous lactate infusion and the other with isovolumetric saline infusion. The MI group will undergo only the saline trial.

Each trial consists of a 150 min basal period, an exercise period, followed by a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). During the test, the investigators will:

Measure insulin sensitivity during the OGTT (Matsuda Index). Measure fat and carbohydrate oxidation using indirect calorimetry. Use stable isotope infusion to measure glycerol and glucose turnover rates in plasma using [1,1,2,3,3 2H]-glycerol and [6-6 2H], [U, 13C] - glucose.

Collect blood samples of relevant hormones, metabolites, and cytokines.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperlactatemia
  • Metabolic Syndrome (MetS)
  • Lipolysis
  • Exercise

Keywords

  • blood lactate
  • lipolysis
  • oral glucose tolerance test
  • stable isotopes
  • indirect calorimetry
  • carbohydrate oxidation
  • fat oxidation
  • exercise
  • metabolic flexibility
  • metabolic syndrome
03

In context

Hyperlactatemia

50 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperlactatemia; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24 is below the median of 38 across 32 interventional studies indexed under Hyperlactatemia.

Browse Hyperlactatemia studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Ricardo Mora as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men and women
  • >18 years of age
  • Women non-pregnant or taking medication
  • Physically active according to WHO's guidelines
  • Metabolic syndrome as IDF 2009 criteria (Alberti et al., Circulation)
  • Written and verbal consent to participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic illness that prevents them from exercising
  • Affected blood samples at screening, as assessed by the PI
  • Assessed as unsuitable by PI
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Metabolically Healthy Individuals

    Metabolically Healthy Individuals

    Other: hyperlactacidemia · Other: Saline (0.9%, sterile, for infusion)

  • Active comparator
    Metabolic Syndrome Individuals

    Metabolic Syndrome Individuals

    Other: Saline (0.9%, sterile, for infusion)

Interventions

  • Otherhyperlactacidemia

    Raise blood lactate in metabolically healthy individuals to the levels of individuals with metabolic syndrome

  • OtherSaline (0.9%, sterile, for infusion)

    Saline infusion as a control treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Lipolysis rate at rest, exercise and OGTT when blood lactate is elevated in MH individuals

    Change in plasma \[1,1,2,3,3 D\] glycerol turnover rates

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  2. Effect of Na-Lactate on glucose tolerance to an oral load

    Change in plasma \[6,6 D\]-glucose turnover rate

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Insulin sensitivity

    The difference between groups and interventions in Matsuda ISI during the glucose tolerance test

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  2. Indirect calorimetry

    Changes in fat and carbohydrate oxidation during treatments in both groups.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  3. Blood sample-insulin

    Insulin concentrations. Difference between interventions and groups

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  4. Blood samples - glucose

    Glucose concentrations. Difference between interventions and groups

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  5. Blood samples - Free fatty acids

    Free fatty acids concentration. Difference between interventions and groups

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  6. Blood samples - Glycerol

    Glycerol concentrations. Difference between interventions and groups

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  7. Blood samples - Lactate

    lactate concentrations. Difference between interventions and groups

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  8. Blood tracer/tracee ratio of 13C/12C glucose

    Tracer/tracee ratio measured by CGMS of 13C/12C glucose

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  9. 13CO2 / 12CO2 in expired air

    Analisys of 13CO2 / 12CO2 by IRMS

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  10. Blood tracer to tracee ratio of D2 glucose / unlabeled glucose

    Ratio of plasma D2 glucose / unlabeled glucose measured by GCMS

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

  11. Blood tracer to tracee ratio of D5 glycerol / unlabeled glycerol

    Blood ratio of D5 glycerol / unlabeled glycerol measured with GCMS

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte
    San Javier, Murcia 30720, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Jesus Garcia Pallares, PhD · Contactjgpallares@um.es · +34665505278
    • Jesus Garcia Pallares, PhD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Emhoff CA, Messonnier LA, Horning MA, Fattor JA, Carlson TJ, Brooks GA. Direct and indirect lactate oxidation in trained and untrained men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013 Sep;115(6):829-38. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00538.2013. Epub 2013 Jun 20. PubMed 23788576 ↗
  • Ahmed K, Tunaru S, Tang C, Muller M, Gille A, Sassmann A, Hanson J, Offermanns S. An autocrine lactate loop mediates insulin-dependent inhibition of lipolysis through GPR81. Cell Metab. 2010 Apr 7;11(4):311-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2010.02.012. PubMed 20374963 ↗
  • Pedersen MGB, Rittig N, Bangshaab M, Berg-Hansen K, Gopalasingam N, Gormsen LC, Sondergaard E, Moller N. Effects of exogenous lactate on lipid, protein, and glucose metabolism-a randomized crossover trial in healthy males. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Apr 1;326(4):E443-E453. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00301.2023. Epub 2024 Feb 7. PubMed 38324259 ↗
  • Ferrannini E, Natali A, Brandi LS, Bonadonna R, De Kreutzemberg SV, DelPrato S, Santoro D. Metabolic and thermogenic effects of lactate infusion in humans. Am J Physiol. 1993 Sep;265(3 Pt 1):E504-12. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1993.265.3.E504. PubMed 8214058 ↗
  • Jones TE, Pories WJ, Houmard JA, Tanner CJ, Zheng D, Zou K, Coen PM, Goodpaster BH, Kraus WE, Dohm GL. Plasma lactate as a marker of metabolic health: Implications of elevated lactate for impairment of aerobic metabolism in the metabolic syndrome. Surgery. 2019 Nov;166(5):861-866. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.04.017. Epub 2019 Jun 25. PubMed 31253418 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — it will be shared upon request

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07426172
Lead sponsor
Ricardo Mora
Responsible party
Ricardo Mora (Head of the Exercise Physiology Laboratory at the University of Castilla-La Mancha, University of Castilla-La Mancha) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 23, 2026
Start date
Jan 20, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 23, 2026

Study contacts

Ricardo MORA RODRIGUEZ, PhD
Contact
ricardo.mora@uclm.es
+34675424515
Jesus Garcia-Pallares, PhD
Contact
jgpallares@um.es
+34665505278
Ricardo Mora Rodriguez, PhD
principal investigator · University of Castilla-La Mancha
Jesus Garcia-Pallares, PhD
principal investigator · Universidad de Murcia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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