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Not yet recruitingNCT07423611RACEUpdated Feb 20, 2026

ctDNA-Guided Chemotherapy Omission With Ribociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy in HR-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib and 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Fudan University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-20.

Sponsored by Fudan University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
388
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to determine whether ribociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) is non-inferior to adjuvant chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus ET in patients with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-negative, hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to determine whether ribociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) is non-inferior to adjuvant chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus ET in patients with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-negative, hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early breast cancer.

Patients with HR+/HER2- early breast cancer who have undergone definitive surgery will be enrolled and must undergo ctDNA-MRD analysis within 4 weeks after surgery. Patients who are ctDNA negative will be randomly assigned (1:1) to two study groups, according to stratification factors: menopausal status (premenopausal vs. postmenopausal). The experimental group will receive ribociclib plus aromatase inhibitor (AI) or ovarian function suppression (OFS), while the control group will receive chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus AI or OFS. The safety and efficacy of each group will be assessed through ctDNA nagative rate, invasive disease free survival (iDFS), and adverse effects (AE) as graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 5.0 and patient reported outcome (PRO).

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • ribociclib
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In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 388 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 1,270 studies on the registry; 623 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed and dated Patient Informed Consent Form (PICF) obtained prior to any trial-specific screening procedure
  2. Patient is female with known menopausal status at the time of randomization
  3. Patient is ≥ 18 and ≤70 years-old at the time of PICF signature.
  4. Patient with histologically confirmed unilateral primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast with a date of initial cytologic or histologic diagnosis
  5. Patient has breast cancer that is positive for ER and/or PgR as determined on the most recently analyzed tissue sample
  6. Patient has HER2-negative breast cancer defined as a negative in situ hybridization test or an immunohistochemistry (IHC) status of 0 or 1+. If IHC is 2+, a negative in situ hybridization (FISH, CISH, or SISH) test is required to confirm the HER2-negative status (based on the most recently analyzed tissue sample).
  7. Patient after surgical resection where tumor was removed completely, with the final surgical specimen microscopic margins free from tumor, and belongs to one of the following categories:

1) T0-2N1, 2) T3-4N0, 3) T2N0 meeting the following criteria:

  1. histological Grade 3,
  2. histological Grade 2 with Ki-67 proliferation index ≥20% or/and high genomic risk 8. Eligible to adjuvant chemotherapy per investigator's decision (Based on clinicopathological findings or genomic assay results) 9. ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1 10. ctDNA-MRD negative within 4 weeks post-surgery 11. Adequate hematological, renal, and hepatic function

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic treatment (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or endocrine therapy) for breast cancer
  2. Bilateral breast cancer
  3. Patient with distant metastases of breast cancer beyond regional lymph nodes (stage IV according to AJCC 8th edition) and/or evidence of recurrence after curative surgery
  4. Patient has other active malignancies within the past 2 years
  5. Pregnant or breast-feeding (lactating) women or women who plan to become pregnant or breast-feed during the trial
  6. Patient has impairment of GI function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the oral trial treatments
  7. Patient has not recovered from clinical and laboratory acute toxicities related to prior anticancer therapies to a NCI CTCAE (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) version 5.0 Grade ≤ 1 at day of randomization
  8. Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 30 days prior to randomization or within 5 half-lives of the investigational drug(s) (whichever is longer), or participation in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this trial
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
388 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm #1: Endocrine+Ribocilcib

    Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribocilcib without chemotherapy

    Drug: Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib

  • Active comparator
    Arm #2: TC*4→Endocrine+Ribocilcib

    4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy, followed by aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribocilcib

    Drug: Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib · Drug: 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy

Interventions

  • DrugAromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib

    Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib

  • Drug4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy

    4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ctDNA negativity rate

    Definition of ctDNA negativity: Up to the assessment time point, no ctDNA-positive result has been reported. A patient is considered ctDNA-positive if at least one clinically significant mutation is detected, or if at least two variants of uncertain significance (VUS) are detected. 3-year ctDNA negativity rate: (n1 - n2) / n1 n1: total number of enrolled patients in each treatment group n2: number of patients in each treatment group who convert to ctDNA-positive on any test within 3 years

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Invasive disease free survival (IDFS)

    Invasive disease-free survival (IDFS), defined as occurrence of any of the following: ipsilateral invasive breast cancer recurrence, regional invasive breast cancer recurrence, distant recurrence, death attributable to any cause, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or second non-breast invasive cancer.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Adverse effects(AEs)

    Adverse effects graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 5.0

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Patient reported outcome(PRO)

    Information about a patient's health that comes directly from the patient. Examples of patient-reported outcomes include a patient's description of their symptoms, their satisfaction with care, and how a disease or treatment affects their physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social well-being. Lower scores in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC) QLQ-BR45 questionnaire will mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 3 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200032, China
    • Keda Yu, MD, PhD · Contact · yukeda@fudan.edu.cn · 86-21-64175590-88808
    • Wenjia Zuo, MD · Contact · wenjiaz07@126.com · +86-18017312648 ext 67724
    • Keda Yu, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07423611
Lead sponsor
Fudan University
Responsible party
Keda Yu (Director of the Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 20, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 20, 2026

Study contacts

Keda Yu, MD, PhD
Contact
yukeda@fudan.edu.cn
86-21-64175590-88808
Wenjia Zuo, MD
Contact
wenjiaz07@126.com
+86-18017312648

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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