ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT07409792Updated Aug 14, 2026

Multifaceted Benefits of Auricular Point Sticking for IVF Patients: Psychological Well-being, Sleep, and Treatment Outcomes

An interventional study of auricular point sticking therapy and Conventional Artificial Cycle Therapy in Infertility, Female, Anxiety and Assisted Reproductive Techniques, sponsored by Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-14.

Sponsored by Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
178
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 58 studies in Infertility, Female with a site in China — 18 open to participants now, 20 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Infertility, Female · China.

Planned enrollment
26th of 51
178 · median 178
Started
2026
with 3 others
No phase
32 of 58
13 open now
Primary completion
2027-01
later than 16 of 19 live
Registered
56th of 58
by date

Among the 58 studies in Infertility, Female with a site in China, this one is the 26th largest by planned enrollment of the 51 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2026, is one of 32 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 16 of the 19 other live ones, and was the 56th registered.

Infertility, Female

552 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility, Female; 137 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

18 of the 58 studies in Infertility, Female with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

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A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 91 Infertility, Female studies recruiting now, 10 (11%) set no upper age limit and 81 (89%) stop at 75 or younger; 9 take children under 18; 30 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 20 Years to 45 Years · female · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether the complementary intervention of auricular point sticking therapy (APST) can improve pregnancy outcomes by ameliorating psychological distress and sleep quality in female patients aged 20-45 years undergoing in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) who also present with anxiety and/or insomnia.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the addition of APST to standard luteal phase support improve key IVF-ET pregnancy outcomes (embryo implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, ongoing pregnancy rate)? Does APST effectively reduce anxiety and depression scores (measured by GAD-7 and PHQ-9) and improve sleep quality (measured by PSQI and actigraphy) in this patient population? Are the observed clinical improvements associated with modulation of stress-related biomarkers (e.g., serum cortisol, 5-HT)? Researchers will compare the intervention group (standard care + APST) to the control group (standard care only) to see if the combined therapy leads to superior outcomes in psychological well-being, sleep parameters, and ultimately, reproductive success.

Participants will be randomly assigned to either the control group or the intervention group.

In the control group, receive standard luteal phase support medication (e.g., progesterone injections or oral dydrogesterone) for 4 weeks post-embryo transfer.

In the intervention group, receive the same standard medication plus auricular point sticking therapy. This involves: 1.Having vaccaria seeds attached to specific ear acupoints (Heart, Liver, Endocrine, Shenmen, Subcortex, Sympathetic). 2.Performing self-acupressure on the seeds 3 times daily for 3 minutes each session. 3.Replacing the seeds at a new site every 3 days. 4.Complete psychological (GAD-7, PHQ-9) and sleep quality (PSQI) questionnaires at baseline and 12 weeks post-transfer. 5.Wear an actigraphy device on the wrist for 7 consecutive days to objectively monitor sleep patterns. 6.Provide blood samples for biomarker analysis (cortisol, 5-HT) on specific days post-transfer. 7.Undergo follow-up assessments to determine pregnancy status (β-hCG test, ultrasound).

03

Conditions studied

  • Infertility, Female
  • Anxiety
  • Assisted Reproductive Techniques
  • Dyssomnias
  • Depression
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

1.Diagnostic Criteria for Infertility

The diagnosis is established in accordance with *Obstetrics and Gynecology (10th Edition)* and the *Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility (2019)*. To be eligible, patients must meet the following criteria:

  1. Be a woman of reproductive age, between 20 and 45 years old;
  2. Have failed to achieve a clinical pregnancy after ≥12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (or ≥6 months for women aged ≥35).

Furthermore, the indication for IVF-ET must be met by satisfying at least one of the following conditions:

  1. Ovulatory factor infertility (e.g., hypothalamic amenorrhea or menstrual disorders, pituitary amenorrhea or menstrual disorders, ovarian amenorrhea or menstrual disorders, other endocrine disorders);
  2. Pelvic factor infertility (e.g., congenital anomalies of the reproductive system, cervical factors, uterine disorders, tubal and/or peritoneal factors, endometriosis);
  3. Male factor infertility (e.g., azoospermia, oligospermia, asthenospermia, teratospermia, isolated abnormal seminal plasma);
  4. Unexplained infertility.

2. Diagnostic Criteria for Anxiety State

Diagnosis is based on the diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders as outlined in the *, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)* and the *International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11)*. Eligible patients must meet the following criteria:

  1. Score ≥5 on the self-administered Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale;
  2. Exhibit significant anxiety symptoms: excessive worry not confined to specific circumstances, or disproportionate worry about various aspects of life;
  3. Experience associated symptoms, such as: muscle tension or restlessness; symptoms of autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., frequent gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea or abdominal discomfort, palpitations, sweating, trembling, dry mouth); subjective feelings of tension, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, or irritability;
  4. Symptoms persist for at least one month and are present most of the time;
  5. The symptoms are not better explained by another mental disorder, are not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance or medication (or its withdrawal), and are not a manifestation of another medical condition;
  6. The symptoms cause distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

3 Diagnostic Criteria for Insomnia Disorder Diagnosis is based on the diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder as outlined in the *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11) 3. Eligible patients must meet the following criteria:

  1. Score ≥8 on the self-administered Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI);
  2. Report dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality, accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms: ① Difficulty initiating sleep (sleep latency >30 minutes); ② Difficulty maintaining sleep, characterized by frequent awakenings or difficulty returning to sleep after awakenings (wake after sleep onset >30 minutes); ③ Early morning awakening (waking >30 minutes earlier than desired) with inability to return to sleep;
  3. The sleep disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, educational, academic, behavioral, or other important areas of functioning;
  4. The sleep difficulty occurs at least three nights per week and has been present for at least one month;
  5. The insomnia is not better explained by and does not occur exclusively during the course of another sleep-wake disorder, mental disorder, or medical condition, and is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • (1) Patients who meet the above diagnostic criteria and have undergone IVF-ET; (2) Female patients aged 20-45 years, with a of 18-28 kg/m²; (3)The embryo to be transferred is a high-quality frozen-thawed embryo (either a Day-3 embryo with ≥8 cells, uniform blastomere size, and fragmentation rate \<10%, or a blastocyst with a grade of ≥3BB); (4) Willing to provide written and comply with luteal support therapy and follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (1) Unauthorized use of sedatives or anxiolytics during the treatment period; (2) Adherence to auricular point sticking therapy less than 80% (based on patient diary records); (3) Cancellation of the frozen embryo transfer cycle (e.g., due to endometrial transformation failure or sudden onset of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome); (4) The participant voluntarily requests to withdraw from the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
178 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Conventional Artificial Cycle Therapy

    Patients in the control group will receive artificial cycle therapy post-IVF-ET: progesterone injection 40 mg/day, or oral dydrogesterone tablets (Duphaston) 20 mg/day, or progesterone soft capsules 200 mg/day.

    Drug: Conventional Artificial Cycle Therapy

  • Experimental
    Conventional artificial cycle therapy will be supplemented with auricular point sticking therapy

    Patients in the intervention group will receive the same artificial cycle therapy as the control group, combined with Auricular Point Sticking Therapy (APST).Auricular Point Sticking Therapy Procedure: Unilateral ear acupoints-Heart (CO15), Liver (CO12), Endocrine (CO18), Shenmen (TF4), Subcortex (AT4), and Sympathetic (AH6a)-are selected. The auricle is disinfected using an alcohol-saturated cotton swab. After the alcohol evaporates, a Vaccaria segetalis seed patch is applied to each designated acupoint using forceps and secured. Following application, appropriate digital pressure is applied to each point until a local sensation of warmth, soreness, numbness, distension, or pain (Deqi sensation) is achieved.

    Other: auricular point sticking therapy · Drug: Conventional Artificial Cycle Therapy

Interventions

  • Otherauricular point sticking therapy

    Patients in the intervention group will receive the same artificial cycle therapy as the control group, combined with Auricular Point Sticking Therapy (APST).Auricular Point Sticking Therapy Procedure: Unilateral ear acupoints-Heart (CO15), Liver (CO12), Endocrine (CO18), Shenmen (TF4), Subcortex (AT4), and Sympathetic (AH6a)-are selected. The auricle is disinfected using an alcohol-saturated cotton swab. After the alcohol evaporates, a Vaccaria segetalis seed patch is applied to each designated acupoint using forceps and secured. Following application, appropriate digital pressure is applied to each point until a local sensation of warmth, soreness, numbness, distension, or pain (Deqi sensation) is achieved.

  • DrugConventional Artificial Cycle Therapy

    Patients in the control group will receive artificial cycle therapy post-IVF-ET: progesterone injection 40 mg/day, or oral dydrogesterone tablets (Duphaston) 20 mg/day, or progesterone soft capsules 200 mg/day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical pregnancy rate

    confirmed by the presence of at least one intrauterine gestational sac on transvaginal ultrasound

    Time frame: 28 days after embryo transfer

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

    Includes ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, threatened abortion, embryonic/fetal demise, and other abnormal pregnancy conditions occurring during the study period. All outcomes will be confirmed by clinical assessment and ultrasound.

    Time frame: From embryo transfer up to 12 weeks of gestation

  2. Embryo implantation rate

    defined as serum β-hCG ≥ 50 IU/L on day 12 after embryo transfer

    Time frame: 12 days after embryo transfer

  3. Serum serotonin (5-HT) levels

    Serum serotonin (5-HT) concentration is measured in venous blood samples. Serotonin is a key neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation, and its peripheral level is considered a potential biomarker related to psychological stress and emotional states. The unit of measurement is ng/mL.

    Time frame: Fasting morning venous blood samples are collected at 2 days (baseline) and 12 days after embryo transfer for analysis.

  4. serum cortisol levels

    Serum cortisol concentration is measured in venous blood samples collected in the morning under fasting conditions. Cortisol is a key hormone of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and its level reflects stress response and HPA axis activity. The unit of measurement is nmol/L

    Time frame: Fasting morning venous blood samples are collected at 2 days (baseline) and 12 days after embryo transfer for analysis.

  5. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a self-rated questionnaire that assesses sleep quality and disturbances over a 1-month time interval. The measure consists of 19 individual items, generating 7 "component" scores: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. Each component is weighted on a 0-3 scale. The global PSQI score is the sum of these 7 component scores, ranging from 0 to 21. A higher total score indicates a worse outcome (poorer sleep quality).

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks after embryo transfer

  6. Change in objective sleep parameters measured by actigraphy

    Objective sleep parameters are measured using the Actigraph wGT3X-BT monitor (ActiGraph, USA). Participants wear the device on the non-dominant wrist (left hand) continuously for 7 days and nights. The device is worn daily from 21:00 until 09:00 the following morning. A standardized sleep diary is used concurrently to record lights-off time and wake time. Data are collected at a sampling frequency of 30 Hz and analyzed using ActiLife software (version 7.0.0) to derive parameters such as total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency (SE), wake after sleep onset (WASO), and sleep latency.

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks after embryo transfer

  7. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Score

    The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a self-reported depression screening tool. It consists of 9 items, each scored from 0 to 3. The total score ranges from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes (more severe depressive symptoms).

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks after embryo transfer

  8. Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale

    The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale is a self-reported questionnaire for assessing anxiety severity. It consists of 7 items, each scored from 0 to 3. The total score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes (more severe anxiety symptoms).

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks after embryo transfer

  9. Local discomfort at auricular acupressure sites assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Discomfort level at the site of auricular acupressure patches is assessed using a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale. Participants mark a point on the line between 0 mm ("no discomfort at all") and 100 mm ("the worst discomfort imaginable"). Higher scores indicate worse local tolerance.

    Time frame: From the start of intervention up to 4 weeks

  10. Incidence of local skin reactions related to auricular acupressure

    Includes ulceration, rash, pruritus, or other dermatological adverse events at the site of auricular acupressure patch application. Assessed by visual inspection and participant report.

    Time frame: From the start of intervention up to 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 11 months after the start.

Of 141 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Infertility, Female, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 155 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 29, 2026
First posted
Feb 13, 2026
StartActual
Feb 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 31, 2027
Last update
Aug 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07409792
Lead sponsor
Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Responsible party
Ying Zhu (Gynecologist, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 13, 2026
Start date
Feb 1, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 14, 2026

Study contacts

Jing Ma
study director · Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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