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RecruitingNCT07398963Updated Feb 10, 2026

Clinical Study of Oncolytic Vaccinia VIrus Delivering Targeted CD19 in Vivo CAR-T/M Therapy for Refractory/Relapsed B-cell Lymphoma

A Phase 1 interventional study of CD19-CAR novel oncolytic vaccinia virus in Refractory/Relapsed B-cell Lymphoma, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-10.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To study the safety and effectiveness of oncolytic Vaccinia VIrus-Delivered Targeted CD19 In Vivo CAR-T/M Therapy for Refractory/Relapsed B-Cell Lymphoma

Read the detailed description

This is a single-arm, dose-escalation, non-randomized, multicenter, dose-escalation exploratory study aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of a novel CD19-CAR oncolytic vaccinia virus (RGV005) in patients with B-cell lymphoma.

The study included two groups: (1) intratumoral injection group (12-24 patients); (2) intravenous injection group (12-24 patients). A standard 3×3 design will be used to conduct a single-dose escalation safety and tolerability trial. Patients will be assigned to one of four dose groups in ascending order: Dose Group 1 (1×10\^8 pfu), Dose Group 2 (3×10\^8 pfu), Dose Group 3 (1×10\^9 pfu), and Dose Group 4 (3×10\^9 pfu). Each dose group plans to recruit 3 subjects. After completing the treatment and the month-3 assessment visit, subjects will enter the long-term follow-up period, which will last for 3 years after administration for each patient.

02

Conditions studied

  • Refractory/Relapsed B-cell Lymphoma

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Keywords

  • Oncolytic poxvirus
  • In vivo CAR-T
03

In context

Lymphoma, B-Cell

1,411 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma, B-Cell; 329 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 48 is above the median of 36 across 1,218 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma, B-Cell.

Browse Lymphoma, B-Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University is the lead sponsor of 1,058 studies on the registry; 511 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age≥ 18 years old, up to 75 years old, male or female;
  2. ECOG score 0-2;
  3. Histologically confirmed non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma (NHL) [diagnostic criteria are WHO2008], including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) non-specific, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), transformed follicular cell lymphoma (TFL) and other indolent B-cell NHL transformed types;
  4. CD19 positive (immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry);
  5. DLBCL refractory or relapse is defined as: complete remission after 2 lines of therapy; Disease progression during any course of treatment, or disease stabilization time equal to and less than 6 months; or disease progression or recurrence within 12 months after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
  6. MCL: Complete remission after 2 lines of treatment (including BTK inhibitors); Disease progression during any course of treatment, or disease stabilization time equal to and less than 6 months; or disease progression or recurrence within 12 months after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
  7. At least one measurable superficial lesion, requiring any length diameter of lymph node lesion greater than 1.5cm or any length diameter of extranodal lesion greater than 1.0cm, and uptake of the lesion on PET-CT scan (SUV greater than hepatic blood pool);
  8. Absolute peripheral blood neutrophil ≥ 1000/mm3, platelet ≥ 50,000/mm3;
  9. Heart, liver and kidney function: creatinine \<1.5mg/dL; ALT (alanine aminotransferase)/AST (aspartate aminotransferase) less than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal; Total bilirubin \< 1.5 mg/dL; Cardiac ejection fraction (EF) ≥ 50%;
  10. Have sufficient understanding ability and voluntarily sign the informed consent form;
  11. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and agree to practice effective birth control during the treatment phase and for 60 days after the last application of oncolytic virus;
  12. Male patients must agree to practice effective birth control during the study and for 60 days after the last viral treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of other tumors;
  2. Vaccination with the smallpox vaccine within 3 months before or during the study treatment;
  3. Receiving gene therapy or any type of oncolytic virus therapy within 3 months before the study treatment;
  4. Other open wounds;
  5. Active autoimmune diseases;
  6. Uncontrolled active infections;
  7. HIV infection, uncontrolled HBV, HCV, or syphilis infection;
  8. Known central nervous system lymphoma;
  9. Clinically significant heart disease;
  10. Allergy to albumin or egg products;
  11. History of organ transplantation or similar surgeries;
  12. Need for systemic treatment for skin diseases;
  13. History of severe systemic reactions or side effects after smallpox vaccination;
  14. Known alcohol or viral dependence;
  15. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    intratumoral or intravenous injection RGV005

    Subjects will receive intratumoral injections of CD19-CAR oncolytic vaccinia virus (RGV005)

    Biological: CD19-CAR novel oncolytic vaccinia virus

Interventions

  • BiologicalCD19-CAR novel oncolytic vaccinia virus

    Injection of CD19-CAR novel oncolytic vaccinia virus which carrying the CD19-CAR gene (RGV005) is designed to locally induce the in situ generation of CAR-T and CAR-M cells in tumors for precise lymphoma killing.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLTs)

    To evaluate the safety, and tolerability, and determine the recommended dosage of the CD19-CAR novel oncolytic vaccinia virus

    Time frame: Up to 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complete response rate (CR)

    To determine the anti-tumor effectivity of To determine the anti-tumor effectivity of the CD19-CAR novel oncolytic vaccinia virus

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. Progression free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  3. Duration of response (DOR)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  4. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  5. Partial response rate (PR)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  6. Overall response rate (ORR)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07398963
Lead sponsor
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 10, 2026
Start date
Feb 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 10, 2026

Study contacts

Wenbin Qian, Professor
Contact
qianwb@zju.edu.cn
+8613605801032

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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