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Not yet recruitingNCT07393607Updated Feb 6, 2026

Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Human Behaviours

An interventional study of Normal sleep and Partial sleep deprivation in Physical Activity, Energy Intake and Appetite, sponsored by National Taiwan Normal University. Not yet recruiting. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-06.

Sponsored by National Taiwan Normal University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study will investigate whether acute sleep deprivation affects appetite, eating behavior, and physical activity in both regular exercisers and physically inactive individuals.

Read the detailed description

Prior to the main trials, participants will complete assessments of V̇O2max and maximal muscle strength within 7 to 14 days before the main trials. They will also record one week of daily physical activity, sleep patterns, and diet (including two weekdays and one weekend day) to ensure they meet the inclusion criteria.

Participants will be healthy males aged 20 to 45, grouped according to their habitual activity levels.

  1. Sedentary: fewer than 7,000 steps/day, no regular exercise in the past 6 months.
  2. Regular Aerobic Exercise: Running or cycling at least 2-3 times/week for the past 6 months.
  3. Regular Resistance Exercise: Engaging in resistance exercise at least 2-3 times/week for the past 6 months, with minimal aerobic training.

Day 1:

Physical activity is restricted to a minimum, with no exercise permitted. Participants are allowed to eat freely before 15:00; however, all food intake will be recorded to enable replication prior to the subsequent main trial. Napping is not permitted. Participants will arrive at the laboratory between 18:30 and 19:00. Subjective appetite sensations and food preferences will be assessed. Participants will have either an 8-hour sleep opportunity in the laboratory from 23:00 to 07:00 (i.e., normal sleep trial) or a 3-hour sleep opportunity from 03:00 to 07:00 (i.e., partial sleep deprivation trial).

Day 2:

Participants will wake at 07:00. After completing personal hygiene, they will rest for 20 minutes to ensure full alertness. At 07:30, a 20-minute resting metabolic rate assessment will be conducted, alongside the collection of heart rate variability and muscle oxygen saturation data. Subsequently, pulse wave velocity measurement, cognitive function tests, subjective questionnaires, and a computerized food preference test will be administered.

After the baseline assessment, a 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) will be administered. Visual analogue scale assessments-including sleep, appetite, and mood-will be conducted every 30 minutes during the OGTT. Food preferences will be measured 180 minutes after the completion of the OGTT. Upon leaving the laboratory, participants will be provided with a pedometer and wearable devices and instructed to record dietary intake (using a food scale and photographic records), sleep, and glucose values on the experimental day and for the following four consecutive days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Physical Activity
  • Energy Intake
  • Appetite
  • Food Choice

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Keywords

  • Physical activity
  • Energy intake
  • Appetite
  • Food choice
03

In context

Motor Activity

2,426 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Activity; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 48 is below the median of 60 across 2,118 interventional studies indexed under Motor Activity.

Browse Motor Activity studies →

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan Normal University is the lead sponsor of 62 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 20 and 45 years.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 to 27 kg/m².
  • No sleep-related medical conditions and good sleep quality, defined as a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score ≤ 5.
  • Usual bedtime between 22:00 and 01:00, wake-up time between 06:00 and 09:00, with an average sleep duration of 7 to 9 hours. Chronotype classified as "definitely not evening type" (score ≥ 42 on the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire), with no changes in sleep patterns over the past 3 months.
  • Without any metabolic or cardiovascular diseases, and not using medications that could affect metabolic responses.
  • No specific dietary habits, such as intermittent fasting or a ketogenic diet.
  • Maintaining a stable weight (no self-reported weight change greater than ±3 kg) for at least 3 months.
  • Resting blood pressure ≤ 130/80 mmHg.
  • No smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Not a shift worker.
  • No international travel across time zones in the past 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Special diets (e.g., intermittent fasting, ketogenic diet)
  • Recent injuries or contraindications to intense exercise.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Normal sleep

    Participants will have an 8-hour sleep opportunity in the lab from 23:00 to 07:00.

    Behavioral: Normal sleep

  • Experimental
    Partial sleep deprivation

    Participants will have a 3-hour sleep opportunity in the lab from 03:00 to 07:00.

    Behavioral: Partial sleep deprivation

Interventions

  • BehavioralNormal sleep

    Participants will have an 8-hour sleep opportunity in the lab from 23:00 to 07:00.

  • BehavioralPartial sleep deprivation

    Participants will have a 3-hour sleep opportunity in the lab from 03:00 to 07:00.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Energy intake

    Energy and macronutrients intake will be collected using pictures and via a food scale

    Time frame: 4 days in a free-living conditions.

  2. Physical activity

    Physical activity level and intensity will be collected using wearable devices

    Time frame: 4 days in a free-living conditions.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Food preference

    Computerised subjective food choice

    Time frame: Baseline and at the end of the 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

  2. Appetite sensations

    Subjective appetitive feelings will be measured using a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), with higher values indicating more intense feelings.

    Time frame: At 0 (baseline), 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes during the 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

  3. Mood sensations

    Subjective mood feelings will be measured using a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), with higher values indicating more intense feelings.

    Time frame: At 0 (baseline), 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes during the 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

  4. Sleep sensations

    Subjective sleep feelings will be measured using a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), with higher values indicating more intense feelings.

    Time frame: At 0 (baseline), 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes during the 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

  5. Sleep

    Sleep duration will be collected via wearable device.

    Time frame: 4 days in a free-living conditions.

  6. Glucose responses

    Clucose responses will be collected using continuous glucose monitoring

    Time frame: 4 days in a free-living conditions.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07393607
Lead sponsor
National Taiwan Normal University
Responsible party
Yung-Chih Chen (Principal Investigator, National Taiwan Normal University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 6, 2026
Start date
Mar 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 6, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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