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RecruitingNCT07386925Updated Sep 18, 2026

Pelargonium Graveolens Essential Oil as a Pulpotomy Agent in Primary Teeth

An interventional study of pulpotomy and Radiation in Pulpitis - Reversible and Pulpotomies on Primary Molars, sponsored by Tanta University. Recruiting at 2 sites in Egypt. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 7 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Tanta University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2026; still recruiting 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 7 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The success of pulpotomy in primary teeth is critical for preserving function and arch integrity in children and depends largely on the biological properties of the medicament used. Given the limitations of mineral trioxide aggregate, Pelargonium graveolens essential oil has emerged as a potential alternative; however, its clinical performance as a pulpotomy agent remains insufficiently investigated.

Read the detailed description

The use of medicinal plants and herbal extracts in modern dentistry is steadily increasing, primarily due to their antimicrobial properties and high biocompatibility. Pelargonium graveolens (rose geranium), native to South Africa, produces an essential oil rich in geraniol, citronellol, and linalool[18]. Geraniol, present in rose geranium oil, is recognized for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects. The oil's main constituents, beta-citronellol and geraniol, contribute to its antifungal and wound-healing properties, making it a promising agent for treating denture-induced stomatitis

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulpitis - Reversible
  • Pulpotomies on Primary Molars

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Keywords

  • Pelargonium graveolens
  • pulpotomy
  • MTA
03

In context

Pulpitis

316 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulpitis; 90 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 64 across 288 interventional studies indexed under Pulpitis.

Browse Pulpitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Tanta University is the lead sponsor of 1,010 studies on the registry; 321 are open to participants now.

Of its 15 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 7 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Restorable primary molars with deep carious lesions.
  • Absence of gingival swelling or sinus tract.
  • Absence of spontaneous pain
  • Absence of pain on percussion.
  • Absence of discontinuity of lamina dura
  • Absence of internal root resorption.
  • Absence of external root resorption.
  • Absence of inter-radicular or periapical bone destruction (radiolucency).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of spontaneous pain
  • presence of gingival swelling or sinus tract
  • presence of internal or external root resorption
  • pain on percussion.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    group 1: zinc oxide-geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) essential oil paste

    30 primary molars will be treated with geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) essential oil freshly mixed with zinc oxide powder till it reaches a suitable consistency (1:1 ratio by volume) to cover pulp stumps

    Procedure: pulpotomy · Procedure: Radiation

  • Active comparator
    group 2: MTA

    30 primary molars will be treated with MTA to cover pulp stumps

    Procedure: pulpotomy · Procedure: Radiation

Interventions

  • Procedurepulpotomy

    Teeth will be anesthetized then Rubber dam and high suction will be used in pulpotomy procedure. Cavity outline will be performed by sterile #330 high speed bur using water spray. Caries will be removed by large spoon excavator. When pulpal exposure occurred, the roof of pulp chamber will be removed by low speed round bur. Haemostasis will be obtained by applying pressure with a moist cotton pellet with saline. Then the test materials will be applied. after that, pulp stumps of all molars in each group will be dressed using Intermediate restorative material, then the tooth will be restored with a preformed stainless steel crown

  • ProcedureRadiation

    Radiographic evaluation will be performed immediately after teeth restoration (baseline radiograph), then after three, six, and twelve months for the furcation radiolucency area and bone radiodensity. A photo-simulated phosphorus plate sensor was used to take direct standardized digital radiographs. The parallel periapical technique was obtained by Rinn, which is attached to the X-ray tube with its arm fastened to the film holder that contained a coated PSP (photo-stimulated phosphorus plate). To ensure standardization during radiographic film retakes, condensation rubber base impression material will be positioned on the outside of the film holder, and the child is told to bite on it while the material is set. The sensor wil exposed to an X-ray machine (Planmeca ProX, Helsinki, Finland) with a central ray perpendicular to the sensor at 70 kVp, 6 mA, and 0.8 s. Radio-densitometric and radiometric analysis of the radiographs will be performed by RadiAnt software.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. absence of pain

    Measuring Method: Verbal Question to Patient /Parents Measuring Unite: score 0 for absence of pain and score 1 for presence of pain

    Time frame: up to 9 months

  2. absence of fistula

    Measuring Method: Visual examination by operator Measuring Unit: score 0 for absence of swelling and score 1 for presence of swelling

    Time frame: up to 9 months

  3. Tenderness to percussion

    Measuring Method: Percussion test Measuring Unite: Binary (+/-)

    Time frame: up to 9 months

  4. Furcation radiolucency

    Measuring Method: periapical x-ray for assessment of radio-density of bone at the furcation area, Measuring Unit: mean value of gray level (which measures density scale between 0 to 256, with zero being the lowest value and 256 the highest dense value)

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. furcation radiolucency

    Measuring Method: periapical x-ray for assessment of radio-density of bone at the furcation area, Measuring Unit: mean value of gray level (which measures density scale between 0 to 256, with zero being the lowest value and 256 the highest dense value)

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. furcation radiolucency

    Description: Measuring Method: periapical x-ray for assessment of radio-density of bone at the furcation area, Measuring Unit: mean value of gray level (which measures density scale between 0 to 256, with zero being the lowest value and 256 the highest dense value)

    Time frame: 9 months

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Holan G, Eidelman E, Fuks AB. Long-term evaluation of pulpotomy in primary molars using mineral trioxide aggregate or formocresol. Pediatr Dent. 2005 Mar-Apr;27(2):129-36. PubMed 15926290 ↗
  • Subramanyam, D. and S. Somasundaram, Clinical and radiographic outcome of herbal medicine versus standard pulpotomy medicaments in primary molars: a systematic review. J Clin Diagn Res, 2017. 11(10): p. ZE12-ZE16.
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2026, 8 months after the start.

Of 158 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pulpitis, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 28. This study's planned 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 158 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 28.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 28, 2026
First posted
Feb 4, 2026
StartActual
Feb 5, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2026
CompletionEst.
Nov 2026
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07386925
Lead sponsor
Tanta University
Responsible party
Shaimaa Shaban Mohamed El-desouky (assistant professor of pediatric dentistry, Tanta University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 4, 2026
Start date
Feb 5, 2026
Primary completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Study contacts

shaimaa eldesouky, assistant professor
Contact
shaimaaeldesouky@dent.tanta.edu.eg
+201008994242
nora Abo Shanady, lecturer
Contact
nora_aboshanady@dent.tanta.edu.eg
01091230999
shimaa Hadwa
principal investigator · shimaa.hadwa@dent.tanta.edu.eg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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