ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07383597Updated Feb 11, 2026

Lipopolysaccharide Adsorption (Efferon LPS) in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn Disease

An interventional study of Efferon LPS in Crohn Disease, Ulcerative Colitis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, sponsored by Efferon JSC. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Russia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-11.

Sponsored by Efferon JSC · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multimodal (cytokine and lipopolysaccharide) hemoperfusion using the Efferon® LPS device in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease.

Participants will be assigned to two groups for comparison: a control group receiving baseline therapy and a treatment group receiving baseline therapy in combination with Efferon® LPS hemoadsorption.

Read the detailed description

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) represent a group of chronic inflammatory disorders, with the main clinical entities being Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The prevalence of IBD is increasing worldwide, imposing a substantial socioeconomic burden on society and healthcare systems.In IBD, in the presence of predisposing genetic factors and unclear triggers, a loss of immunological tolerance to luminal antigens occurs. This results in persistent inflammation of the intestinal wall, leading to mucosal damage and increased permeability of the mucosa to various antigens, which further amplify and sustain the pro-inflammatory immune response. Increased intestinal permeability and subsequent endotoxin translocation may also play a role in the pathogenesis of IBD.

Currently used treatments for IBD aim to control inflammation and modulate mucosal immune responses by blocking cytokine activity, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and Interleukin 23, preventing the homing of immune cells to the gut, or inhibiting T-cell egress from lymph nodes.Steroid-free remission, due to the adverse effects associated with corticosteroids, is one of the primary treatment goals in IBD, whereas long-term corticosteroid use is considered a marker of suboptimal disease control.

Some patients with highly active IBD, who cannot be treated with pharmacological therapy for various reasons (including refractoriness, intolerance, or significant adverse effects), require alternative treatment approaches. Among these, extracorporeal therapy modalities, which have been rapidly developing in recent years, represent a promising therapeutic option.

Compared with standard steroid therapy, extracorporeal treatment modalities demonstrate comparable therapeutic efficacy and safety. In addition, extracorporeal therapies may represent an alternative treatment option for IBD without the undesirable adverse effects associated with systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologic agents. This also applies to hemoadsorption, which has been shown to reduce circulating levels of cytokines, various cytotoxins, myoglobin, and products of cellular breakdown in patients' blood. However, data on the use of cytokine hemoadsorption in IBD are extremely limited, and no published studies have been identified regarding the use of lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) adsorption in IBD.

The Efferon® LPS device was originally developed for use in sepsis, leveraging its ability to effectively target both primary and secondary inflammatory mediators. This therapeutic approach also holds substantial potential for the treatment of other pathological conditions characterized by complex inflammatory responses.

This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multimodal (cytokine and lipopolysaccharide) hemoperfusion using the Efferon® LPS device in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn Disease.

02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn Disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Keywords

  • Hemoadsorption
  • Hemoperfusion
  • Extracorporeal therapy
  • LPS adsorption
03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,992 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 478 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 67 across 1,260 interventional studies indexed under Crohn Disease.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Efferon JSC is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Crohn's disease (ICD-10: K50), extensive disease, with a chronic continuous or relapsing course during an exacerbation (flare), including:

    • Severe flare: CDAI ≥ 450 and/or SES-CD > 15;
    • Moderate flare: CDAI 350-450 and/or SES-CD > 7, -.
  • Ulcerative colitis (ICD-10: K51), with a chronic continuous or relapsing course during an exacerbation (flare), including:

    • Severe flare: Mayo score ≥ 10 and partial Mayo score ≥ 6;
    • Moderate flare: Mayo score 6-9 and partial Mayo score ≥ 3, steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent.
  • Presence of signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease for at least 3 months prior to study enrollment.
  • The diagnosis must be confirmed by clinical and endoscopic findings and supported by a histopathology report
  • The patient's condition allows Efferon LPS therapy to be performed for at least 2 hours

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Indeterminate colitis, radiation colitis, ischemic colitis,confirmed presence of megacolon, strictures, or stenosis causing symptoms of intestinal obstruction.
  • Expected need for bowel resection within 4 weeks after enrollment
  • Presence at hospitalization of a stoma, ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, or a fistula with purulent discharge (which, in the investigator's opinion, is likely to require surgical or medical intervention within 4 weeks after enrollment), or planned ileostomy or colostomy.
  • Partial or total colectomy, small bowel resection, or creation of a stoma (i.e., temporary or permanent colostomy, ileostomy, or other enterostomy) within 6 months prior to enrollment, or presence of an external or entero-enteric fistula with symptoms within 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Suspected or diagnosed intra-abdominal or perianal abscess that has not been adequately treated.
  • Positive test for Clostridioides difficile toxin.
  • Positive test for infectious pathogens (including helminth eggs, parasites, or bacterial infections).
  • History of within the past 5 years, including solid tumors or hematologic malignancies (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin in situ, or cervical dysplasia/cancer that has been surgically excised with complete resolution), or colonic mucosal dysplasia that has not been completely removed.
  • End-stage renal disease.
  • Acute pulmonary embolism confirmed by imaging.
  • Acute myocardial infarction within the last 4 weeks.
  • Acute cerebrovascular accident (stroke) within the last 8 weeks.
  • Dementia.
  • Uncontrolled bleeding (acute blood loss within the last 24 hours).
  • History or current evidence of recurrent or chronic viral infection (e.g., virus, virus, or [HIV]).
  • Alcohol or drug dependence.
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would preclude the patient's participation in this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Baseline therapy

    These patients will receive standard therapy for Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis

  • Experimental
    Baseline therapy + Efferon LPS

    These patients will receive standard therapy for Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis and Efferon LPS hemoadsorption.

    Device: Efferon LPS

Interventions

  • DeviceEfferon LPS

    Efferon LPS, a medical device, which is a single-use cartridge filled with a polymeric adsorbent that selectively adsorbs endotoxin via surface-immobilized ligand and excessive cytokines via its intrinsic porosity. Hemoadsorption was administered in 3-4 sessions of at least 2 hours each via peripheral vascular access, with intervals of no more than 5 days between sessions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score

    The Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is calculated as a composite score based on a set of clinical and laboratory parameters reflecting disease activity. The higher the CDAI score, the greater the clinical activity of Crohn's disease. A CDAI score below 150 corresponds to clinical remission, scores of 150-300 indicate mild disease activity, 301-450 indicate moderate disease activity and a score of 450 points or higher is considered indicative of a severe disease flare.

    Time frame: 1-90 days

  2. Change in the Mayo score in patients with ulcerative colitis

    The Mayo score is a composite index used to assess disease activity in ulcerative colitis. It includes four components evaluating stool frequency, rectal bleeding, endoscopic findings, and the physician's global assessment. Higher Mayo scores indicate greater severity of ulcerative colitis. Disease activity can be categorized based on the total Mayo score as follows: 0-2 points indicate remission, 3-5 points indicate mild disease, 6-9 points indicate moderate disease, and 10-12 points indicate severe disease.

    Time frame: 1-90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD)

    The Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) is an endoscopic index reflecting Crohn disease activity.The score is calculated as the sum of multiple endoscopic parameters assessed across different intestinal segments. Disease activity is classified as follows: 0-2 points - mucosal healing; 3-6 points - minimal activity; 7-15 points - moderate activity; ≥16 points - severe activity.

    Time frame: 1-90 days

  2. Change in the Endoscopic Activity Index for Ulcerative Colitis (Schroeder Score)

    The endoscopic activity index for ulcerative colitis according to Schroeder (endoscopic Mayo subscore) is used to assess the severity of mucosal inflammation based on colonoscopic findings. The score ranges from 0 to 3 points, with higher values indicating greater endoscopic disease activity. A score of 0 corresponds to normal or inactive disease, a score of 1 indicates mild inflammatory changes, a score of 2 reflects moderate inflammation, and a score of 3 is characteristic of severe endoscopic activity with pronounced mucosal damage.

    Time frame: 1-90 days

  3. Hospital length of stay

    Time (days) from enrollment to hospital discharge

    Time frame: 1-90 days

  4. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) index

    The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) is a validated disease-specific instrument used to assess health-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. It consists of 32 items grouped into four domains: bowel symptoms, systemic symptoms, emotional function, and social function. Each item is scored on a 7-point Likert scale, resulting in a total score ranging from 32 to 224 points, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. Changes in the IBDQ score over time reflect improvements or deterioration in patient-reported outcomes and overall well-being.

    Time frame: 1-90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
    Saint Petersburg, Russia
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Mar 2026; primary completion for Sep 2027, 18 months later.

Of 299 interventional studies with no phase under Crohn Disease, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 18 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 26, 2026
First posted
Feb 3, 2026
StartEst.
Mar 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 1, 2028
Last update
Feb 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07383597
Lead sponsor
Efferon JSC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 3, 2026
Start date
Mar 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 11, 2026

Study contacts

Alexandr Shelehov-Kravchenko, PhD, MD
Contact
alexandr.shelehov@gmail.com
+79636564765
Igor Bakulin, PhD, MD
principal investigator · North-Western State Medical University named after I.I.Mechnikov

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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