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RecruitingNCT07380269CIRCLEUpdated Feb 2, 2026

Cochlear Implant Recipients: Comprehensive Longitudinal Evaluation

An observational study in Hearing Loss, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural and Deafness, sponsored by Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-02.

Sponsored by Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2025; still recruiting 1 year 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aims to assess hearing and speech perception, as well as quality of life, in deaf patients of all ages before and after cochlear implantation, and to explore differences across age groups and treatment subtypes, thereby providing evidence for personalized hearing and speech rehabilitation.

Read the detailed description

The study aims to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of auditory and speech perception abilities, as well as overall quality of life, in patients with hearing loss across all age groups undergoing cochlear implantation. By comparing pre- and post-operative outcomes, the study will investigate how different age cohorts and subtype groups respond to cochlear implantation treatment. The findings are expected to provide critical evidence to guide the development of individualized auditory and speech rehabilitation strategies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hearing Loss
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
  • Deafness
  • Cochlear Implantation
  • Speech Perception

Keywords

  • Cochlear Implant
  • Pediatric Cochlear Implantation
  • Adult Cochlear Implantation
  • Auditory Rehabilitation
  • Speech Recognition
  • Quality of Life
  • Cognitive Function
  • Observational Cohort
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In context

Hearing Loss

796 studies on the registry are indexed under Hearing Loss; 193 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 100 across 192 observational studies indexed under Hearing Loss.

Browse Hearing Loss studies →

Lead sponsor

Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 126 studies on the registry; 70 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

A single-center, observational cohort of patients across all age groups (children and adults) with severe-to-profound hearing loss who are candidates for and receive cochlear implantation.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with severe or greater hearing loss (≥65 dB) scheduled to receive cochlear implant (CI) treatment.
  • No restrictions on age or gender.
  • Native language is Mandarin Chinese.
  • The subject and/or their legal guardian must provide prior to the study, voluntarily sign a written informed consent form, and be willing to undergo follow-up assessments at the specified time points.
  • Ability to communicate effectively with the researcher with the help of a guardian and comply with the researcher's requirements. For young children without mature language skills, ability to cooperate with the help of a guardian.
  • The subject's guardian has a correct understanding of the trial and realistic expectations of potential benefits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of other severe diseases unsuitable for cochlear implantation surgery.
  • Significant psychological problems or mood disorders (e.g., notable anxiety, depression, or behavioral disorders) that would preclude cooperation with training and follow-up.
  • Neurological diseases (e.g., epilepsy, cerebral palsy) that may affect auditory processing ability.
  • Concurrent participation in other interventional studies involving drugs or behavioral interventions that may affect auditory rehabilitation during the study period.
  • Any other condition considered by the investigator to make the subject unsuitable for participation in this clinical study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cochlear Implant Recipients

    Procedure: Cochlear Implantation

Interventions

  • ProcedureCochlear Implantation

    cochlear implantation - a surgical procedure designed to provide auditory perception to individuals with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss who receive limited to no benefits from conventional amplification.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Auditory Function

    A comprehensive assessment of auditory sensitivity and daily listening abilities. Objective measures include electrophysiological tests (Auditory Brainstem Response, ABR; Auditory Steady-State Response, ASSR) for threshold estimation, particularly in non-communicative subjects. Behavioral audiometry and sound-field testing determine hearing thresholds in dB HL. Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE) assess cochlear outer hair cell function. Subjective auditory performance is evaluated using standardized questionnaires: the Categories of Auditory Performance (CAP, range 0-7, higher is better).The Parents' Evaluation of Aural/oral performance of Children (PEACH), consists of 12 core items, each rated on a 5-point scale from 0 to 4. Total scores are calculated to a percentage, ranging from 0% to 100%. A higher percent indicates better auditory and communication performance.

    Time frame: From enrollment until the end of the 5-year follow-up. Assessments are conducted preoperatively, at device activation, and post-activation at 4 weeks, 13 weeks, 26 weeks, 52 weeks, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Speech Function

    Assessment of speech perception and production abilities.Objective measure of speech perception ability. The outcome is the percentage of correct responses (%) on standardized speech recognition tests, such as monosyllabic word and sentence recognition tests, administered in quiet and in noise. The score ranges from 0% to 100%. A higher percentage indicates better speech perception.Speech production ability is evaluated using the Speech Intelligibility Rating (SIR), an observer-rated scale from 1 (unintelligible) to 5 (spontaneous speech is fully intelligible).A higher rating indicates more intelligible speech.

    Time frame: From enrollment until the end of the 5-year follow-up. Assessments are conducted preoperatively, at device activation, and post-activation at 4 weeks, 13 weeks, 26 weeks, 52 weeks, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years.

  2. Assessment of Psychosocial and Functional Outcomes

    Multidimensional evaluation of the impact of cochlear implantation on cognitive status, spatial hearing, quality of life, and related symptoms. Tools include:the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE; average score, 1-5, higher=greater decline) for cognition; the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale-Short Form (SSQ-12; mean item score, 0-10, higher=better) for spatial hearing; the Cochlear Implant Quality of Life (CIQoL; global score, higher=better QoL) instrument; the Vanderbilt Fatigue Scale (total score, higher=greater fatigue); and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI; total score, 0-100, higher=greater handicap).

    Time frame: From enrollment until the end of the 5-year follow-up. Assessments are conducted preoperatively, at device activation, and post-activation at 4 weeks, 13 weeks, 26 weeks, 52 weeks, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years.

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07380269
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 2, 2026
Start date
Aug 22, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 2, 2026

Study contacts

Yilai Shu, M.D.& Ph.D.
Contact
yilai_shu@fudan.edu.cn
+86 21 6437 7134

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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