CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07378046Updated Jan 30, 2026

The Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of Baclofen in Patients With Herpes Zoster

An interventional study of Baclofen combined conventional therapy and Conventional therapy in Herpes Zoster and Pain, sponsored by Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-30.

Sponsored by Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2025; still recruiting 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
750
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Herpes zoster (HZ) is characterized by a painful dermatomal rash and significantly affects quality of life, with acute pain increasing the risk of postherpetic neuralgia. Although early antiviral therapy limits viral replication, its analgesic effect is insufficient, and many patients experience inadequate relief despite stepwise use of non-opioids and opioids. Recent attention has focused on the potential role of muscle relaxant, which can relieve skeletal muscle spasms and associated pain in acute musculoskeletal conditions. Therefore, investigators hypothesize that baclofen may effectively reduce the severity of HZ pain without significantly increasing adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Herpes Zoster
  • Pain
03

In context

Herpes Zoster

360 studies on the registry are indexed under Herpes Zoster; 60 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 750 is above the median of 250 across 299 interventional studies indexed under Herpes Zoster.

Browse Herpes Zoster studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Tiantan Hospital is the lead sponsor of 465 studies on the registry; 282 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 1. Ages more than 18 years;
  • 2. Patients with onset of HZ rash less than 90 days;
  • 3. Experiencing moderate to severe HZ pain with an average pain score of at least 4 on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS, 0 = no pain, 10 = worst possible pain);
  • 4. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels less than twice the upper limit of normal;
  • 5. Estimated glomerular filtration rate of 30 mL/min per 1.73 m2 or higher;
  • 6. Willing to sign the informed consent form and possessing sufficient cognitive and language abilities to comply with all the study requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. History of taking baclofen;
  • 2. Patients with evidence of cutaneous or visceral dissemination of HZ infection (cutaneous dissemination is defined as more than 20 discrete lesions outside adjacent dermatomes) or ocular involvement of HZ;
  • 3. History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to any active components or excipient of the baclofen;
  • 4. History of systemic immune diseases, organ transplantation, or cancers;
  • 5. Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
  • 6. Suffering from acute or chronic pain disorders other than HZ.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
750 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Baclofen combined with conventional therapy group

    Drug: Baclofen combined conventional therapy

  • Active comparator
    Conventional therapy group

    Drug: Conventional therapy

Interventions

  • DrugBaclofen combined conventional therapy

    In the baclofen combined conventional therapy group, baclofen will be initiated at 15 mg daily. Then, based on the patient's response, the single dose can be gradually increased by 5mg each time, with a three-day interval. The maximum recommended dose is 30\~75mg daily. In addition, the group will contain conventional treatment for HZ, except baclofen, including NSAIDs, opioids, antiviral drugs and so on.

  • DrugConventional therapy

    In the conventional therapy group, treatments will include NSAIDs, opioids, antiviral drugs and so on.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the average numeric rating scale score over the past 24 hours, rated each morning upon awakening and average over 7 days.

    The numeric rating scale (NRS) score is a way to quantify the degree of subjective feelings such as pain using numbers. Generally, 0 represents no pain, and 10 represents the most severe pain. A higher score indicates more severe pain.

    Time frame: At week 4 after experimental drug medication

Secondary outcomes

  1. The worst numeric rating scale score

    The numeric rating scale (NRS) score is a way to quantify the degree of subjective feelings such as pain using numbers. Generally, 0 represents no pain, and 10 represents the most severe pain. A higher score indicates more severe pain.

    Time frame: at weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 after experimental drug medication

  2. Proportion of Patients Achieving Pain Reduction

    The proportion of patients achieving a ≥ 50% and ≥ 30% reduction in mean baseline pain intensity

    Time frame: at weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 after experimental drug medication

  3. Proportion of patients developing postherpetic neuralgia

    Time frame: at week 12 after experimental drug medication

  4. The type of analgesics and average weekly consumption per analgesics

    Time frame: at weeks 4, 8, and 12 after experimental drug medication

  5. The 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) score

    The SF-12 score assesses the health-related quality of life, capturing preferences across various health states. It assesses 8 dimensions: physical functioning, physical role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, emotional role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Scores range from 0 to 100 for each dimension, with higher scores indicating better health status.

    Time frame: at weeks 4, 8, and 12 after experimental drug medication

  6. The Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS)

    The MOS is a questionnaire comprising 12 items that assess various aspects of sleep using a 6-point ordinal scale (1 indicating permanence and 6 indicating absence).

    Time frame: at weeks 4, 8, and 12 after experimental drug medication

  7. Adverse events

    The incidence and proportion of adverse events will be recorded and categorized as mild, moderate, severe, or life-threatening. AEs are defined as events that arise during treatment, were absent before treatment, or worsen relative to the pretreatment state.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing 100070
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures and appendices) are available. Derived data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author Fang Luo on request.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07378046
Lead sponsor
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Responsible party
Fang Luo (Director, Department of Pain Management, Principal Investigator, Clinical Professor, Beijing Tiantan Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 30, 2026
Start date
Dec 15, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 30, 2026

Study contacts

Fang Luo
Contact
13611326978@163.com
13611326978

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion