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Enrolling by invitationNCT07339865STREAMWAYUpdated Jan 14, 2026

Study of Transition in Real-life Experiences Affecting Micturition and Well-being in Adolescent Years

An observational study in Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), Transition Care and Enuresis Nocturnal, sponsored by University Hospital, Ghent. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 25 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-14.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Ghent · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as enrolling by invitation.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20
Ages
16 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 15 studies in Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms with a site in Belgium — 4 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms · Belgium.

Started
2025
the only one that year
Observational
7 of 15
3 open now
Registered
15th of 15
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 15
University Hospital, Ghent

Among the 15 studies in Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms with a site in Belgium, this one is the only one that started in 2025, is one of 7 observational ones, and was the 15th registered.

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

417 studies on the registry are indexed under Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; 110 are open to participants now.

Browse Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 15 studies in Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms with a site in Belgium are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Belgium have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Belgium →

Who these studies take

Of the 59 Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms studies recruiting now, 39 (66%) set no upper age limit and 11 (19%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; 11 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 16 Years to 25 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 15 studies in Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms with a site in Belgium, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

With this study, we would like to interview 16-25-year-olds who have experienced urinary problems since childhood and who are still experiencing symptoms in young adulthood. The transition from childhood, through puberty, to young adulthood is a time period marked by many psychological ans physiological changes, during which it can be difficult to properly monitor certain symptoms. With this study, we aim to gather opinions and experiences of adolescents and young adults in order to improve urological care for other patients in the future.

Read the detailed description

This study investigates the experiences of adolescents with urinary symptoms during the transition from pediatric to adult urological care. This transition is a complex, multidisciplinary process that impacts their well-being and treatment. Gaining insight into the perceptions of and barriers within this transition is crucial for improving care and guidance for future patients.

This mix-method study uses in-depth interviews and standardized questionnaires and focuses on adolescents (16-25 years) with a history of urinary symptoms who are currently being followed for these complaints. Data collection includes a timeline completion of the urological care pathway from birth untill the moment of the interview, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires. Twenty participants will be included, with the possibility of expanding the sample or terminating recruitment early depending on interim results.

Participants will be recruited via healthcare providers at Ghent University Hospital (UZ Gent) from various departments: urology, pediatric urology, pediatric nephrology, and general practice, as well as through lecture evenings organized by UZ Gent for healthcare providers from peripheral settings (outside UZ Gent) involved in the care of adolescents with urinary symptoms. The informed consent form (ICF) will be provided first-signed by the participant in the case of adults, and, in the case of minors, through an informed assent form (IAF) completed by the participant and an informed consent form (ICF) signed by a parent or legal guardian. Subsequently, appointments for an introductory meeting and interview will be scheduled.

After the introductory meeting, participants will complete a timeline of their urological care pathway from birth to date and will independently collect their childhood growth curves, following instructions provided by the research team. The subsequent interview-if approved by the participant-will be audio-recorded, questionnaires will be completed, and all data will later be pseudonymized in accordance with GDPR guidelines. Interviews may take place at UZ Gent, at a preferred location, or via video consultation.

03

Conditions studied

  • Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
  • Transition Care
  • Enuresis Nocturnal
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences
  • Genitourinary Issues
  • Constipation
  • Sleep Quality
  • Quality of Life

Keywords

  • Transition Care
  • Adolescents
  • Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)
  • Mixed-method research
  • Pediatric urology
  • Functional Urology
  • Interviews
  • Urological Time-line
  • Questionnaires
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The Study of Transition in Real-life Experiences Affecting Micturition and Well-being in Adolescent Years (STREAMWAY) aims to map perceptions, attitudes and experiences of adolescents who have undergone the transfer from paediatric to adult urological care. Participants should have received follow-up care for childhood LUTS from a general practitioner, urologist, paediatric urologist, or paediatric nephrologist. At the initial study visit, before enrolment, AYA patients with LUTS undergo a complete diagnostic work-up as part of standard care to determine the presence of LUTS at the time of consultation.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • LUTS (according to ICCS definition) present during childhood
  • Participants receiving follow-up care for LUTS from a general practitioner, urologist, paediatric urologist, or paediatric nephrologist.
  • Individuals aged 16-25 years who have recently transitioned to adult care or are currently undergoing the transition process.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients not comfortable conducting interviews and completing questionnaires in Dutch
  • Participants with neurological conditions or congenital anatomical anomalies that may cause LUTS, as these individuals are already followed in established transition pathways and cannot be compared to the target population
  • Individuals with cognitive impairments that impair their capacity to independently participate in interviews or complete questionnaires.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
3 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Adolescents and young adults (AYA)

    Adolescents and young adults (AYA) with persisting childhood LUTS, none related to a congenital or neurological disorder.

    Other: Semi-structured in-depth interviews with standardized validated questionnaires · Other: Completion of a urological time-line

Interventions

  • OtherSemi-structured in-depth interviews with standardized validated questionnaires

    Interviews utilize a semi-structured format, with one researcher conducting all interviews to ensure consistency. A piloted, multidisciplinary-approved interview guide is used to ask open-ended questions exploring adolescent transition experiences.

  • OtherCompletion of a urological time-line

    Participants complete a blank timeline representing their urological care pathway from birth to the moment of the in-depth interview.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Perceptions, Attitudes, and Experiences Regarding Transition from Pediatric to Adult Urological Care

    Assessment of adolescents' perceptions, attitudes, and experiences related to the transition from pediatric to adult urological care, as measured using a semi-structured in-depth interview after or during completion of the transition process, depending of the age of the included participant.

    Time frame: Baseline (single assessment)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Persisting LUTS in adolescence

    Assessment of LUTS at the moment of the in-depth interview (cross-sectional) potentially being linked to the primary outcome. The ICIQ-M+FLUTS symptom items are scored on a 0-4 Likert scale, and associated bother items are scored on a 0-10 numeric rating scale, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity or impact.

    Time frame: Baseline (single assessment)

  2. Constipation complaints

    Assessment of constipation complaints at the moment of the in-depth interview (cross-sectional) potentially being linked to the primary outcome. The Cleveland Clinic Constipation Score (CCCS) consists of 8 items scored on a 0-4 Likert scale, yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating more severe constipation symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline (single assessment)

  3. Sleep quality

    Assessment of sleep quality at the moment of the interview (cross-sectional), potentially linked to the primary outcome. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) yields seven component scores (each scored 0-3) that are summed to produce a global score ranging from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.

    Time frame: Baseline (single assessment)

  4. Quality of Life reporting

    Assessment of general quality of life at the moment of the interview (cross-sectional), potentially linked to the primary outcome. The EQ-5D-5L assesses health-related quality of life across five dimensions, each scored on a 5-level categorical scale. Responses are converted into a country-specific index score (typically ranging from \<0 to 1.0) and a visual analogue scale (VAS) score ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status.

    Time frame: Baseline (single assessment)

  5. Quality of Life - LUTS related

    Assessment of LUTS-related Quality of life at the moment of the interview (cross-sectional), potentially linked to the primary outcome. The ICIQ-LUTSqol consists of 19 items scored on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4), yielding a total score ranging from 19 to 76, with higher scores indicating greater quality-of-life impairment related to lower urinary tract symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline (single assessment)

  6. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE's)

    Assessment of adverse childhood experiences (ACE's) at the moment of the interview collected (cross-sectional), reporting from birth untill present, potentially linked to the primary outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (single assessment)

  7. Genitourinary Pain

    Assessment of genitourinary pain at the moment of the in-depth interview (cross-sectional) potentially being linked to the primary outcome. The Female/Male Genitourinary Pain Index (GUPI) consists of 15 items across pain, urinary symptoms, and quality-of-life domains, yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 45, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

    Time frame: Basline (Single assessment)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Karamaria S, Mauel R, Van den Ende M, Oosterlinck A, Verheye A, De Bruyne E, Degrauewe E, Dhondt K, Dossche L, Raes A, Renson C, Samijn B, Spinoit AF, Everaert K, Walle JV. Transition in enuresis patients: Identifying the gaps and opportunities for the future. Neurourol Urodyn. 2024 Jun;43(5):1118-1126. doi: 10.1002/nau.25460. Epub 2024 Apr 8. PubMed 38587243 ↗
  • Van den Ende M, Joinson C, Sinha S, Verbakel I, Ochoa DC, Lazar J, Baird A, Selai C, Van Huele A, Bou Kheir G, Spinoit AF, Abrams P, Everaert K, Herve F. Navigating the waters of LUTS from childhood to puberty - NOPIA meeting (ICI-RS 2024). J Pediatr Urol. 2025 Dec;21(6):1477-1485. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.07.011. Epub 2025 Aug 18. PubMed 40829984 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Maintaning confidentiality and patient safety. Data is entered manually on an online firewall-protected data registry on the password-encrypted server of Ghent University. Subsequently, data is stored in a central IBM SPSS database also protected by the institutional firewall. Pseudonymized qualitative and quantitative data are registered in separated data sets, accessible to the PI, trial coordinator, and co-investigators. Only the trial coordinator has access to a key file with pseudonymization codes linked to patient data.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2026, 17 months after the start.

Of 56 non-industry observational studies under Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 70. This study's planned 17 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 61 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 70.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 19, 2025
First posted
Jan 14, 2026
StartActual
Feb 28, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jul 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Jan 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07339865
Collaborators
University Ghent
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 14, 2026
Start date
Feb 28, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 14, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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