An observational study in Gall Bladder Cancer and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (Icc), sponsored by Tata Memorial Centre. Recruiting at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-13.
Sponsored by Tata Memorial Centre · Observational
The goal of this prospective observational study is to evaluate whether Gallium-68 Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI) PET/CT can improve detection, staging, and recurrence assessment in adult patients (≥18 years) with suspected or confirmed biliary tract cancers, including gallbladder cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, and post-treatment suspected recurrence.
The main question(s) this study aims to answer are:
Can FAPI PET/CT provide greater sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for primary tumors, nodal disease, and metastatic lesions compared to standard FDG PET/CT?
Does FAPI PET/CT offer additional diagnostic yield that may affect clinical decision-making and staging, potentially reducing need for invasive staging procedures?
Researchers will compare FAPI PET/CT with FDG PET/CT to see if FAPI improves detection of metastatic or recurrent disease, especially peritoneal or liver metastasis and lymph node involvement.
Participants will:
Provide written informed consent.
Undergo FAPI PET/CT imaging (baseline and/or at suspected biochemical or radiologic recurrence).
Have quantitative imaging parameters evaluated (SUVmax, tumor-to-liver ratios, metabolic volume).
May undergo comparison with FDG PET/CT and/or follow-up imaging or histopathology as gold standard.
Biliary tract cancers frequently present at an advanced stage and require accurate staging to guide treatment decisions such as surgery, systemic therapy, or palliative management. Although 18 F-FDG PET/CT is widely used in clinical practice, its diagnostic performance is limited in detecting small primary lesions, nodal metastasis, liver metastasis, and peritoneal carcinomatosis. Gallium-68 Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI) PET/CT is a novel imaging technology that targets cancer-associated fibroblasts, which are abundant in the desmoplastic stroma characteristic of biliary tract cancers. Early evidence suggests that FAPI PET/CT may provide improved lesion detectability and tumor-to-background contrast compared to FDG PET/CT.
This prospective observational study will evaluate the clinical utility of Ga-68 FAPI PET/CT for initial staging and suspected recurrence in patients with biliary tract cancers. Diagnostic performance metrics (sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and semi-quantitative PET parameters such as SUVmax and metabolic volume) will be assessed and compared with FDG PET/CT and/or follow-up imaging or histopathology as the gold standard. The study aims to determine the incremental diagnostic contribution of FAPI PET/CT and its potential impact on clinical decision-making.
Findings from this research may help define the role of FAPI PET/CT as a complementary or alternative imaging modality in staging and restaging of biliary tract cancers and may support future prospective multicenter trials.
301 studies on the registry are indexed under Gallbladder Neoplasms; 65 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 200 across 61 observational studies indexed under Gallbladder Neoplasms.
Browse Gallbladder Neoplasms studies →Tata Memorial Centre is the lead sponsor of 64 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
The study population will include adult male and female patients (≥18 years) with suspected or confirmed biliary tract cancers, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iHCC) and gallbladder cancer (GBC). Eligible participants include individuals with upfront advanced disease (suspected T3/T4 tumors, N1 nodal involvement, or vascular involvement), patients with residual or node-positive incidental gallbladder cancer (iGBC), and those with suspected post-treatment recurrence based on biochemical markers or radiologic evaluation.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Cancer (malignancy)
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Gallium-68 Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (Ga-68 FAPI) is a radiolabeled molecular imaging tracer used for PET/CT imaging. It targets Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP), which is highly expressed on cancer-associated fibroblasts within the tumor microenvironment in many epithelial malignancies, including biliary tract cancers. Ga-68 FAPI PET/CT provides high tumor uptake and improved tumor-to-background contrast, which may enhance detection of primary tumors, nodal disease, and distant metastases. It has demonstrated potential advantages over 18F-FDG PET/CT in sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy for staging and recurrence assessment.
Diagnostic accuracy of Ga-68 FAPI PET/CT for detection of metastatic or recurrent disease (measured as sensitivity and specificity)
Time frame: 1 Year
Plan to share: No
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