ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07336849TAE-FROSTUpdated May 19, 2026

Transcatheter Arterial Embolization Using Nexsphere-F for Chronic Shoulder Pain Refractory to Conservative Treatment

An interventional study of Transcatheter Arterial Micro- Embolization (TAME) and Usual care (conservative management) in Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder, Frozen Shoulder and Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis, sponsored by Chung-Ang University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in South Korea. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-19.

Sponsored by Chung-Ang University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2025; still recruiting 1 year 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial embolization using 'Nexsphere-F' for pain relief in patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint that does not respond to conservative treatment.

This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial embolization using embolic agents in patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint. This is a single-center, prospective, open-label, randomized clinical trial.

Read the detailed description

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial embolization using 'Nexsphere-F' for pain relief in patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint that does not respond to conservative treatment.

This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial embolization using embolic agents in patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint. This is a single-center, prospective, open-label, randomized clinical trial.

Pain levels will be assessed via outpatient visits or telephone interviews at baseline (pre-procedure), and at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months post-procedure. During outpatient visits, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score, shoulder range of motion (ROM), and the patient's subjective satisfaction (satisfied or not) will be recorded. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the shoulder joint will be performed both before the procedure and at 6 months post-procedure in both the control and intervention groups for comparative evaluation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder
  • Frozen Shoulder
  • Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis

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03

In context

Bursitis

383 studies on the registry are indexed under Bursitis; 111 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 44 is close to the median of 44 across 346 interventional studies indexed under Bursitis.

Browse Bursitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Chung-Ang University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who have voluntarily signed a written form after receiving an explanation of the purpose, methods, and potential effects of the clinical trial

    • Patients aged between 19 and 85 years

      • Patients with pain persisting for more than 3 months in the affected area and with a history of receiving physical therapy, analgesics/anti-inflammatory medications, or local injection treatments

        • Patients with a measured shoulder joint range of motion (ROM) of less than 90 degrees ⑤ Patients who agree not to receive any conservative treatment other than those permitted in this clinical trial (physical therapy, medication [NSAIDs, opioid analgesics, acetaminophen], intra-articular injections such as hyaluronic acid)

          • Patients who are willing to comply with the treatment and procedures of the clinical trial and participate in all follow-up evaluations through hospital visits or telephone surveys

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of surgery on the shoulder joint targeted for the clinical trial prior to screening

    • Patients suspected of having a full-thickness rotator cuff tear

      • Patients with bleeding disorders or coagulopathies (e.g., idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemophilia, disseminated intravascular coagulation)

        • Patients with advanced atherosclerosis or vasospasm in the arm vessels, or those expected to have such conditions

          • Patients with a known to gelatin

            ⑥ Patients with a known hypersensitivity to contrast media

            ⑦ Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding

            ⑧ Patients with a localized infection at the pain site

            ⑨ Patients deemed inappropriate for participation by the investigator due to ethical concerns or potential impact on the clinical trial results

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental: Transcatheter arterial micro-embolization (TAME)

    Participants assigned to the experimental group will undergo a one-time transcatheter arterial micro-embolization (TAME) procedure using Nexsphere-F. Usual conservative management for shoulder pain (e.g., physical therapy, analgesic medications, and/or intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection) may be provided as part of standard clinical care based on clinical judgement and patient preference and is not mandated by the study protocol.

    Procedure: Transcatheter Arterial Micro- Embolization (TAME)

  • Active comparator
    Active Comparator: Usual care (conservative management)

    Participants assigned to the control group will not undergo transcatheter arterial micro-embolization (TAME) and will receive usual conservative management for shoulder pain as part of standard clinical care. Conservative treatments (e.g., physical therapy, analgesic medications, and/or intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection) may be provided based on clinical judgement and patient preference and are not mandated by the study protocol.

    Other: Usual care (conservative management)

Interventions

  • ProcedureTranscatheter Arterial Micro- Embolization (TAME)

    A one-time transcatheter arterial micro-embolization (TAME) procedure will be performed via radial artery access. After angiographic identification of abnormal neovascularity or hypervascular lesions associated with shoulder pain, target vessels will be superselected with a microcatheter and embolized using Nexsphere-F (gelatin-based bioresorbable embolic particles) until angiographic stasis or marked reduction of abnormal hyperemia is achieved, according to operator judgement.

  • OtherUsual care (conservative management)

    Usual conservative management for shoulder pain provided as part of standard clinical care. Conservative treatments (e.g., physical therapy, analgesic medications, and/or intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection) may be provided based on clinical judgement and patient preference and are not mandated or standardized by the study protocol.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score

    Change from baseline in shoulder pain severity assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, a 0-10 scale where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after the procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores at early follow-up

    Change from baseline in shoulder pain severity assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, a 0-10 scale where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after the procedure

  2. Shoulder joint range of motion (ROM)

    Change from baseline in shoulder joint range of motion measured in degrees using a goniometer.

    Time frame: Baseline, and at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the procedure

  3. American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score

    Change from baseline in shoulder function assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, a 0-100 scale where higher scores indicate better shoulder function.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after the procedure

  4. Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)

    Change from baseline in shoulder function assessed using the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), a 0-100 scale where 0 represents complete disability and 100 represents normal shoulder function.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after the procedure

  5. Patient satisfaction with treatment

    Patient satisfaction with treatment assessed using a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 indicates very dissatisfied and 5 indicates very satisfied.

    Time frame: 6 months after the procedure

  6. Structural changes of the shoulder joint assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

    Structural changes of the shoulder joint assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including the presence and severity of synovitis, capsular thickening, bone marrow edema, and tendon pathology, evaluated by qualitative and semi-quantitative radiologic assessment.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after the procedure

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Chung-Ang Univerisity Hospital
    Seoul, 06973, South Korea
    Recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 23 months after the start.

Of 217 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Bursitis, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 17. This study's planned 23 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 217 studies reached it within 10 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 17.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 15, 2025
First posted
Jan 13, 2026
StartActual
Sep 18, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2027
Last update
May 19, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07336849
Lead sponsor
Chung-Ang University Hospital
Collaborators
Next Biomedical Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Woosun Choi (Associate Professor, Chung-Ang University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 13, 2026
Start date
Sep 18, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 19, 2026

Study contacts

Woosun Choi, MD, PhD
Contact
radiochoi527@gmail.com
+82-2-6299-2681
Jinyoung Choi, MD
Contact
hananox@naver.com
+82-2-6299-2681
Woosun Choi, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Associate Professor

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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