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Enrolling by invitationNCT07311057Updated Jan 6, 2026

Investigation of Effect of Formulated Methylene Blue on Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Cancer in Inoperable Patients and Not Suitable for Radiotherapy

A Phase 3 interventional study of Formulated Topical Methylene Blue (0.5 mg/mL) and Wound Healing Gel in SCC - Squamous Cell Carcinoma, SCC - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin and Inoperable Disease, sponsored by Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari, PhD. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Iran. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-06.

Sponsored by Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari, PhD · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as enrolling by invitation.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether formulated methylene blue can safely and effectively treat advanced or inoperable Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), a common type of skin cancer. This condition mainly affects adults and often occurs on the head or neck. Some patients cannot undergo surgery or radiotherapy due to tumor invasion, recurrence, or health limitations.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

Can formulated methylene blue reduce tumor size and promote healing in patients with advanced SCC? Is this treatment safe and well-tolerated? There is no comparison group in this study. Researchers will assess each patient's response before and after the treatment.

Participants will:

Receive topical methylene blue solution or ointment applied to the affected skin every two days for one month.

Undergo clinical and photographic evaluation before, during, and after treatment.

Use a proven wound-healing gel following methylene blue therapy to assist tissue recovery.

Blood tests and clinical follow-up will be conducted for six months to monitor safety and long-term effects. The study aims to provide new evidence for a non-invasive and low-cost therapeutic option for patients who cannot receive standard treatments.

02

Conditions studied

  • SCC - Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • SCC - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin
  • Inoperable Disease

Keywords

  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Methylene blue
  • Carcinoma
03

In context

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell

627 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; 133 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 45 across 476 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Squamous Cell.

Browse Carcinoma, Squamous Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari, PhD is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
  • Provision of written to participate in the study
  • Lack of willingness or eligibility for surgical excision or radiotherapy, or to intralesional medical treatments such as interferon-alpha or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Lesion size \< 2 cm in diameter
  • Presence of multiple lesions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Withdrawal of consent at any stage of the study
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • History of severe adverse reactions to medications
  • Inability or unwillingness to attend follow-up visits
  • History of cardiovascular disease
  • History of thromboembolic disorders
  • Prior radiotherapy to the affected area
  • History of chronic arsenic exposure
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Presence of severe systemic illness
  • Known allergy or to methylene blue
  • History of bleeding disorders or abnormal coagulation
  • Severe inflammatory or dermatologic conditions in the treatment area
  • Failure to complete the full course of treatment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Formulated Methylene Blue Treatment Arm

    Participants in this single-arm, open-label pilot study will receive topical methylene blue-based dressing for the management of advanced or inoperable squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) wounds. Wound area and depth will be evaluated weekly for four weeks using standardized digital photography (30 cm distance) and sterile metallic measurement tools. Images will be analyzed with HealUp software to quantify wound area and healing progression. The study aims to preliminarily assess the efficacy and safety of methylene blue in promoting wound healing among five patients with refractory SCC lesions who are not candidates for surgery or radiotherapy.

    Drug: Formulated Topical Methylene Blue (0.5 mg/mL) · Drug: Wound Healing Gel

Interventions

  • DrugFormulated Topical Methylene Blue (0.5 mg/mL)

    Participants will receive a topical formulation of methylene blue at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL, applied directly to the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) lesions. The formulation will be administered every two days for a period of one month. The topical preparation is designed with a standard cream base containing carrier oils and lipids to enhance penetration into deeper skin layers and facilitate the delivery of the active compound. Additional excipients include zinc oxide and copper to support wound healing. Clinical photographs of the lesions will be taken at each application to monitor treatment progress.

  • DrugWound Healing Gel

    Following completion of the methylene blue treatment, a wound healing gel will be applied to the treated lesions. This gel, which contains platelet-rich fibrin and other supportive compounds, has demonstrated efficacy in removing necrotic tissue and promoting tissue regeneration. The gel will be used until complete wound closure is achieved.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Wound Healing and Tumor Regression in Inoperable squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated with Topical Formulated Methylene Blue

    The primary outcome of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of topical formulated methylene blue (0.5 mg/mL) in promoting wound healing and reducing tumor size in patients with inoperable or radiotherapy-resistant squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The assessment includes measurement of wound area and depth using standardized digital photography and calibrated sterile metal measurers. Images will be analyzed with the HealUp software to determine the rate of epithelialization and reduction in lesion size. The degree of tissue regeneration and clinical response will be documented before treatment and at defined follow-up intervals.

    Time frame: Baseline, every week for 4 weeks during treatment, and at 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in Inflammatory and Biochemical Markers Before and After Treatment with Topical Formulated Methylene Blue

    The secondary outcome is to assess the variation in systemic inflammatory and biochemical parameters, including C-reactive protein (CRP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), measured before initiation of treatment and after complete wound healing. These biomarkers will be evaluated to determine the systemic safety profile and potential anti-inflammatory effects of topical formulated methylene blue. Blood samples will be analyzed in the central laboratory of Imam Reza Hospital using standard clinical chemistry assays.

    Time frame: At baseline (before treatment) and at completion of therapy (approximately 4 to 8 weeks after treatment initiation).

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2026, 1 month after the start.

Of 21 phase 3 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, half reached primary completion within 42 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 91. This study's planned 1 month is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 16, 2025
First posted
Dec 30, 2025
StartActual
Dec 20, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jan 20, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jan 20, 2026
Last update
Jan 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07311057
Lead sponsor
Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari, PhD
Responsible party
Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari, PhD (Professor, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 30, 2025
Start date
Dec 20, 2025
Primary completion
Jan 20, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 20, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 6, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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