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RecruitingNCT07294716VITALUpdated Jan 26, 2026

Improving Visual Quality in Patients With Irregular Corneas Using Asymmetrical Toric Intraocular Lenses

An interventional study of AMILens Individual in Irregular Astigmatism, Astigmatism and Cataract and IOL Surgery, sponsored by Johannes Kepler University of Linz. Recruiting at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-26.

Sponsored by Johannes Kepler University of Linz · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cataract surgery in patients with irregular corneas presents unique challenges, primarily due to the high variability in keratometry and corneal tomography measurements, which complicates accurate intraocular lens (IOL) calculations. In these patients, therapeutic options are currently limited to either non-toric IOLs and rigid contact lenses postoperatively or conventional toric IOLs for the reduction of total astigmatism within cataract surgery. While conventional toric IOLs may be beneficial in selected cases with a stable astigmatic pattern and clear axis, their effectiveness is largely limited, as significant irregularity and higher order aberrations reduce predictability, accuracy of formulae, and refractive outcomes. Therefore, the development of a reliable method to reduce total astigmatism - including irregular components - would represent a major advancement, potentially improving both visual function and patient quality of life. The aim of this exploratory study is to evaluate the effectiveness of customized toric intraocular lenses (AMILens Individual, AMIPLANT GmbH, Germany) in reducing total corneal astigmatism in patients with a significant irregular astigmatic component. These lenses are designed to address corneal aberrations up to the 6th Zernike order, thereby extending correction beyond the capabilities of conventional toric IOLs. To our knowledge, no clinical study has yet investigated this novel approach.

02

Conditions studied

  • Irregular Astigmatism
  • Astigmatism
  • Cataract and IOL Surgery
03

In context

Astigmatism

417 studies on the registry are indexed under Astigmatism; 50 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 15 is below the median of 55 across 325 interventional studies indexed under Astigmatism.

Browse Astigmatism studies →

Lead sponsor

Johannes Kepler University of Linz is the lead sponsor of 33 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 21 years or older
  • Scheduled cataract surgery
  • At least 1.75 D of total astigmatism in the CASIA2 measurement
  • At least 0.75 D of asymmetry or higher order irregularity within the 6mm zone of the real (total) index corneal refractive map of the CASIA2 measurements

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Relevant central corneal scars
  • PEX, previous ocular surgery, severe trauma or any pathology that could lead to an unstable capsular bag
  • Combined surgery (cataract plus glaucoma/vitreoretinal/corneal surgery)
  • Postoperative best corrected distance visual acuity below 0.3 Snellen decimal
  • Pregnancy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    AMILens Individual Implantation

    An acrylic hydrophilic, one piece 4-loop haptic, monofocal, toric IOL (AMILens Individual, AMIPLANT GmbH, Germany) will be implanted into the capsular bag after removal of the of the natural lens. This IOL is CE-certified. Asphericity and dioptric power of the IOL are customized for each individual eye.

    Device: AMILens Individual

Interventions

  • DeviceAMILens Individual

    An acrylic hydrophilic, one piece 4-loop haptic, monofocal, toric IOL (AMILens Individual, AMIPLANT GmbH, Germany) will be implanted into the capsular bag after removal of the of the natural lens. This IOL is CE-certified. Asphericity and dioptric power of the IOL are customized for each individual eye.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of Astigmatism

    The change of astigmatism is defined by the difference of the postoperative total refractive/ocular astigmatism (assessed via subjective refraction) to the preoperative corneal astigmatism (assessed via the utilized measurement devices). Reduction in total ocular (refractive) astigmatism will be quantified as both absolute reduction (Diopter) and relative reduction (%). Descriptive statistics will include mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, and range. Normality will be tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test and Q-Q plots. If normally distributed: comparisons between preoperative and postoperative values will be assessed with a paired t-test. If not normally distributed: the Wilcoxon signed-rank test will be applied. Results will be presented with 95% confidence intervals. As this is an exploratory study, p-values will be reported descriptively, and values below 0.05 will not be interpreted as statistically significant.

    Time frame: 4-8 weeks post-surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Agreement of measured variables for astigmatism across devices

    The agreement of the variables anterior corneal astigmatism, posterior corneal astigmatism, total corneal astigmatism, Zernike Polynomials first to seventh order, lower order aberrations (LOAs), and higher order aberrations (HOAs) are compared across the utilized measurement devices Pentacam, Anterion, ms39, and CASIA2. All mentioned variables are on a ratio scale. Agreement between different devices will be assessed using: Bland-Altman analysis (mean difference and 95% limits of agreement),Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for reliability, and, where appropriate, repeated-measures ANOVA or Friedman test (non-parametric) across multiple modalities.

    Time frame: 4-8 weeks post cataract surgery

  2. Change of higher order optical aberrations (HOAs)

    Higher order optical abberation values are measured posoperatively for the whole eye (cornea and lens) with the osiris device, and compared to the preoperative corneal higher order abberations, which are measured with the Casia2 and the ms39 devices. Reduction in higher order aberrations will be quantified as both absolute reduction (D) and relative reduction (%). The same descriptive statistics, normality testing, and comparison testing as described above will be applied. Results will be presented with 95% confidence intervals and p-values will be reported descriptively.

    Time frame: 4-8 weeks post cataract surgery

  3. Surgically induced corneal astigmatism (SIA)

    Surgically induced corneal astigmatism (SIA) will be evaluated by calculating the vectorial changes of corneal astigmatism (magnitude ind diopter and axis in degree) between preoperative and postoperative corneal astigmatism measurements for each measurement device

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end last study visit (4-8 weeks post surgery)

  4. Postoperative uncorrected and best-corrected distance visual acuity

    These values are assessed via standardized subjective refraction using the jackson cross cylinder method, and will be described descriptively in logMAR unit. Postoperative uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity will be analyzed as both continuous variables and using threshold-based categories. Descriptive statistics will include mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, and range.

    Time frame: 4-8 weeks post cataract surgery

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The individual data will not be made available to other researchers. Only the results will be shared in peer-reviewed journals.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 12 months after the start.

Of 77 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Astigmatism, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 183 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 26.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 1, 2025
First posted
Dec 19, 2025
StartActual
Jan 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 2027
Last update
Jan 26, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07294716
Lead sponsor
Johannes Kepler University of Linz
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 19, 2025
Start date
Jan 20, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 26, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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