ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07281079Updated Sep 28, 2026

A Study of NNZ-2591 in Pediatric Participants With Phelan-McDermid Syndrome

A Phase 3 interventional study of NNZ-2591 and Placebo in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome, sponsored by Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited. Recruiting at 18 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-28.

Sponsored by Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2025; still recruiting 1 year later.
Updated Sep 28, 20261 site addedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group (2-arm), placebo-controlled, multicenter study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of NNZ-2591 compared to placebo in pediatric participants with Phelan- McDermid Syndrome.

Read the detailed description

After providing informed consent/assent, pediatric participants with Phelan-McDermid syndrome ages 3-12 years of age will enter the 4-week Screening Period and undergo assessments for eligibility, baseline characteristics and symptom severity.

Once eligibility is confirmed, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either orally administered NNZ-2591 or matching placebo during the 13-week Treatment Period. Subsequently, a 2-week safety follow-up period will occur immediately after the completion of the Treatment Period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Phelan-McDermid Syndrome

Keywords

  • Phelan McDermid Syndrome
  • NEU-2591-PMS-301
  • NNZ-2591
  • Neuren
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female pediatric participants with Phelan-McDermid syndrome ages 3 to 12 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the .
  2. Clinical diagnosis of Phelan-McDermid syndrome with a documented disease-causing genetic abnormality of SHANK3.
  3. Body weight ≥ 10 kg at Screening.
  4. Participants with a PMSA-S overall score ≥ 3 at the Screening and Baseline visits.
  5. Not actively undergoing regression or loss of skills.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of exclusionary medication or unstable treatment regimens of acceptable concomitant medications as required by the protocol.
  2. Current treatment with more than 3 allowable psychotropic medications.
  3. Participants with seizures must be controlled on no more than 2 anticonvulsant medications (not counting rescue medications).
  4. Psychotropic medications or any other medication used for a chronic illness (not including antibiotics, pain relievers, anti-diarrheals, and laxatives) with doses and dosing regimen that have not been stable for at least 4 weeks before Screening. If the treatment was discontinued, the discontinuation must have occurred no fewer than 2 weeks before the start of Screening.
  5. Any intercurrent seizures in the past 6 months and /or more than 1 seizure in the past 12 months. •A single febrile seizure in the 6 months prior to screening is allowable if no rescue medication was required.
  6. Abnormal liver function laboratory results during the Screening period, as defined by the protocol
  7. Abnormal on Screening as defined by the protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    NNZ-2591 Arm

    The total duration of this study for each participant will be up to approximately 17 to 19 weeks. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive orally administered NNZ-2591 during the 13-week Treatment Period.

    Drug: NNZ-2591

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Arm

    The total duration of this study for each participant will be up to approximately 17 to 19 weeks. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive orally administered placebo matching NNZ-2591 during the 13-week Treatment Period.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • The study drug will be administered twice daily orally.

  • DrugPlacebo

    The study drug will be administered twice daily orally.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Assessment of Change (PMSA-C) overall score.

    Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Assessment of Change (PMSA-C) overall score. The PMSA-C scores range from 1 to 7 with 1 indicating very much improved and 7 indicating very much worse.

    Time frame: Week 13

  2. Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the change from baseline in the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3, Interview version (Vineland-3) receptive communication subdomain raw score.

    Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the change from baseline in the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3, Interview version (Vineland-3) receptive communication subdomain raw score. A higher raw score for the receptive communication subdomain indicates better adaptive behavior.

    Time frame: Week 13

Secondary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the Caregiver Impression of Change (CIC) overall score.

    Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the Caregiver Impression of Change (CIC) overall score. The CIC scores range from 1 to 7 with 1 indicating very much improved and 7 indicating very much worse.

    Time frame: Week 13

  2. Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Assessment of Change (PMSA-C) domain scores.

    Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Assessment of Change (PMSA-C) domain scores. The PMSA-C domain scores range from 1 to 7 with 1 indicating very much improved and 7 indicating very much worse.

    Time frame: Week 13

  3. Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the Caregiver Impression of Change (CIC) domain scores.

    Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the Caregiver Impression of Change (CIC) domain scores. The CIC scores range from 1 to 7 with 1 indicating very much improved and 7 indicating very much worse.

    Time frame: Week 13

  4. Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the change from baseline in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Assessment of Severity (PMSA-S) domain scores.

    Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the change from baseline in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Assessment of Severity (PMSA-S) domain scores. The PMSA-S scores range from 1 to 7 with 1 indicating typical for age, not at all impaired and 7 among the most severely impaired.

    Time frame: Week 13

  5. Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the change from baseline in PMSA-S overall score.

    Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the change from baseline in PMSA-S overall score. The PMSA-S scores range from 1 to 7 with 1 indicating typical for age, not at all impaired and 7 among the most severely impaired.

    Time frame: Week 13

  6. Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the change from baseline in PMS Clinician Domain Specific Rating Scale (PMS-DSRS) scores.

    Efficacy of NNZ-2591 compared with placebo as measured by the change from baseline in PMS Clinician Domain Specific Rating Scale (PMS-DSRS) scores. The PMS-DSRS scores range from 0 to 4 with 0 indicating Symptom Not Present and 4 indicating Very Severe.

    Time frame: Week 13

07

Study locations

18 of 18 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Nov 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2027, 23 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 13, 2025
First posted
Dec 15, 2025
StartActual
Nov 12, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Oct 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Nov 15, 2027
Last update
Sep 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
1 site added
Show site
  • Neuren PMS-301 Site#110 · Columbus, United States
Sep 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 28, 2026
    1 site added
    Show site
    • Neuren PMS-301 Site#110 · Columbus, United States

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07281079
Lead sponsor
Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 15, 2025
Start date
Nov 12, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 15, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 28, 2026

Study contacts

Medical Information Lead
Contact
medicalinformation@neurenpharma.com
231-203-8050

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ercanetide

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