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Active, not recruitingNCT07262437PRIN_NIUUpdated Dec 3, 2025

Targeting Immunosuppressive Treatment for Non-infectious Uveitis Using Aqueous Humor Cytokine Profiles

An interventional study of to improve clinical practice in treatment of non-infective uveitis in Uveitis Posterior Non-Infectious, Inflammation Eye and Uveitis, sponsored by University of Milan. Active, not recruiting at 3 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-03.

Sponsored by University of Milan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2026, 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
220
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This multicenter, prospective, interventional, non-pharmacological study aims to investigate whether the intraocular cytokine profile is associated with the therapeutic response to immunosuppressive drugs in patients with non-infectious uveitis (NIU). Approximately 220 patients with NIU in at least one eye, showing inadequate response to topical or systemic corticosteroids at baseline and presenting with signs of anterior segment inflammation, will be enrolled to enhance sensitivity to laboratory assays. Aqueous humor and blood samples will be collected at baseline. Cytokine concentrations of 14 different cytokines will be measured using multiplex immunoassay techniques. Participants will receive immunosuppressive treatment based on standard clinical practice.

Read the detailed description

This project is coordinated by University of Milan/ ASST FBF Sacco Milan Italy. Site coordinator has a sub-Unit (AUSL Reggio Emilia Italy) which act both as recruiter and Lab analyst.

Site co-partner is: IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita e Salute San Raffaele Milan Italy

02

Conditions studied

  • Uveitis Posterior Non-Infectious
  • Inflammation Eye
  • Uveitis
  • Uveitis, Anterior

Keywords

  • non-infectious uveitis
  • cytokines
  • aqueous humor
  • inflammation
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In context

Endophthalmitis

55 studies on the registry are indexed under Endophthalmitis; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 220 is above the median of 113 across 32 interventional studies indexed under Endophthalmitis.

Browse Endophthalmitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Milan is the lead sponsor of 177 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of non-infectious uveitis in at least one eye with incomplete or not sustained response to topic or systemic steroids at the baseline visit
  • Evidence of anterior chamber inflammation to optimize lab sensibility
  • As per clinical practice eligibility to receive one of the following immunosuppressive treatment: mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), methotrexate (MTX), azatioprine (AZA), adalimumab (ADA)
  • Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concomitant immunosuppressive treatment
  • Presence of other systemic pathologies that do not allow immunosuppressive therapies
  • Ocular media opacities that could interfere with a good quality of fundus exam and/or imaging of the eye
  • Any ocular or systemic condition that could interfere with cytokine profile expressions
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
220 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patients affected by non-infective uveitis

    Those patients will be recruited from the routine clinical practice. The treatment choice is not pre-planned but it will be based on the treating physician's clinical decision.

    Procedure: to improve clinical practice in treatment of non-infective uveitis

Interventions

  • Procedureto improve clinical practice in treatment of non-infective uveitis

    to identify the potential correlation between cytokine profiles and systemic immunosuppressive drug.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Aqueous humor cytokine profile characterization in responders vs non-responders using multiplex immunoassay techniques.

    Distribution of responders and non responders to each study drug according to baseline cytokine profile in the aqueous humor.

    Time frame: Three months from baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation cytokine profiles and patients' clinical evaluation

    Correlation between patients' demographics, uveitis type, uveitis etiology, and duration with the cytokine profiles in the aqueous humor.

    Time frame: Baseline vs three months

  2. Correlation between clinical ophthalmic features and cytokine profiles

    Correlation between clinical ophthalmic features and cytokine profiles in the aqueous humor.

    Time frame: baseline and three months

  3. Correlation between cytokine levels in the aqueous humor and blood

    Comparison between cytokine levels in the aqueous humor and those in the plasma to identify differential expression in the two compartments.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • IRCCS San Raffaele Università Vita e Salute
    Milan, 20132, Italy
  • ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco P.O.L.Sacco
    Milan, 20157, Italy
  • AUSL Reggio Emilia
    Reggio Emilia, 42122, Italy
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Each site will be co-owner of IPD. Date will be disclosed in aggregated form

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07262437
Lead sponsor
University of Milan
Collaborators
IRCCS San Raffaele
Responsible party
Alessandro Invernizzi (Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Milan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 3, 2025
Start date
Nov 15, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 3, 2025

Study contacts

Alessandro Invernizzi, MD
principal investigator · University of Milan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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