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RecruitingNCT07248267Updated Nov 25, 2025

Effects of Vojta Therapy on Functional Mobility and Gait Parameters in Children With Down Syndrome

An interventional study of Vojta Therapy and repetitive sensorimotor exercises in Down Syndrome, sponsored by Riphah International University. Recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 10 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-25.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 10 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effects of Vojta therapy on functional mobility and gait parameters in children with down syndrome. The study involves 28 male and female children aged 2-10 years old, who will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups i.e. control and experimental group. Key performance outcomes -GMFM 88 and gait outcome assessment -will be assessed both before and after the intervention. The research aims to evaluate the effects of vojta therapy on functional mobility and gait parameters in children with down syndrome. This RCT study will examine the potential key parameters of gait I.e. its spacial parameters that are step length, stride length, stride width, In and out toe and BOS and functional mobility Data will be analyzed through SPSS version 27.00.

Read the detailed description

This randomized clinical trial provides a detailed effects of Vojta therapy on functional mobility and gait parameters in children with down syndrome. The study is grounded to evaluate the effects of vojta therapy on functional mobility and gait parameters in children with down syndrome. This RCT study will examine the potential key parameters of gait I.e its spacial parameters that are step length , stride length , stride width ,In and out toe and BOS and functional mobility and this study will add potential information in field of pediatrics by examining whether vojta therapy an effective therapeutic intervention over conventional therapeutic plan of care .The study will give the evidence based therapeutic intervention for improvement of DS patient's quality of life and overall mobility .study will be helpful for broader application of reflexive therapies if study will yield supporting results for treating children of down syndrome and their improving their alarming functional mobility and gait commodities.

The study will recruit 28 children with down syndrome between the ages of 2 and 10, who will be randomly assigned to either to control and experimental intervention group for a eight-week period. Performance will be measured using standardized tools that are GMFM 88 and gait outcomes parameters. These assessments will be conducted at baseline before the intervention begins and again immediately following the eight-week intervention given period. The collected data will be analyzed to evaluate the in-between differences of effects of intervention on both groups , with statistical adjustments for baseline values to ensure a robust comparison. The findings are expected to give the evidence based therapeutic intervention for improvement of DS patient's quality of life and overall mobility .study will be helpful for broader application of reflexive therapies if study will yield supporting results for treating children of down syndrome and their improving their alarming functional mobility and gait commodities. Data will be analyzed through SPSS version 27.00.

02

Conditions studied

  • Down Syndrome

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Keywords

  • Downs syndrome, Vojta therapy,Rehabilitation
03

In context

Down Syndrome

432 studies on the registry are indexed under Down Syndrome; 100 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 28 is below the median of 36 across 283 interventional studies indexed under Down Syndrome.

Browse Down Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 10 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: 2-10 years old
  • Confirmed diagnosis of Down syndrome by pediatric neurologist.
  • Written informed consent obtained from parents or guardians.
  • Independent standing and walking abilities assessed by GMFM dimension D and E.
  • Functional hearing and vision, and understanding of instructions which were necessary for the measurement procedures
  • No other physical therapy or interventions within the past three months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of other significant medical conditions (e.g., severe cardiac issues).
  • History of orthopedic surgery or significant musculoskeletal issues affecting mobility.
  • Any additional neurological disorders that could confound results.
  • Patient with Serious cognitive \& behavior issues that would interfere with group participation.
  • Participation in other clinical trials during the study period
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
28 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active Comparator:Vojta Therapy

    The intervention group received Vojta therapy. Vojta therapy was implemented by stimulating the chest zone, which is located between the 7th and 8th rib, use of additional zones was allowed to support the activation. The starting positions for Vojta therapy were supine or side-lying position with the head turned 30°toward the side being stimulated or side-lying. Patients were treated for 30 min with Vojta therapy and afterwards were mobilized with gait training, if feasible. It is recommended that therapy be carried out 30-40 min per day, thrice week. Same types of movements were detected to emerge by applying stimulus to certain points in newborns and s down children Vojta defined two main movements: Reflex crawling: Stimulating key points on the shoulders and pelvis in this position can help engage the extensor and flexor muscles of the spine, encouraging spinal alignment, limb movement, and balance development.

    Other: Vojta Therapy

  • Placebo comparator
    repetitive sensorimotor exercises

    The intervention should focus on strength training i.e:Core Stability and Trunk Control Exercises: Target Muscles: Core stability exercises focus on strengthening the muscles of the trunk, essential for postural control and balance. Exercises: Activities like sit-to-stand exercises, balance board training, and core strengthening using resistance bands are commonly used. Balance and Coordination Training :Dynamic Balance Exercises: Activities such as standing on one leg, heel-to-toe walking, and using a balance ball help to strengthen lower limb muscles and improve overall coordination.(30) Proprioceptive Activities: Including balance boards and foam pads for standing exercises can enhance proprioceptive feedback, essential for motor planning and gait adjustments

    Other: repetitive sensorimotor exercises

Interventions

  • OtherVojta Therapy

    The intervention group received Vojta therapy. Vojta therapy was implemented by stimulating the chest zone, which is located between the 7th and 8th rib, use of additional zones was allowed to support the activation. The starting positions for Vojta therapy were supine or side-lying position with the head turned 30°toward the side being stimulated or side-lying. Patients were treated for 30 min.Vojta defined two main movements: Reflex crawling: Stimulating key points on the shoulders and pelvis in this position can help engage the extensor and flexor muscles of the spine, encouraging spinal alignment, limb movement, and balance development

  • Otherrepetitive sensorimotor exercises

    The intervention should focus on strength training i.e:Core Stability and Trunk Control Exercises: Target Muscles: Core stability exercises focus on strengthening the muscles of the trunk, essential for postural control and balance. Exercises: Activities like sit-to-stand exercises, balance board training, and core strengthening using resistance bands are commonly used. Balance and Coordination Training :Dynamic Balance Exercises: Activities such as standing on one leg, heel-to-toe walking, and using a balance ball help to strengthen lower limb muscles and improve overall coordination.(30) Proprioceptive Activities: Including balance boards and foam pads for standing exercises can enhance proprioceptive feedback, essential for motor planning and gait adjustments

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1. GMFM-88 scale

    1\. GMFM-88 scale was primary designed to evaluated change in gross motor function of children with CP. At present, 88 items may be used to assess children with DS. Motor functions are grouped in 5 dimensions in GMFM-88: 1) lying and rolling (17 items), 2) sitting (20 items), 3) crawling and kneeling (14 items), 4) standing (13), 5) walking, running and jumping (24 items) \[12, 13\]. Referring to the guidelines of GMFM-88 assessment for children with DS, the environment should be as familiar to the children as possible, and arranged in such a way to encourage the performance of activities. children performed many tasks spontaneously.. Each task was measured by observation and scored on a 4-point ordinal scale. Value 0 indicated that a child did not initiate the task, 1 point - performed less than 10% of the task, 2 points - a child partially completed a task (10% to\< 100%), 3 points - the child completed the task (100%)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Hashim
    Lahore, Punjab Province 54000, Pakistan
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Panchal R, Rizvi MR, Sharma A, Ahmad F, Hasan S, Shaik AR, Seyam MK, Uddin S, Ahamed WM, Iqbal A, Alghadir AH. Comparing the effectiveness of the FIFA 11+ warm-up and conventional warm-up in enhancing cyclist performance and mitigating injury risk. Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 19;15(1):9430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91005-z. PubMed 40108222 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07248267
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 25, 2025
Start date
Oct 22, 2025
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 25, 2025

Study contacts

IMRAN AMJAD, PhD
Contact
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
9233224390125
Muhammad Asif Javed, MS-PT
Contact
a.javed@riphah.edu.pk
923224209422
Ayesha Tanveer, MS-PT
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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