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RecruitingNCT07245576Care4AllUpdated Oct 13, 2026

Assess Accuracy of Primary Care Asthma and COPD Diagnosis Using Oscillometry and FeNO vs Specialist Diagnosis

An observational study in Asthma and COPD, sponsored by AstraZeneca. Recruiting at 12 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-13.

Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2025; still recruiting 10 months later.
Updated Oct 13, 2026Site recruiting status changedGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
600
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 330 studies in Asthma by AstraZeneca — 17 open to participants now, 28 under way, 7 of them phase 3. Asthma · AstraZeneca.

Planned enrollment
50th of 107
600 · median 500
Started
2025
with 12 others
Observational
108 of 330
8 open now
Primary completion
2027-04
later than 7 of 27 live
Registered
321st of 330
by date

Among the 330 studies in Asthma by AstraZeneca, this one is the 50th largest by planned enrollment of the 107 observational ones that give a count, is one of 13 that started in 2025, is one of 108 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 7 of the 27 other live ones, and was the 321st registered.

Asthma

4,841 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 600 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 600 is above the median of 158 across 1,250 observational studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Open to participants now

17 of the 330 studies in Asthma by AstraZeneca are open now, in 12 countries. Each count lists the studies.

All 17 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 417 Asthma studies recruiting now, 140 (34%) set no upper age limit and 205 (49%) stop at 75 or younger; 146 take children under 18; 104 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 330 studies in Asthma by AstraZeneca, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Current diagnostic methods for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mostly depend on pulmonary function tests, especially spirometry. While spirometry is a foundational tool, its diagnostic accuracy is often limited by the patient's ability to perform forceful breathing maneuvers, as well as technical and reproducibility challenges, and the need for proper equipment and training. These constraints can compromise effective diagnosis of asthma and COPD in primary care settings. Prompt and accurate diagnosis by primary care physicians is essential for better patient outcomes. Although variable airflow limitation often measured as a change in FEV1 after bronchodilator is a hallmark of asthma, inconsistencies in test quality and reversibility criteria create challenges in distinguishing asthma from COPD. These complexities highlight the need for alternative diagnostic tools beyond traditional spirometry.

This observational study is designed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and technical feasibility of using oscillometry and FeNO testing in primary care for suspected asthma and COPD, compared to conventional specialist-based diagnostics. The study will be conducted across 7 countries in the MEA, Asia, and Latin America, with two hospital sites per country. Primary care physicians will be trained in oscillometry and FeNO testing using standardized protocols and tools such as the Ambulatory Lung Diagnosis System following GINA and GOLD guidelines. Eligible patients will provide consent, complete a history and symptom questionnaire, and undergo primary care-based assessment for a provisional diagnosis. If specialist assessment cannot occur the same day, it will be done within three days. No follow-up visits are planned. Study outcomes will inform the feasibility and accuracy of integrating these methods into routine care, aiming to improve the early and reliable diagnosis of asthma and COPD.

Read the detailed description

Diagnosis of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) currently relies heavily on pulmonary function tests (PFTs), with spirometry as the core method. However, the effectiveness of spirometry is closely linked to patients' ability to perform maximal, forceful breathing maneuvers. This poses difficulties for individuals with varying physical capacities, leading to challenges in test use, result interpretation, and reproducibility. Such limitations often require skilled specialists, which may not be available in all settings, especially in primary care.

Primary care providers are the initial interface for patients with respiratory symptoms, tasked with rapidly evaluating and diagnosing conditions during brief patient interactions. Early diagnosis of asthma and COPD is crucial, yet spirometry standards-such as those set by the European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society-often cannot be met in primary care due to resource and expertise constraints. Operational barriers, including equipment costs, maintenance, staff training, and integration into routine practice, further hinder widespread adoption of spirometry.

Adding to the complexity, variable bronchodilator responsiveness complicates the differential diagnosis of obstructive airway diseases. Traditional reversibility criteria based on FEV1 changes following bronchodilator administration may be unreliable, reducing their diagnostic utility for distinguishing asthma from COPD and highlighting the need for multidimensional approaches.

Oscillometry is emerging as a promising alternative or adjunct to spirometry. It is a non-invasive method capable of detecting airway resistance and reactance, which can reveal early functional changes in asthma and COPD-even before clinical symptoms appear. Oscillometry is valuable for monitoring disease progression, assessing bronchodilator response, and may be more sensitive for small airway dysfunction, especially in patients with normal or slightly impaired lung function.

Measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is another innovative technique. As a marker for T-helper 2 cell-mediated airway inflammation, FeNO can enhance the diagnosis and monitoring of asthma. Guidelines recommend FeNO thresholds for diagnosis and management, adding an objective layer to clinical decision-making. International guidelines advise integrating FeNO and additional objective tests, such as eosinophil counts, with standard PFTs to support asthma diagnosis.

Addressing the considerable unmet need for earlier identification of asthma and COPD a multicenter, multinational, cross-sectional, observational study designed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of primary care-based diagnosis for asthma or COPD using oscillometry and FeNO test (combined), compared to specialist care-based diagnosis using usual practice is being conducted across 7 countries in the Middle East and Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the study will systematically compare primary care-based diagnosis using combined oscillometry and FeNO testing with conventional specialist-led diagnostics.

Patients with suspected asthma or COPD will be enrolled from outpatient departments during a six-month recruitment period. Participating primary care physicians will be trained according to Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) and Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines, and equipped with tools such as the Ambulatory Lung Diagnosis System. Recruitment will avoid sites biased toward severe cases, ensuring a representative patient population. Provisional diagnoses will be established via history, symptom questionnaires, and results of oscillometry and FeNO testing; where immediate specialist assessment is not feasible, patients will return within three days for further evaluation. No follow-up visits are planned. The study aims to inform clinical practice by clarifying the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating these innovative diagnostic methods into primary care, with the goal of facilitating earlier and more reliable identification of asthma and COPD.

03

Conditions studied

  • Asthma
  • COPD

Keywords

  • Asthma
  • COPD
  • Oscillometry
  • spirometry
  • Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Test - FeNO
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - COPD
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Total of 600 patients (approximately 300 suspected asthma patients and 300 suspected COPD patients) will be enrolled in this study. The patients will be enrolled in asthma or COPD groups in 1:1 ratio at site-level. Each site will enroll 50 patients (approximately 25 suspected asthma and 25 suspected COPD).

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients are eligible to be included in the study if all the following criteria apply and after providing written :

Suspected asthma (asthma group)

  1. Patients ≥ 18 years old or with legal age of consent in the jurisdiction in which the study is taking place, at the time of signing the ICF.
  2. Patients presenting with symptoms of wheezing, cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, but without a clinically confirmed diagnosis of asthma.

Suspected (COPD group)

  1. Patients ≥ 40 years old at the time of signing the ICF.
  2. Patients presenting with symptoms of dyspnea, chronic cough or sputum production, but without a clinically confirmed diagnosis of COPD.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:

  1. Prior diagnosis of or asthma.
  2. Use of ICS in the last 6 months or use of oral in the last 3 months.
  3. Any diseases that influence lung function result such as lung cancer, pneumonia, active pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism, and interstitial lung disease.
  4. Any history of recent surgery that affects lung function results, including but not limited to thoracotomy surgery, pneumothorax surgery, and thoracic drainage.
  5. to spirometry or oscillometry test, or allergy to bronchodilator.
  6. Currently pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  7. If the investigator judges that the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions, and requirements.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Accuracy of primary care asthma/COPD diagnosis using oscillometry (ALDS: R5, R20, R5-R20, X5, Ax) plus FeNO ≥50 ppb (Fenom PRO®/ALDS Pro) vs specialist gold standard; metrics: Cohen's kappa, agreement, sensitivity, specificity in overall, asthma, COPD

    Primary care diagnosis uses a diagnostic algorithm combining oscillometry and FeNO. Oscillometry: Ambulatory Lung Diagnosis System (ALDS) parameters-respiratory system resistance at 5 Hz (R5), resistance at 20 Hz (R20), difference R5-R20, reactance at 5 Hz (X5), and area of reactance (Ax). FeNO: measured with Fenom PRO® or ALDS Pro devices, using a diagnostic cut-off of ≥50 ppb. Specialist care diagnosis is the comparator: Gold Standard Specialist Care Diagnosis established through standard clinical practice, including pulmonary function tests, spirometry, physiological tests, imaging, laboratory tests, and bronchial provocation tests. Accuracy will be quantified using Cohen's Kappa coefficient, Percentage Agreement, Sensitivity, and Specificity. The analysis will be conducted in the overall population, the asthma group, and the COPD group.

    Time frame: 1 to 3 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. accuracy and agreement between asthma or COPD diagnoses made in primary care with provisional diagnoses derived exclusively from patient history compared to specialist settings diagnosis

    To evaluate the accuracy and agreement between asthma or COPD diagnoses made in primary care with provisional diagnoses derived exclusively from patient history compared to specialist settings diagnosis

    Time frame: 1 to 3 days

Other outcomes

  1. Healthcare provider satisfaction with primary care diagnostic tests (oscillometry and FeNO) as measured by a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from 1 'not satisfied at all' to 5 'very satisfied', where higher scores indicate greater satisfaction)

    This directly measures the satisfaction scores or experience rating (as per Protocol Section 2, Table 1 and Section 3.1.1.1) using the specified 5-point Likert scale, including its range and interpretation, addressing both Major and Advisory Issues

    Time frame: 1 to 3 days

  2. Primary care provider confidence in their diagnosis (for this patient) as measured by a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from 1 'not at all confident' to 5 'extremely confident', where higher scores indicate greater confidence)

    This measures the confidence scores (as per Protocol Section 2, Table 1 and Section 3.1.1.1) of primary care providers in their diagnostic assessment using the specified 5-point Likert scale, including its range and interpretation.

    Time frame: 1 to 3 days

  3. Specialist care provider experience with the diagnostic process at secondary care as measured by a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from 1 'very challenging' to 5 'very straightforward', where higher scores indicate a more straightforward experience)

    This measures the experience scores (as per Protocol Section 2, Table 1 and Section 3.1.1.1) of specialist care providers with the diagnostic process, utilizing the specified 5-point Likert scale, including its range and interpretation.

    Time frame: 1 to 3 days

07

Study locations

3 of 12 sites recruiting
  • Research Site
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Medoza, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Alexandria, Egypt
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    El Waili, Egypt
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Monterrey, Mexico
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Santiago de Quer Taro, Mexico
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Taichung, Taiwan
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Taoyuan City, Taiwan
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Dubai, United Arab Emirates
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Hanoi, Vietnam
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Site
    Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

Time frame: AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

Access criteria: When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the deidentified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool . Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

Data sharing details ↗ · astrazenecagroup-dt.pharmacm.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2027, 16 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 6, 2025
First posted
Nov 24, 2025
StartActual
Dec 26, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
Last update
Oct 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
Research Site is now Recruiting
Oct 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 13, 2026
    Research Site is now Recruiting
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07245576
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 24, 2025
Start date
Dec 26, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 13, 2026

Study contacts

AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center
Contact
information.center@astrazeneca.com
1-877-240-9479

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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