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Not yet recruitingNCT07232082RESCUE-LCIUpdated Apr 28, 2026

Assessing Local Hypothermia and Endovascular Recanalization for Acute Stroke With a Large Core Infarction

An interventional study of intra-arterial local therapeutic hypothermia and Control (Normal saline) in Stroke and Large Ischemic Core, sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-28.

Sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
322
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A multicenter, prospective, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness and safety of catheter-based focal intracranial hypothermia combined with endovascular reperfusion therapy for acute patients with a Large Core Infarction.

Read the detailed description

This trial aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of catheter-based focal intracranial hypothermia combined with endovascular reperfusion therapy for patients with acute patients with a Large Core Infarction. Participants were centrally randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) combined with intra-arterial cold saline infusion (IA-CSI) (hypothermia group) or EVT combined with normothermic saline infusion (normothermia group).

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke
  • Large Ischemic Core

Keywords

  • endovascular therapy
  • Hypothermia
03

In context

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 322 is above the median of 49 across 6,024 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College is the lead sponsor of 37 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

General Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years old.
  2. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was ≥6 points before randomization.
  3. Time from symptom onset to randomization ≤24h.
  4. Patients or their guardians can understand the purpose of the trial, voluntarily participate and sign a written , and are capable of receiving clinical follow-up.

Specific Neuroimaging Inclusion Criteria

  1. Prior to randomization, CTA, MRA, or DSA confirmed the presence of anterior circulatory large vessel occlusion (internal carotid artery or M1segment).
  2. NCCT ASPECTS value of 3 to 5 based on findings from non-contrast CT within 24 hours after stroke onset (defined as the time the patient was last known to be well), with no limitation with respect to infarct-core volume;
  3. NCCT ASPECTS value of 0 to 2 based on findings from non-contrast CT within 24 hours after stroke onset and an infarct-core volume between 70 ml and 100 ml;
  4. NCCT ASPECTS value greater than 5 based on findings from non-contrast CT after stroke onset and an infarct-core volume of 70 to 100 ml.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pre stroke mRS>1 score.
  2. Multivessel Occlusion
  3. Concomitant untreated intracranial aneurysms, intracranial tumors (with the exception of small meningiomas), or intracranial vascular malformations.
  4. History of intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months, including parenchymal hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
  5. History of gastrointestinal hemorrhage, genitourinary bleeding, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), cranial trauma, or having undergone major surgical procedures within the past month.
  6. The presence of active bleeding, severe anemia, coagulation dysfunction, or an uncorrected bleeding tendency ( count \< 40,000 /μl, uncorrected >2.0).
  7. Patients with heart function of grade 1 or above, or with a clear history of acute or chronic heart dysfunction, are at greater risk of acute heart failure or fluid perfusion intolerance as determined by clinicians.
  8. Severe heart, liver, kidney disease.
  9. Known allergy to contrast media or related medications.
  10. hypertension uncontrolled by medication (defined as persistent systolic blood pressure >185 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg).
  11. glucose \<2.8 mmol/L or >22.2 mmol/L;
  12. Pregnancy or lactation;
  13. the expected survival time is less than 12 months.
  14. Participating in other clinical trials, in the phase or in the follow-up phase.
  15. Other conditions deemed by investigators to pose significant risks or render participation unsuitable (e.g. inability to comply due to psychiatric/cognitive/emotional disorders).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
322 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Normothermial group

    In the contral group, after crossing the occluded vessel segment with a microcatheter and confirming its location in the true lumen, roomtemperature saline will be extracted from the refrigerator. 50ml will be drawn within 2 minutes and then continuously infused at a rate of 10ml/min using an infusion pump. After infusion, standard thrombectomy procedures will be performed. After completion of the thrombectomy procedure (regardless of achieving 2b/3-grade reperfusion), another roomtemperature 300ml of saline will be extracted within 2 minutes and infused at a rate of 30ml/min for 10 minutes through the intermediate catheter or guiding catheter placed in the internal carotid artery.

    Other: Control (Normal saline)

  • Experimental
    Hypothermia group

    In the treatment group, after crossing the occluded vessel segment with a microcatheter and confirming its location in the true lumen, 4℃-saline will be extracted from the refrigerator. 50ml will be drawn within 2 minutes and then continuously infused at a rate of 10ml/min using an infusion pump. After infusion, standard thrombectomy procedures will be performed. After completion of the thrombectomy procedure (regardless of achieving 2b/3-grade reperfusion), another 300ml of saline will be extracted within 2 minutes and infused at a rate of 30ml/min for 10 minutes through the intermediate catheter or guiding catheter placed in the internal carotid artery. Post-infusion, contrast-enhanced cerebral angiography using room temperature contrast agent is generally not recommended to dilute the local temperature.

    Other: intra-arterial local therapeutic hypothermia

Interventions

  • Otherintra-arterial local therapeutic hypothermia

    In the treatment group, after crossing the occluded vessel segment with a microcatheter and confirming its location in the true lumen, 4℃-saline will be extracted from the refrigerator. 50ml will be drawn within 2 minutes and then continuously infused at a rate of 10ml/min using an infusion pump. After infusion, standard thrombectomy procedures will be performed. After completion of the thrombectomy procedure (regardless of achieving 2b/3-grade reperfusion), another 300ml of saline will be extracted within 2 minutes and infused at a rate of 30ml/min for 10 minutes through the intermediate catheter or guiding catheter placed in the internal carotid artery. Post-infusion, contrast-enhanced cerebral angiography using room temperature contrast agent is generally not recommended to dilute the local temperature.

  • OtherControl (Normal saline)

    In the contral group, after crossing the occluded vessel segment with a microcatheter and confirming its location in the true lumen, roomtemperature saline will be extracted from the refrigerator. 50ml will be drawn within 2 minutes and then continuously infused at a rate of 10ml/min using an infusion pump. After infusion, standard thrombectomy procedures will be performed. After completion of the thrombectomy procedure (regardless of achieving 2b/3-grade reperfusion), another roomtemperature 300ml of saline will be extracted within 2 minutes and infused at a rate of 30ml/min for 10 minutes through the intermediate catheter or guiding catheter placed in the internal carotid artery.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with modified Rankin Score 0-2 at 90 days.

    The modified Rankin Score is an ordinal hierarchical scale ranging from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating more severe disability.

    Time frame: 90±7 days after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neurofunctional deficit defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

    The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. The scale runs from 0-6 with "0" being perfect health without symptoms to "6" being death.

    Time frame: 90±7 days after randomization

  2. Proportion of patients with modified Rankin Score 0-1 at 90 days

    The modified Rankin Score is an ordinal hierarchical scale ranging from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating more severe disability.

    Time frame: 90±7 days after randomization

  3. Proportion of patients with modified Rankin Score 0-3 at 90 days.

    The modified Rankin Score is an ordinal hierarchical scale ranging from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating more severe disability.

    Time frame: 90±7 days after randomization

  4. Rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours (Heidelberg Bleeding Classification)

    Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) was assessed with the Heidelberg Bleeding Classification within 48 hours of endovascular treatment. Intracranial hemorrhage was classified as hemorrhagic infarction or parenchymal hematoma. The sICH was defined as ICH associated with a worsening of 4 or more points on the NIHSS or resulting in death, and cerebral herniation, which were not present at baseline.

    Time frame: within 48±12 hours after randomization

  5. All-Cause Mortality within 90 (±7) Days Post-Randomization

    The modified Rankin Scale is a graded ordinal scale that ranges between 0 and 6, where a score of 6 is assigned to indicate mortality.

    Time frame: 90±7 days after randomization

  6. Any type of intracranial hemorrhage according to Heidelberg Classification.

    Any type of intracranial hemorrhage according to Heidelberg Classification.

    Time frame: within 48±12 hours after randomization

  7. Incidence rate of malignant cerebral edema within 72 (±48) hours post-randomization

    Patients with MCE were defined as those with: (1) infarct lesions with obvious space-occupying mass effect with more than 50% of the MCA territory and signs of local brain swelling such as sulcal effacement and compression of the lateral ventricle and (2) midline shift of ≥5 mm at the septum pellucidum or pineal gland with obliteration of the basal cisterns

    Time frame: 72 (±48) hours post-randomization

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for May 2026; primary completion for Dec 2026, 7 months later.

Of 3,108 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Stroke, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 46. This study's planned 7 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,252 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 14, 2025
First posted
Nov 18, 2025
StartEst.
May 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Apr 7, 2027
Last update
Apr 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07232082
Lead sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 18, 2025
Start date
May 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 7, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 28, 2026

Study contacts

Zhiming Zhou, PhD
Contact
neuro_depar@hotmail.com
(++)86-(+)-553-5739543
Xianjun Huang, PhD
Contact
doctorhuangxj@hotmail.com
(++)86-(+)-553-5739543

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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