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RecruitingNCT07200544Updated Dec 15, 2025

Meloxicam in Mohs Micrographic Surgery

A Phase 4 interventional study of Meloxicam 7.5 mg and Meloxicam 15 mg in Postoperative Pain, Acute and Skin Cancer, sponsored by University of Oklahoma. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 110 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-15.

Sponsored by University of Oklahoma · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 11 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 110 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to explore alternative methods of postoperative pain control in Mohs micrographic surgery. The main aims are:

  • To provide more information to the Mohs surgery community regarding postoperative pain control.
  • Reducing pain improves the overall comfort and well-being of patients, leading to a better post-operative experience.
  • To provide patients with an alternative and potentially superior NSAID for pain control (compared to standard-of-care ibuprofen).

Researchers will compare 1) a single of dose Meloxicam 7.5 mg, followed by acetaminophen 500 mg; 2) a single dose of Meloxicam 15 mg, followed by acetaminophen 500 mg; 3) a single dose of acetaminophen 500 mg, followed by alternating ibuprofen 200 mg and acetaminophen 500 mg to see which better moderate pain control and patient satisfaction.

Participants will be asked to complete pain and patient satisfaction surveys.

Read the detailed description

Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is a microscope-guided tissue-sparing surgical procedure for the removal of certain skin cancers, in which 100% of the surgical margin is examined. It is the gold-standard for the treatment of high-risk and aggressive nonmelanoma skin cancer. It is an incredibly safe procedure and postoperative complications are uncommon, occurring in only 0.72% of cases. It is the most cost-effective form of skin cancer removal and has higher cure rates when compared to standard excision.

Despite the safety and tolerability of the procedure, postoperative patient concerns have been assessed in the literature with pain being the most common. Using classical pain assessment models, pain is often assessed by the patient as mild to moderate. On average pain is at its worst on POD0 of surgery, with one study finding peak pain scores between 2PM to 10PM on POD02. Studies have often demonstrated that the most painful anatomical sites are the nose, ear, forehead, scalp, periorbital region, and lip with the scalp being associated with the most postoperative pain. Those who undergo linear closure or second intent healing report significantly less pain postoperatively than those who undergo flaps and full-thickness-skin grafts with age (\<66 years), number of lesions, and consumption of narcotics for pain relief.

Specific Aims, long-term objectives, research accomplishments:

This study will hopefully provide more information to the Mohs surgery community regarding postoperative pain control.

Reducing pain improves the overall comfort and well-being of patients, leading to a better post-operative experience.

To provide patients with an alternative and potentially superior NSAID for pain control (compared to standard-of-care ibuprofen).

To provide a pain medication option that has a longer half-life with a reduction in patient breakthrough pain and the necessity of taking more frequent medication Discovering non-opioid pain control methods can help decrease the reliance on opioids, reducing the risk of addiction and other opioid-related side effects.

Managing pain effectively can help prevent post-operative anxiety and depression, contributing to better mental health outcomes Managing pain effectively can contribute to better Mohs surgery patient outcomes Advances in pain management can contribute to more personalized approaches, tailoring pain control strategies to individual patient needs

Background and Significance:

Standard of care postoperative pain control in Mohs micrographic surgery is alternating Tylenol and ibuprofen as directed on the manufactures label. Randomized controlled trials on postoperative pain in MMS. Upon literature review there have not been any studies in MMS using meloxicam as a postoperative pain alternative to standard of care. To date, acetaminophen and codeine, celecoxib, pregabalin, naproxen, aspirin, and other opioid prescriptions have been used for postoperative pain5-7

Meloxicam is approved for the treatment of osteoarthritis in the United States. At low doses it is COX-2 preferential, inhibiting prostanoid synthesis in inflammatory cells. In clinical trials, meloxicam was found to be as effective as naproxen, piroxicam, and diclofenac with few GI symptoms and lower incidence of perforation, obstruction and bleeding8. Compared to the medications listed above, oral meloxicam has the longest half-life at around 20 hours8. Given its long half-life, the investigators hypothesize that meloxicam will result in pain control over the postoperative time periods when pain is at its worst (POD0 and POD1). This will decrease the need for adding other pain control medicines, decrease break through pain, and increase patient satisfaction with postoperative pain control. Postoperative pain in MMS has been explored for decades and this pain-control alternative can be used as a useful tool for the surgeon.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Pain, Acute
  • Skin Cancer

Keywords

  • Mohs micrographic surgery
  • Postoperative Pain
  • NSAID
  • Acetaminophen
03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oklahoma is the lead sponsor of 424 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Of its 42 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 16 (38%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 110 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All adult patients who consents to the study and are undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery at the University of Oklahoma.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are pregnant, suspected to be pregnant, or planning to become pregnant during the study period will be excluded from participation.
  • Chronic liver disease (chronic hepatitis, acute hepatitis, cirrhosis, NASH, NAFLD, alcoholic liver disease, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease)
  • Chronic kidney disease stage III or greater,
  • Aspirin-sensitive asthma
  • History of chronic NSAID use
  • Patients vulnerable to drug interactions
  • GI bleeds
  • Peptic ulcers
  • Non-English speakers
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard of Care (Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen)

    This randomized control group will take a mandatory one-time dose of 500 mg acetaminophen with alternating 200 mg ibuprofen and 500 mg acetaminophen (standard of care) every 3 hours for pain.

    Drug: Acetaminophen 500mg

  • Experimental
    Meloxicam 7.5 mg

    This randomly assigned experimental group will take a mandatory one-time dose of oral Meloxicam 7.5 mg with as-needed acetaminophen 500 mg every 3 hours. Administration of Meloxicam will be upon completion of Mohs closure.

    Drug: Meloxicam 7.5 mg

  • Experimental
    Meloxicam 15 mg

    This randomly assigned experimental group will take a mandatory one-time dose of oral Meloxicam 15 mg with as-needed acetaminophen 500 mg every 3 hours. Administration of Meloxicam will be upon completion of Mohs closure.

    Drug: Meloxicam 15 mg

Interventions

  • DrugMeloxicam 7.5 mg

    This intervention is the mandatory oral Meloxicam 7.5mg dose after Mohs closure.

  • DrugMeloxicam 15 mg

    This intervention is the mandatory oral Meloxicam 15mg dose after Mohs closure.

  • DrugAcetaminophen 500mg

    This randomized control group will take a mandatory one-time dose of 500 mg acetaminophen with alternating 200 mg ibuprofen and 500 mg acetaminophen (standard of care) every 3 hours for pain.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the effect of the use of Meloxicam vs SoC on post-operative pain levels in participants undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery.

    Pain levels at specified times post-operation (POD 0 and POD 1) will be compared among the three treatment groups. This will be collected via the Numeric Pain Scale, a 0-10 scale using descriptives faces to assess pain by the patient.

    Time frame: From enrollment to suture removal, wound check or flap takedown (7-21 days)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Limthongkul B, Samie F, Humphreys TR. Assessment of postoperative pain after Mohs micrographic surgery. Dermatol Surg. 2013 Jun;39(6):857-63. doi: 10.1111/dsu.12166. Epub 2013 Mar 6. PubMed 23464845 ↗
  • Benzon HT. Practical management of pain. 2014;
  • Evans T, Nicholas TA, Sutton AV, Wysong A. How We Do It: Postoperative Pain Control in Mohs Micrographic Surgery. Dermatol Surg. 2021 Feb 1;47(2):280-282. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002279. No abstract available. PubMed 31809346 ↗
  • Sniezek PJ, Brodland DG, Zitelli JA. A randomized controlled trial comparing acetaminophen, acetaminophen and ibuprofen, and acetaminophen and codeine for postoperative pain relief after Mohs surgery and cutaneous reconstruction. Dermatol Surg. 2011 Jul;37(7):1007-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02022.x. Epub 2011 May 11. PubMed 21561527 ↗
  • Firoz BF, Goldberg LH, Arnon O, Mamelak AJ. An analysis of pain and analgesia after Mohs micrographic surgery. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Jul;63(1):79-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.10.049. PubMed 20542176 ↗
  • Saco M, Golda N. Optimal timing of postoperative pharmacologic pain control in Mohs micrographic surgery: A prospective cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Feb;82(2):495-497. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.077. Epub 2019 Jul 30. No abstract available. PubMed 31374303 ↗
  • Alam M, Ibrahim O, Nodzenski M, Strasswimmer JM, Jiang SI, Cohen JL, Albano BJ, Batra P, Behshad R, Benedetto AV, Chan CS, Chilukuri S, Crocker C, Crystal HW, Dhir A, Faulconer VA, Goldberg LH, Goodman C, Greenbaum SS, Hale EK, Hanke CW, Hruza GJ, Jacobson L, Jones J, Kimyai-Asadi A, Kouba D, Lahti J, Macias K, Miller SJ, Monk E, Nguyen TH, Oganesyan G, Pennie M, Pontius K, Posten W, Reichel JL, Rohrer TE, Rooney JA, Tran HT, Poon E, Bolotin D, Dubina M, Pace N, Kim N, Disphanurat W, Kathawalla U, Kakar R, West DP, Veledar E, Yoo S. Adverse events associated with mohs micrographic surgery: multicenter prospective cohort study of 20,821 cases at 23 centers. JAMA Dermatol. 2013 Dec;149(12):1378-85. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.6255. PubMed 24080866 ↗

Study documents

  • Informed consent form · Mar 5, 2025

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07200544
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 1, 2025
Start date
Oct 15, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 2, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 15, 2025

Study contacts

Chase Pitchford, MD
Contact
chase-pitchford@ouhsc.edu
405-271-6110
Landon Hendrickson, MD
Contact
Landon-Hendrickson@ou.edu
405-271-6110
Lindsey Collins, MD
principal investigator · University of Oklahoma, Department of Dermatology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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