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Not yet recruitingNCT07185360LIVER-TRACKUpdated Sep 22, 2025

Liver Diseases: Extracellular Vesicles as Biomarkers

An interventional study of blood sampling for volunteers and blood sampling for diabetics patients with F3/F4 fibrosis in Liver Diseases, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-22.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
845
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Worldwide, cirrhosis is responsible for 2 million deaths per year. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for 800,000 of these deaths and is the 3rd leading cause of cancer related death. Cirrhosis affects mainly a working age population, hence its heavy economic burden.While patients with compensated cirrhosis do not have symptoms and have a 10-year life expectancy, decompensation of cirrhosis heralds a dramatic decrease in life expectancy to 2 years. Biomarkers allowing reliable estimation of the risk for decompensation of cirrhosis would allow community-based care, possibly by nurse practitioners, of patients at low risk, while patients had high risk could be managed in secondary and tertiary care centers and included in clinical trials. Because HCC is usually asymptomatic at early stages, when it is still curable, it can easily be missed. Biomarkers allowing stratification of the risk of HCC would allow reinforced surveillance (using magnetic resonance imaging) of high-risk patients, and their inclusion in chemoprevention clinical trials.

LIVER-TRACK aims at reliably predicting the outcome of patients with compensated cirrhosis through the development of a Tests for Decompensation and a Test for HCC. This will be achieved through leveraging circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs), an untapped source of biomarkers in liver diseases, as prognostic indicators, and combining them with existing blood biomarkers and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). LIVER-TRACK also aims at delivering technologies for EV measurement that are useable in medical practice.

Read the detailed description

Worldwide, cirrhosis is responsible for 2 million deaths per year. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for 800,000 of these deaths and is the 3rd leading cause of cancer related death. Cirrhosis affects mainly a working age population, hence its heavy economic burden. While patients with compensated cirrhosis do not have symptoms and have a 10-year life expectancy, decompensation of cirrhosis heralds a dramatic decrease in life expectancy to 2 years. Biomarkers allowing reliable estimation of the risk for decompensation of cirrhosis would allow community-based care, possibly by nurse practitioners, of patients at low risk, while patients had high risk could be managed in secondary and tertiary care centers and included in clinical trials. Because HCC is usually asymptomatic at early stages, when it is still curable, it can easily be missed. Biomarkers allowing stratification of the risk of HCC would allow reinforced surveillance (using magnetic resonance imaging) of high-risk patients, and their inclusion in chemoprevention clinical trials.

LIVER-TRACK aims at reliably predicting the outcome of patients with compensated cirrhosis through the development of a Tests for Decompensation and a Test for HCC. This will be achieved through leveraging circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs), an untapped source of biomarkers in liver diseases, as prognostic indicators, and combining them with existing blood biomarkers and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). LIVER-TRACK also aims at delivering technologies for EV measurement that are useable in medical practice.

LIVER-TRACK outputs are expected to: i) improve care for individual patients at highest medical need, i.e., patients with cirrhosis with high risk of decompensation or HCC; ii) decrease cirrhosis burden for public health, iii) facilitate drug development; and iv) technically allow exploitation of EVs as biomarkers in clinical practice, an obligatory step permitting expansion to other fields such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Diseases

Keywords

  • liver decompensation
  • extracellular vesicles
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • cirrhosis
03

In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 845 is above the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Volunteers without liver disease

- Inclusion criteria: Major

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known liver disease
  • Active cancer
  • Viral or bacterial infection within 2 weeks of inclusion (respiratory, dermatological, urinary, digestive, etc.)
  • Transfusion in the month preceding inclusion
  • Current participation or less than 3 months' participation in a therapeutic interventional trial
  • Absence of signed informed consent
  • Not affiliated to a social security scheme
  • Pregnant women
  • Person under guardianship or trusteeship

Diabetic patients with F3/F4 fibrosis recruited and followed prospectively

Inclusion criteria:

  • Patient aged 18 or over
  • Type 2 diabetic (ADA/WHO criteria recalled in section 20.5)
  • Hepatic fibrosis stage F3/F4 on liver biopsy or hepatic elasticity > 10 kPa

Exclusion criteria:

Vulnerable person: a person deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, or under psychiatric care, and a person admitted to a health or social institution for purposes other than research.

  • Protected adult
  • Not affiliated to or not benefiting from a social security scheme
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • Absence of signed informed consent
  • Illness linked to other etiologies:

    • Alcoholic liver disease
    • Current hepatitis B virus infection
    • Current hepatitis C virus infection
    • Autoimmune hepatitis according to according to AASLD and EASL recommended criteria
    • Transferrin saturation >50%
    • Alpha antitrypsin ZZ or SZ type deficiency
    • Wilson's disease
    • Liver transplant patients
    • Ultrasound obstruction of blood vessels or bile ducts (on routine ultrasound). If nothing is mentioned on the report, it is considered that there is no obstruction of the blood vessels or bile ducts).
  • Current participation or less than 3 months' participation in a therapeutic interventional trial

Patients with liver disease :

Inclusion criteria:

  • Major
  • Child-Pugh A, B or C cirrhosis, diagnosed on the basis of histological evidence or liver elasticity > 15 kPa or a combination of biological and radiological signs.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Presence of one of the following diseases in the 15 days prior to inclusion: acute renal failure, bacterial infection (proven or suspected on clinico-biological criteria), digestive bleeding,
  • alcoholic hepatitis in the month prior to inclusion
  • Previous porto-systemic shunt, liver transplantation, primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cholangitis, Budd-Chiari syndrome
  • Active or past hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Active extrahepatic neoplasia,
  • Current participation or less than 3 months' participation in a therapeutic interventional trial
  • Absence of signed informed consent
  • Non affiliation to a social security scheme
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Person under guardianship or trusteeship
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
845 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Volunteers without liver disease

    Volunteers without liver disease

    Other: blood sampling for volunteers

  • Other
    Diabetic patients with F3/F4 fibrosis recruited and followed prospectively

    Diabetic patients with F3/F4 fibrosis recruited and followed prospectively

    Other: blood sampling for diabetics patients with F3/F4 fibrosis

  • Other
    Patients with liver disease

    Patients with liver disease

    Other: blood sampling for patients with liver disease

Interventions

  • Otherblood sampling for volunteers

    A 38.5 ml blood sample will be taken to test for research taken to test for research

  • Otherblood sampling for diabetics patients with F3/F4 fibrosis

    32.5 ml will be sampled at inclusion, at one year visit and two year visit

  • Otherblood sampling for patients with liver disease

    A blood sample of 35.5 mL maximum will be taken for research purposes at the inclusion visit, M1 visit and M3 visit.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Decompensation Test in patients with cirrhosis

    The discriminating power of the Decompensation Test will be measured using the C-index

    Time frame: 48 months after the beginning of the project

  2. HCC Test in patients with cirrhosis

    The discriminating power of the HCC Test will be measured using the C-index

    Time frame: 48 months after the beginning of the project

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quantification of Extracellular vesicles proteins

    Number of extracellular vesicles

    Time frame: 48 months after the beginning of the project

  2. Size of Extracellular vesicles proteins and the experimental repeatability

    size of extracellular vesicles in nm

    Time frame: 48 months after the beginning of the project

  3. 3D morphology of extracellular vesicles

    size of microvesicles in nm

    Time frame: 48 months after the beginning of the project

  4. Extracellular vesicles plasma concentrations in the general population

    Extracellular vesicles concentration per mL

    Time frame: 48 months after the beginning of the project

  5. number of patients with extreme values of extracellular vesicles in the general population

    Extracellular vesicles concentration per mL

    Time frame: 48 months after the beginning of the project

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bichat Hospital, Beaujon Hospital, Cochin Hospital and Lariboisière Hospital
    Paris, France, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07185360
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 22, 2025
Start date
Sep 22, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 22, 2025

Study contacts

Pierre Emmanuel RAUTOU
Contact
pierre-emmanuel.rautou@aphp.fr
+33 1 40 87 52 83
Pierre Emmanuel RAUTOU
principal investigator · APHP

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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