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RecruitingNCT07179237Updated Sep 17, 2025

Efficacy of Carminal in Helicobacter Pylori Gastritis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Carminal Oral solution and Placebo in H Pylori Gastritis, H Pylori Infection and H Pylori Eradication, sponsored by Catalysis SL. Recruiting at 2 sites in Serbia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-17.

Sponsored by Catalysis SL · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Aug 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Eighty patients will be included and randomized in two groups, one group (40 patients) will be administered 30 ml of the supplement Carminal, once a day, plus therapy for HP gastitis and the control group (40 patients) will be given standard therapy for HP gastritis with placebo. Treatment will begin after complection of upper endoscopy with histology results from biopted gastric mucosa. Treatment with Carminal will be continued after successful HP eradication during 12 weeks. The final evaluation will take place 12 weeks after the last Carminal intake, when control endoscopy with histology will be performed. The study will last approximately 24 weeks.

Read the detailed description

Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis is an infectious disease based on objective pathological criteria. After the successful eradication of the infection, the recovery of the mucosa occurs through a gradual process that lasts several months. HP eradication is a therapeutic modality for the treatment of non-atrophic gastritis, and it leads to the regression of atrophic gastritis and the reduction of the risk of gastric cancer. In patients with histologically verified intestinal metaplasia, HP eradication does not reduce the risk of malignancy, but reduces inflammation and atrophy, thereby slowing its further progression. It is considered that advanced changes of the mucosa are not fully reversible, while even atrophy can be reversible in certain cases. There are controversial data about reversibility of intestinal metaplasia. However, HP treatment is challenged by the continuously rising antibiotic resistance and demands for susceptibility testing with consideration of novel molecular technologies and careful selection of first line and rescue therapies. On the other hand, the role of HP and antibiotic therapies and their impact on the gut microbiota are also considered.

The Aloe vera plant (Aloe vera) is a well-known natural substance with several advantages. Aloe vera is frequently utilized as a fundamental component in medications and cosmetics, either directly or after being processed with additional substances. Aloe vera is a member of the Liliaceae family, which has over 200 species. Multiple preclinical studies have demonstrated that ingesting aloe vera juice in specific amounts may contribute to healing stomach ulcers and may be a natural cure for heartburn. Additionally, according to experimental studies aloe vera has the capacity to increase the production of pepsin, a stomach enzyme that aids in digestion. These findings suggest that using a combination of aloe vera with additional substances can have a synergistic antinflammatory and immunomodulatory effect in vivo on gastric mucosa and peptic ulcer disease on animal models.

Carminal, produced by Laboratorios Catalysis, S. L., is an oral solution and supplement that combines aloe vera extract and various substances known for their potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties on gastric mucosa.

The goal of this study is to assess how Carminal affects the HP eradication and recovery of gastric mucosa after successful HP eradication and effect on related symptoms.

The trial will be conducted in accordance with the protocol, Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and in compliance with the regulations in force in the Republic of Serbia.

02

Conditions studied

  • H Pylori Gastritis
  • H Pylori Infection
  • H Pylori Eradication
  • Gastritis Associated With Helicobacter Pylori
  • Gastric Mucosal Lesion

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Keywords

  • Antioxidant
  • Aloe vera
  • Food Supplement
  • Helicobacter Pylori
  • Gastritis
  • Gastric mucosa
03

In context

Gastritis

135 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastritis; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is below the median of 200 across 97 interventional studies indexed under Gastritis.

Browse Gastritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Catalysis SL is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 18 years or older
  • Patients with clinical symptoms of dyspepsia
  • Patients diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori positive gastritis, confirmed by upper endoscopy with histology
  • Patients who give written to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with peptic ulcer disease
  • Patients with previous gastric surgery
  • Patients with current or the history of any previous malignancies
  • Patients taking another product, or have taken any investigational product in the last year
  • Patients with known to any ingredients found in the investigational product.
  • Decompensated intercurrent illnesses, including: active infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, liver disease, and psychiatric illnesses that may limit adherence to the requirements of the clinical trial, or any other special condition that, according to the physician's judgement, jeopardises the patient's health or life during participation in the trial.
  • Planned pregnancy for the duration of trial, pregnancy, breast feeding, or postpartum period.
  • Patients with (HIV).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Carminal Group

    Participants in this arm (n=40) will receive: Carminal oral solution, 30 ml once daily (1 vial BID), administered for 14 days during standard Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. Following successful eradication, Carminal treatment will continue for 12 additional weeks. Carminal is a supplement containing Aloe vera extract, olive extract, glutamic acid, zinc, and other components with potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects on gastric mucosa. The intervention aims to support mucosal recovery post-eradication and improve dyspeptic symptoms.

    Dietary Supplement: Carminal Oral solution

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Group

    Participants in this arm (n=40) will receive: Placebo, matched in appearance and administration schedule to Carminal, for 14 days during standard H. pylori eradication therapy. Following successful eradication, placebo treatment will continue for 12 additional weeks. This arm serves as the control group to evaluate the efficacy of Carminal in mucosal recovery and symptom improvement.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementCarminal Oral solution

    Carminal is an oral dietary supplement presented in 30 ml vials, administered once daily (1 vial BID). It contains Aloe vera extract, olive extract, glutamic acid, zinc, and other components with potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects on gastric mucosa. In this study, Carminal is administered for 14 days during standard Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy, followed by 12 weeks of continued treatment post-eradication to support mucosal recovery and improve dyspeptic symptoms.

    Also known as: Carminal, Carminal supplement, Carminal 30 ml vials

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo is an oral solution presented in 30 ml vials, identical in appearance, taste, color, and smell to Carminal, but without any active ingredients. It is administered once daily (1 vial BID) for 14 days during standard Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy, followed by 12 weeks of continued placebo treatment post-eradication. This comparator is used to evaluate the efficacy of Carminal in mucosal recovery and symptom improvement in patients with H. pylori positive gastritis.

    Also known as: Carminal Placebo, Placebo 30 ml vials

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Glasgow Dyspepsia Severity Score

    Change in dyspeptic symptoms assessed using the Glasgow Dyspepsia Severity Score questionnaire at baseline, after eradication therapy, and at the end of Carminal/placebo treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 7 (post-eradication), Week 20 (end of treatment)

  2. Endoscopic assessment of gastric mucosa

    Endoscopic evaluation of gastric mucosa performed before treatment and at the end of the study to assess mucosal recovery, including presence of gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and other morphological changes.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 21

  3. Histological assessment of gastric mucosa

    Histological analysis of gastric biopsies to evaluate inflammation, atrophy, foveolar hyperplasia, and intestinal metaplasia before and after treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 21

Secondary outcomes

  1. Leeds Dyspepsia Score

    Change in dyspeptic symptoms assessed using the Leeds Dyspepsia Score questionnaire at baseline, after eradication therapy, and at the end of treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 7, Week 20

  2. Helicobacter pylori status (HP antigen stool test)

    HP antigen presence in stool samples to confirm eradication success after 14-day standard therapy.

    Time frame: Week 7

  3. Patient satisfaction after treatment completion

    Patient-reported satisfaction with treatment outcomes collected via questionnaire at the end of the study.

    Time frame: Week 20

  4. Occurrence of adverse events

    Monitoring and recording of any adverse events (AEs), including type, duration, intensity, seriousness, and outcome.

    Time frame: Throughout the study (Week 1 to Week 21)

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Clinical Center of Serbia - Clinic for Gastroenterohepatology
    Belgrade, Central Serbia 11000, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • Dragana Mijač, MD, PhD · Contactdraganamijac@gmail.com · +381 11 3088672
    • Aleksandra Marković-Pavlović, MD, PhD · Contact+381 11 3662080
    • Dragana Mijač, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Zvezdara Medical Center - Department of Gastroenterology
    Belgrade, Central Serbia 11000, Serbia
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dixon MF, Genta RM, Yardley JH, Correa P. Classification and grading of gastritis. The updated Sydney System. International Workshop on the Histopathology of Gastritis, Houston 1994. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996 Oct;20(10):1161-81. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199610000-00001. PubMed 8827022 ↗
  • Sugano K, Tack J, Kuipers EJ, Graham DY, El-Omar EM, Miura S, Haruma K, Asaka M, Uemura N, Malfertheiner P; faculty members of Kyoto Global Consensus Conference. Kyoto global consensus report on Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Gut. 2015 Sep;64(9):1353-67. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309252. Epub 2015 Jul 17. PubMed 26187502 ↗
  • Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, Rokkas T, Gisbert JP, Liou JM, Schulz C, Gasbarrini A, Hunt RH, Leja M, O'Morain C, Rugge M, Suerbaum S, Tilg H, Sugano K, El-Omar EM; European Helicobacter and Microbiota Study group. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht VI/Florence consensus report. Gut. 2022 Aug 11;71(9):1724-1762. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-327745. PubMed 35944925 ↗
  • Wang C, Yuan Y, Hunt RH. The association between Helicobacter pylori infection and early gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Aug;102(8):1789-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01335.x. Epub 2007 May 23. PubMed 17521398 ↗
  • Graham DY. History of Helicobacter pylori, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer and gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 May 14;20(18):5191-204. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i18.5191. PubMed 24833849 ↗
  • Liou JM, Fang YJ, Chen CC, Bair MJ, Chang CY, Lee YC, Chen MJ, Chen CC, Tseng CH, Hsu YC, Lee JY, Yang TH, Luo JC, Chang CC, Chen CY, Chen PY, Shun CT, Hsu WF, Hu WH, Chen YN, Sheu BS, Lin JT, Wu JY, El-Omar EM, Wu MS; Taiwan Gastrointestinal Disease and Helicobacter Consortium. Concomitant, bismuth quadruple, and 14-day triple therapy in the first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori: a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet. 2016 Nov 12;388(10058):2355-2365. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31409-X. Epub 2016 Oct 18. PubMed 27769562 ↗
  • Hooi JKY, Lai WY, Ng WK, Suen MMY, Underwood FE, Tanyingoh D, Malfertheiner P, Graham DY, Wong VWS, Wu JCY, Chan FKL, Sung JJY, Kaplan GG, Ng SC. Global Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterology. 2017 Aug;153(2):420-429. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.04.022. Epub 2017 Apr 27. PubMed 28456631 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Clinical study report

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2026, 11 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 9, 2025
First posted
Sep 17, 2025
StartActual
Aug 4, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Aug 3, 2026
CompletionEst.
Oct 5, 2026
Last update
Sep 17, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07179237
Lead sponsor
Catalysis SL
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 17, 2025
Start date
Aug 4, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 3, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 5, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2025

Study contacts

Dragana Mijač, MD, PhD
Contact
draganamijac@gmail.com
+381 11 3088672
Dragana Mijač, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Clinic for Gastroenterohepatology, Clinical Center of Serbia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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