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Not yet recruitingNCT07175324MSUpdated Sep 16, 2025

Oct-A and Perimetry in Multiple Sclerosis

An observational study in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-16.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
32
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aims to assess retinal vascular density using OCT-A and correlate these parameters with visual field changes in MS patients with and without a history of ON

Read the detailed description

The aim of this work is to investigate the correlation between visual field parameters and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) findings in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease that frequently involves the visual pathway, often presenting with optic neuritis (ON) and subsequent neurodegeneration. OCT-A, a non-invasive imaging modality, enables detailed visualization and quantification of retinal microvasculature, particularly the superficial and deep capillary plexuses, which supply the retinal ganglion cells and nerve fiber layers. Previous studies have demonstrated reduced retinal vessel density and thinning of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC) in MS patients, reflecting neuro-axonal damage and microvascular impairment. However, the relationship between these structural and vascular changes and functional visual outcomes, such as visual field loss, remains to be fully elucidated.

This study aims to assess retinal vascular density using OCT-A and correlate these parameters with visual field indices in MS patients with and without a history of ON. By analyzing inter-eye differences and comparing with MS patients, the research seeks to clarify whether OCT-A metrics can serve as reliable biomarkers for visual dysfunction and disease progression in MS. Understanding this correlation could improve early detection of neuroretinal damage, guide monitoring of disease activity, and potentially inform therapeutic strategies.

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Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis

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Keywords

  • MS
  • OctA
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In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is below the median of 100 across 1,016 observational studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 4,901 studies on the registry; 2,098 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy control group in Assiut

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RR-MS) or other MS subtypes confirmed by established neurological criteria. .Ability to undergo OCTA imaging and visual field testing. .Visual acuity sufficient to perform reliable visual field testing.
  • Absence of other ocular diseases affecting the retina or optic nerve (e.g., diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

.History of ocular diseases unrelated to MS that could confound OCTA or visual field results.

.Recent optic neuritis episode within a defined period (often 3-6 months) to avoid acute inflammation effects.

.Media opacities preventing quality OCTA imaging. .Systemic diseases that may affect retinal vasculature (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes).

.Poor cooperation or inability to complete visual field testing reliably

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • patients with multiple sclerosis

    Device: optical coherence tomography angiography · Device: Visual Field Perimetry

  • healthy control

    Device: optical coherence tomography angiography · Device: Visual Field Perimetry

Interventions

  • Deviceoptical coherence tomography angiography

    correlation between OctA and Visual field changes in Multiple Sclerosis

  • DeviceVisual Field Perimetry

    Correlation between OctA and Visual field changes in Multiple sclerosis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1-To evaluate the correlation between OCTA-derived microvascular metrics {Structural measure} and visual field defects{Functional measure} in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)

    The aim of this work is to investigate the correlation between visual field parameters and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) findings in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease that frequently involves the visual pathway, often presenting with optic neuritis (ON) and subsequent neurodegeneration. OCT-A, a non-invasive imaging modality, enables detailed visualization and quantification of retinal microvasculature, particularly the superficial and deep capillary plexuses, which supply the retinal ganglion cells and nerve fiber layers. Previous studies have demonstrated reduced retinal vessel density and thinning of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC) in MS patients, reflecting neuro-axonal damage and microvascular impairment. However, the correlation between these structural and vascular changes and functional visual outcomes, such as visual field loss, remains to be fully elucidated.

    Time frame: baseline

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Mancino, R., Martucci, A., Di Costanzo, A., et al. (2021).Optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography findings in multiple sclerosis patientshttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01658107.2021.1963787
  • Liu J, Song S, Gu X, Li H, Yu X. Microvascular impairments detected by optical coherence tomography angiography in multiple sclerosis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurosci. 2023 Jan 13;16:1121899. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1121899. eCollection 2022. PubMed 36711144 ↗
  • Farci R, Carta A, Cocco E, Frau J, Fossarello M, Diaz G. Optical coherence tomography angiography in multiple sclerosis: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2020 Jul 23;15(7):e0236090. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236090. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32702050 ↗
  • Mohammadi S, Gouravani M, Salehi MA, Arevalo JF, Galetta SL, Harandi H, Frohman EM, Frohman TC, Saidha S, Sattarnezhad N, Paul F. Optical coherence tomography angiography measurements in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neuroinflammation. 2023 Mar 27;20(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12974-023-02763-4. PubMed 36973708 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07175324
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Omar Gamal Nouby Mahmoud (Doctor, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2025
Start date
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2025

Study contacts

Omar Gamal Nouby, resident doctor
Contact
omar.17289573@med.aun.edu.eg
+0201124142020
Momen Ahmad Aly, Lecturer
Contact
momenkhodair@aun.edu.eg
+0201003821818

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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