ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07151911ROYALUpdated Sep 3, 2025

Real wOrld studY in the Adjuvant Setting for High Risk earLy Breast Cancer Patients

An observational study in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-03.

Sponsored by Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2024; still recruiting 2 years 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary goal of this observational study is to describe the distribution of treatment options and patients' characteristics according to the definition of high-risk status in the early breast cancer (EBC) setting. Participants already taking intervention as part of their regular medical care for EBC will answer questionnaires to also assess quality of life and patient reported outcomes.

The recruitment phase will last about 2 years, each patient will be followed up for 5 years.

Read the detailed description

The treatment of high-risk hormone receptor (HR) positive, Her2 negative, early breast cancer (EBC) patients has recently changed following the results of practice changing phase III trials. The hormone therapy (HT) with tamoxifene (T) or Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs), in association with ovarian function failure suppression (OFS) in the premenopausal patients, represented the standard options available until 2022. The role of OFS, usually reached through the use of LhRh analogues in the premenopausal patients, was addressed and defined in the SOFT/TEXT trials. The association of LhRh analogues (LhRha) with exemestane (E) or T with LhRha in the premenopausal setting showed an improved disease free survival (DFS) if compared to T alone. Moreover, at 12 years of follow up, the E-LhRha increases the DFS if compared to T-LhRha3. In the SOFT study, premenopausal patients did not benefit from the addition of OFS, but for whose women at sufficient risk of recurrence to deserve adjuvant chemotherapy (CHT) and who maintained pre-menopausal estradiol, the addition of LhRha to T reduced the risk of recurrence. Moreover, the TEXT trial, adjuvant endocrine therapy with exemestane (E) plus LhRha, as compared with tamoxifen plus LhRha, significantly improved disease-free survival (DFS), breast cancer-free interval (BCFI) and distant disease-free survival (dDFS), thus representing a new treatment option for high-risk patients. The investigators of the SOFT and TEXT trials performed a combined secondary analysis to estimate the magnitude of absolute improvements in freedom from any recurrence (BCFI=breast cancer-free interval) according to quantitative composite measure of recurrence risk (hereafter referred to as "composite risk") defined by seven clinicopathologic characteristics.

Based on the results of MonarchE study, with the adjunct of Abemaciclib to the standard HT, the European Medicine Agency (EMA) recently approved Abemaciclib for the adjuvant treatment of high-risk EBC in combination with AI or T in the adjuvant setting. Moreover the results of OlympiA study highlights the role of Olaparib in the high-risk HR positive, Her2 negative, BRCA mutated, EBC patients. Based on the results of Olympia trial, Olaparib was approved for HR positive, HER2-negative patients who must have ≥4 pathologically confirmed positive lymph nodes or must have a CPS\&EG score of ≥3 based on pre-treatment clinical and post-treatment pathologic stage (CPS), estrogen receptor (ER) status and histologic grade 8,9. Moreover Ribociclib recently has demonstrated activity in the phase III trial but a longer follow up will be needed to confirm the early results.

In this retrospective/prospective observational trial, we would like to assess the pattern of size in the high-risk HR positive, Her2 negative early breast cancer patients including BRCA mutated patients. Patients already taking intervention as part of their regular medical care for EBC must signed an informed consent in order to be recruited. After the patient has signed the informed consent for the participation in the study, data on the demographic and clinic-pathological characteristics obtained from the patients' computerized medical records will be collected and entered into an anonymized database. Questionnaires will also be administered to prospectively enrolled patients in order to evaluate quality of life and patient reported outcomes.

The recruitment phase will last about 2 years, each patient will be followed up for 5 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Breast cancer
  • Adjuvant treatment
  • Safety
  • Quality of life
  • Patient reported outcome
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 184 across 3,235 observational studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena is the lead sponsor of 48 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

High-risk HR positive, HER2 negative, early breast cancer patients admitted to the Oncology department at the University Hospital of Modena.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients will be enrolled in the study if they meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Endocrine sensitivity defined as estrogen and or progesterone receptors expression as per local pathological standards
  • Her 2 negativity determined as ASCO/CAP guidelines
  • Patients receiving abemaciclib, olaparib and endocrine therapy, as per Italian drugs agency rules (AIFA)
  • Written , signed and dated by the patients
  • High-risk HR positive, Her2 negative early breast cancer patients with one of the following characteristics:

    • Anatomical stage IIA N0 with:

      • Grade 2 and evidence of high risk:
      • Ki-67 ≥ 20%
      • Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score ≥ 26 or High risk via genomic risk profiling
      • Grade 3
    • Anatomical stage IIB.
    • Pathological tumour involvement in ≥4 ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes.
    • Pathological tumour involvement in 1 to 3 ipsilateral axillary lymph node(s) (for patients who received therapy also cytological tumour involvement at time of initial diagnosis is allowed) and meet at least 1 of the following criteria:

      • Grade 3 as defined by a combined score of at least 8 points per the modified Bloom-Richardson grading system (Elston and Ellis 1991),
      • Pathological primary invasive tumour size ≥5 cm (for patients who received neoadjuvant therapy primary tumour size ≥5 cm on breast imaging is allowed). Note: if tumour size is needed to meet eligibility criteria, patients with multifocal/multicentric tumours may be eligible based on the addition of diameters of the individual lesions.

BRCA mutated populations

Patients must be node positive and fulfil one of the following criteria:

  • HR positive, -negative patients must have had ≥4 confirmed positive lymph nodes
  • patients who received prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy: must have had a CPS\&EG score of ≥3 based on pre-treatment clinical and post-treatment pathologic stage (CPS), estrogen receptor (ER) status and histologic grade

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients unable to understand the reason for their participation in the study, lack of informed written consent,
  • patients who do not meet the high risk criteria as specified in the inclusion criteria,
  • patients suffering from other neoplasms for which they receive active treatment, or being diagnosed with other neoplasms (except for: Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix, CIS of the colon, basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin) in the five years before treatment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • ADJUVANT IN EBC

    High-risk HR positive, Her2 negative early breast cancer patients receiving abemaciclib, olaparib and endocrine therapy.

    Drug: abemaciclib, olaparib and endocrine therapy

Interventions

  • Drugabemaciclib, olaparib and endocrine therapy

    Drug pages: Abemaciclib · Olaparib

    Patients receiving abemaciclib, olaparib and endocrine therapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Distribution of treatment options

    Type of adjuvant treatment chosen

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pagani O, Regan MM, Walley BA, Fleming GF, Colleoni M, Lang I, Gomez HL, Tondini C, Burstein HJ, Perez EA, Ciruelos E, Stearns V, Bonnefoi HR, Martino S, Geyer CE Jr, Pinotti G, Puglisi F, Crivellari D, Ruhstaller T, Winer EP, Rabaglio-Poretti M, Maibach R, Ruepp B, Giobbie-Hurder A, Price KN, Bernhard J, Luo W, Ribi K, Viale G, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Goldhirsch A, Francis PA; TEXT and SOFT Investigators; International Breast Cancer Study Group. Adjuvant exemestane with ovarian suppression in premenopausal breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 10;371(2):107-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1404037. Epub 2014 Jun 1. PubMed 24881463 ↗
  • Francis PA, Pagani O, Fleming GF, Walley BA, Colleoni M, Lang I, Gomez HL, Tondini C, Ciruelos E, Burstein HJ, Bonnefoi HR, Bellet M, Martino S, Geyer CE Jr, Goetz MP, Stearns V, Pinotti G, Puglisi F, Spazzapan S, Climent MA, Pavesi L, Ruhstaller T, Davidson NE, Coleman R, Debled M, Buchholz S, Ingle JN, Winer EP, Maibach R, Rabaglio-Poretti M, Ruepp B, Di Leo A, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Goldhirsch A, Regan MM; SOFT and TEXT Investigators and the International Breast Cancer Study Group. Tailoring Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Premenopausal Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 12;379(2):122-137. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803164. Epub 2018 Jun 4. PubMed 29863451 ↗
  • Pagani O, Walley BA, Fleming GF, Colleoni M, Lang I, Gomez HL, Tondini C, Burstein HJ, Goetz MP, Ciruelos EM, Stearns V, Bonnefoi HR, Martino S, Geyer CE Jr, Chini C, Puglisi F, Spazzapan S, Ruhstaller T, Winer EP, Ruepp B, Loi S, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Goldhirsch A, Regan MM, Francis PA; SOFT and TEXT Investigators and the International Breast Cancer Study Group (a division of ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation). Adjuvant Exemestane With Ovarian Suppression in Premenopausal Breast Cancer: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Combined TEXT and SOFT Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;41(7):1376-1382. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01064. Epub 2022 Dec 15. PubMed 36521078 ↗
  • Regan MM, Francis PA, Pagani O, Fleming GF, Walley BA, Viale G, Colleoni M, Lang I, Gomez HL, Tondini C, Pinotti G, Price KN, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A, Gelber RD. Absolute Benefit of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapies for Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Early Breast Cancer: TEXT and SOFT Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jul 1;34(19):2221-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.64.3171. Epub 2016 Apr 4. PubMed 27044936 ↗
  • Johnston SRD, Harbeck N, Hegg R, Toi M, Martin M, Shao ZM, Zhang QY, Martinez Rodriguez JL, Campone M, Hamilton E, Sohn J, Guarneri V, Okada M, Boyle F, Neven P, Cortes J, Huober J, Wardley A, Tolaney SM, Cicin I, Smith IC, Frenzel M, Headley D, Wei R, San Antonio B, Hulstijn M, Cox J, O'Shaughnessy J, Rastogi P; monarchE Committee Members and Investigators. Abemaciclib Combined With Endocrine Therapy for the Adjuvant Treatment of HR+, HER2-, Node-Positive, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer (monarchE). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Dec 1;38(34):3987-3998. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02514. Epub 2020 Sep 20. PubMed 32954927 ↗
  • Harbeck N, Rastogi P, Martin M, Tolaney SM, Shao ZM, Fasching PA, Huang CS, Jaliffe GG, Tryakin A, Goetz MP, Rugo HS, Senkus E, Testa L, Andersson M, Tamura K, Del Mastro L, Steger GG, Kreipe H, Hegg R, Sohn J, Guarneri V, Cortes J, Hamilton E, Andre V, Wei R, Barriga S, Sherwood S, Forrester T, Munoz M, Shahir A, San Antonio B, Nabinger SC, Toi M, Johnston SRD, O'Shaughnessy J; monarchE Committee Members. Adjuvant abemaciclib combined with endocrine therapy for high-risk early breast cancer: updated efficacy and Ki-67 analysis from the monarchE study. Ann Oncol. 2021 Dec;32(12):1571-1581. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.09.015. Epub 2021 Oct 14. PubMed 34656740 ↗
  • Geyer CE Jr, Garber JE, Gelber RD, Yothers G, Taboada M, Ross L, Rastogi P, Cui K, Arahmani A, Aktan G, Armstrong AC, Arnedos M, Balmana J, Bergh J, Bliss J, Delaloge S, Domchek SM, Eisen A, Elsafy F, Fein LE, Fielding A, Ford JM, Friedman S, Gelmon KA, Gianni L, Gnant M, Hollingsworth SJ, Im SA, Jager A, Johannsson OThorn, Lakhani SR, Janni W, Linderholm B, Liu TW, Loman N, Korde L, Loibl S, Lucas PC, Marme F, Martinez de Duenas E, McConnell R, Phillips KA, Piccart M, Rossi G, Schmutzler R, Senkus E, Shao Z, Sharma P, Singer CF, Spanic T, Stickeler E, Toi M, Traina TA, Viale G, Zoppoli G, Park YH, Yerushalmi R, Yang H, Pang D, Jung KH, Mailliez A, Fan Z, Tennevet I, Zhang J, Nagy T, Sonke GS, Sun Q, Parton M, Colleoni MA, Schmidt M, Brufsky AM, Razaq W, Kaufman B, Cameron D, Campbell C, Tutt ANJ; OlympiA Clinical Trial Steering Committee and Investigators. Overall survival in the OlympiA phase III trial of adjuvant olaparib in patients with germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1/2 and high-risk, early breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2022 Dec;33(12):1250-1268. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.09.159. Epub 2022 Oct 10. PubMed 36228963 ↗
  • Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009 Apr;42(2):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010. Epub 2008 Sep 30. PubMed 18929686 ↗
  • Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, Elliott V, Fernandez M, O'Neal L, McLeod L, Delacqua G, Delacqua F, Kirby J, Duda SN; REDCap Consortium. The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform. 2019 Jul;95:103208. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208. Epub 2019 May 9. PubMed 31078660 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07151911
Lead sponsor
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena
Responsible party
Luca Moscetti (Principal Investigator, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 3, 2025
Start date
Aug 26, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 3, 2025

Study contacts

Luca Moscetti, MD
Contact
moscetti.luca@aou.mo.it
+ 39.059.422.3244

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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