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Active, not recruitingNCT07103733Updated Sep 8, 2026

PRIMARY Ancillary Substudy

An interventional study of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging and ZioPatch Monitoring in Mitral Valve Prolapse, Left Ventricular Fibrosis and Ventricular Arrhythmias, sponsored by Annetine Gelijns. Active, not recruiting at 25 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-08.

Sponsored by Annetine Gelijns · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2023, registered Jul 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
250
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The PRIMARY trial (NCT05051033), which compares mitral valve repair (MVr) to transcatheter-edge-to-edge-repair (TEER), offers a platform for conducting mechanistic studies to develop early insights into the pathophysiological processes by which mitral valve prolapse (MVP) can impact left ventricular (LV) myocardial structure and function, and, thereby, predispose to arrhythmias and sudden death. Such insights are key to identifying interventions to reduce the long-term sequelae of heart failure (HF) and arrhythmias, as well as delineate optimal therapeutic approaches for different patient sub-groups.

Read the detailed description

This is an ancillary study of a multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing MVr to TEER for degenerative mitral regurgitation (MR) involving up to 250 patients from the parent trial. All patients will receive rhythm monitoring, up to 200 patients will receive pre/post intervention CMR, all patients in the parent trial will undergo a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) (as part of the randomized controlled trial (RCT)), and 60 surgical patients will undergo tissue biopsies. The study is being conducted in highly experienced clinical centers in the U.S., Canada, Germany, the U.K. and Spain. The estimated enrollment period is 12-18 months. Outcomes will be measured from baseline to 12 months after randomization.

This mechanistic ancillary study has the following aims:

  1. To compare the impact of MVr and TEER on disordered ventricular biomechanics and myocardial fibrosis that predispose to ventricular arrhythmias, using speckle tracking strain echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), and rhythm monitoring pre- and post-mitral valve (MV) intervention. The research team hypothesize's that a treatment strategy that more effectively and durably reduces MVP and MR will lead to improved ventricular mechanics, limit progression of myocardial fibrosis and decrease the burden of ventricular arrhythmias and HF.
  2. To compare the impact of MVr and TEER on recurrent/residual MR, LV and left atrial (LA) reverse remodeling with baseline and 1-year post-intervention CMR, and to use quantitative CMR myocardial tissue phenotyping as a predictor of response to MVr and TEER.
  3. To construct functional pre-operative CMR fingerprints that recapitulate the mechanical state of the heart to develop individualized computational models, which will be altered in silico based on the proposed treatment plan, to predict patients' response to therapy. These results will be validated against post-operative outcome data to test the validity of this approach for predicting treatment response.
  4. To explore the relationships among gene products, structural variables, and post-operative clinical outcomes, including reverse remodeling, using tissue obtained at surgery from ventricular myocardium.
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Conditions studied

  • Mitral Valve Prolapse
  • Left Ventricular Fibrosis
  • Ventricular Arrhythmias

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Keywords

  • Mitral valve repair (MVr)
  • Transcatheter-edge-to-edge-repair (TEER)
  • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR)
  • ZioPatch monitoring
  • Heart biopsy
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In context

Mitral Valve Prolapse

41 studies on the registry are indexed under Mitral Valve Prolapse; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 250 is above the median of 40 across 18 interventional studies indexed under Mitral Valve Prolapse.

Browse Mitral Valve Prolapse studies →

Lead sponsor

Annetine Gelijns is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who meet all eligibility criteria and are randomized in the parent PRIMARY trial.
  • For the ancillary biospecimen study, patients who are randomized to MVr in the parent trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe claustrophobia not controlled with sedation.
  • Prior adverse reaction to gadolinium administration.
  • Patients with an implantable subcutaneous cardioverter defibrillator and/or cardiac resynchronization therapy device with defibrillator may be excluded as they typically produce substantial artifacts on cardiac MRI making assessment very challenging.
  • Known allergic reaction to adhesives or hydrogels or with family history of adhesive skin allergies (for patients undergoing rhythm monitoring).
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
250 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Mitral valve repair

    Mitral surgery will be conducted using general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass. Mitral surgery may be performed via a sternotomy or a right thoracotomy approach with or without robotic assistance.

    Procedure: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Device: ZioPatch Monitoring · Procedure: Myocardial Tissue Biopsy

  • Active comparator
    Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair

    Patients will be treated with a commercially-approved edge-to-edge mitral repair device.

    Procedure: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Device: ZioPatch Monitoring

Interventions

  • ProcedureCardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Non-invasive imaging test that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the heart without using radiation.

    Also known as: CMR

  • DeviceZioPatch Monitoring

    ZioPatch is a small, wearable heart monitor that sticks to the chest and records the heart's electrical activity continuously for up to 14 days. It helps doctors detect irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) without the need for bulky wires or equipment.

    Also known as: iRhythm Monitoring

  • ProcedureMyocardial Tissue Biopsy

    During the MVr procedure, surgeons will biopsy approximately 50 μg of tissue from the endocardial and subendocardial myocardium in the inferobasilar and control areas using a surgical rongeur.

    Also known as: Heart Bioplsy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence of Myocardial Fibrosis

    Myocardial fibrosis is the buildup of excess fibrous connective tissue in the heart muscle often resulting from chronic injury or stress. It can impair the heart's ability to contract and relax properly leading to reduced cardiac function.

    Time frame: 1 year post index procedure.

  2. Presence of Ventricular Arrythmia

    A ventricular arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm that starts in the lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles). It can cause the heart to beat too fast, which may reduce blood flow to the body and, in some cases, be life-threatening.

    Time frame: 1 year post index procedure.

  3. Proteomics

    Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins, which are essential molecules that carry out most functions in the body. By analyzing proteins in tissues or fluids, scientists can better understand diseases, identify biomarkers, and discover new treatment targets.

    Time frame: 1 year post index procedure.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Computational and Predictive Models of Treatment Outcome

    specific treatment. These tools help doctors make more personalized and effective care decisions based on patterns found in large sets of medical information.

    Time frame: 1 year post index procedure.

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Study locations

25 sites
  • Keck Hospital of the University of Southern California
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • Cedars-Sinai
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • University of California San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • Stanford University
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Piedmont Heart Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
  • Maine Medical Center
    Portland, Maine 04102, United States
  • The Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • University of Michigan Hospital
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
  • Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City/MidAmerica Heart and Lung Surgeons
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • Weill Cornell Medicine/ New York-Presbyterian Hospital
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Northwell--Lenox Hill, North Shore, South Shore, Staten Island University Hospital
    New York, New York 10075, United States
  • Duke University Hospital
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • University of Virginia Medical Center
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States
  • West Virginia University Hospital
    Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
  • Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité
    Berlin, 13353, Germany
  • Herzzentrum Leipzig
    Leipzig, 04289, Germany
  • Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Trumpington, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    Leeds, England LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
  • Barts Health NHS Trust
    Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
    Oxford, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Marton-in-Cleveland, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
    Worthing, West Sussex BN11 2DH, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Data shared will be in aggregate.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07103733
Lead sponsor
Annetine Gelijns
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Responsible party
Annetine Gelijns (Department Chair, Department of Population Health Science & Policy Edmond A. Guggenheim Professor of Health Policy Co-Director, InCHOIR, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 5, 2025
Start date
Oct 16, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 8, 2026

Study contacts

Joanna Chikwe, MD
study director · Cedars-Sinai
Martin Leon, MD
study director · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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