ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07102264Updated Aug 19, 2025

Safety & Feasibility of Ultrasound-assisted Non-invasive Measurement of Compressibility of the Thyroid Gland in Patients Scheduled for Surgical Removal

An interventional study of CPMX1 in Thyroid Nodule (Diagnosis), sponsored by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern. Recruiting at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-19.

Sponsored by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2025; still recruiting 1 year 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The thyroid gland plays an important role in hormone regulation however, it is often prone to nodules. This is common with nodules being found in up to 68% of people in a neck ultrasound, with likelihood increasing with age. However, only about 1 in 20 nodules turns out to be cancerous.

Diagnosis of thyroid nodules starts with ultrasonic assessment, where specific features have been identified to estimate the risk of malignancy. If further examination is recommended, Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) is performed. A needle is inserted into the nodule and the obtained subset of cells are then classified into 6 categories (Bethesda score) after examination under the microscope. While some Bethesda scores provide very accurate malignancy predictions, others like category 4, are unspecific, with risk of malignancy ranging from 25 to 40%. For these patients, about 75% are operated on even though they are not prospectively diagnosed.

Soft tissue has certain physical properties, including its compressibility, which could be quantified by measuring the pressure required to deform it. It has been found that cancerous tissue is often harder than the surrounding healthy tissue. Compremium, a Swiss company which has its headquarters in Muri bei Bern, has developed a device that can be used to measure the compressibility of tissue, similarly to palpation but providing a quantitative assessment. The present study aims to investigate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of this new technology to predict if thyroid nodules of patients scheduled for surgical removal based on FNA analysis are malignant or not.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Nodule (Diagnosis)
03

In context

Thyroid Nodule

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Nodule; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 75 across 121 interventional studies indexed under Thyroid Nodule.

Browse Thyroid Nodule studies →

Lead sponsor

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern is the lead sponsor of 741 studies on the registry; 180 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients older than 18 years
  • Patients with a thyroid node
  • Patients with a Bethesda IV cytopathological diagnosis of this node
  • documented by signature

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-intact skin at the measurement site
  • >35kg/m2
  • Patients unable to provide
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CPMX1 measurement

    Measurement using investigational device CPMX 1 in addition to standard of care ultrasound.

    Device: CPMX1

Interventions

  • DeviceCPMX1

    Compressibility of thyroid nodules using CPMX1 during pre surgery planning visit

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Device safety

    \- The practitioner will be asked to identify any new risks arising during the measurements using the investigational device and report these in the CRF.

    Time frame: up to 6 months

  2. Device safety

    Safety of the device shall be evaluated by systematically reporting device deficiencies (DDs), adverse device events (ADEs) and Serious adverse device events (SADEs) and by monitoring the frequency and incidence of these events.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  3. Device safety

    The participant will be asked to rate the perceived pain scale after the examination with the investigational device using a patient questionaire (Numeric Rating Scale).

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Preliminary efficacy of CPMX1 compressability values to predict thyroid nodule malignancy.

    Preliminary efficacy of compressibility values measured with the thyroid investigational system to predict a thyroid nodule's malignancy will be assessed by: 1. Computing discriminative ability and breaking down predictions into true and false positives and negatives 2. Quantification of the prospective number of surgeries if compressibility were used for clinical decision making. The thyroid's malignancy prediction will be determined by using the mean compressibility value over 5 consecutive measurements. Malignancy ground truth will be defined based on standard of care post-surgical histopathological results.

    Time frame: 60 minutes

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck surgery Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 16 months after the start.

Of 67 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Thyroid Nodule, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 46. This study's planned 16 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 71 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 18, 2025
First posted
Aug 3, 2025
StartActual
Aug 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 16, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 16, 2026
Last update
Aug 19, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07102264
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 3, 2025
Start date
Aug 15, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 16, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 16, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 19, 2025

Study contacts

PD Dr. med. Urs Borner
Contact
urs.borner@insel.ch
+41(0)316324174
PD Dr. med. Urs Borner
principal investigator · Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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