ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07095907DMER25Updated Jul 31, 2025

Post-surgical Functional Results in Patients With Epiretinal Membrane Undergoing Controlled Macular Detachment

An interventional study of Pars plana vitrectomy with epiretinal membrane peeling and controlled macular detachment in Epiretinal Membrane Surgery, sponsored by Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México. Recruiting at 1 site in Mexico. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-31.

Sponsored by Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2025; still recruiting 1 year 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aims to evaluate postsurgical functional changes in patients with advanced epiretinal membrane (ERM) (stages 3 and 4) by integrating a controlled macular detachment with a balanced salt solution to the conventional ERM peeling technique.

Read the detailed description

The evolution of visual acuity will be analyzed using the ETDRS letter scale. At the same time, anatomical and microvascular changes will be evaluated using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) to evaluate their impact on visual recovery. This technique is expected to minimize persistent distortion, promote restoration of retinal perfusion, mitigate postoperative ischemia, and improve macular structural stability, potentially leading to more significant functional recovery. It is designed as a prospective longitudinal pilot study; The research will be carried out in the Retina Department of the Association to Prevent Blindness in Mexico (APEC), focusing on patients over 18 years of age with a diagnosis of advanced MRD and eligible for vitreoretinal surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Epiretinal Membrane Surgery

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Keywords

  • Epiretinal membrane
  • Epiretinal membrane surgery
  • Macular detachment
03

In context

Epiretinal Membrane

130 studies on the registry are indexed under Epiretinal Membrane; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 36 is below the median of 51 across 79 interventional studies indexed under Epiretinal Membrane.

Browse Epiretinal Membrane studies →

Lead sponsor

Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México is the lead sponsor of 60 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients over 18 years of age.
  • Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of ERM grade III or IV by Optical Coherence Tomography who present visual disturbances such as metamorphopsia or visual impairment (measured in letters on the ETDRS scale) but who do not reflect end-stage visual impairment.
  • Patients suitable for vitreoretinal surgical procedures, with no uncontrolled medical comorbidities that contraindicate surgery.
  • Patients who understand the objectives and risks of the study and sign an form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of grade III or IV ERM by Optical Coherence Tomography who do not have the ability to improve their visual acuity.
  • Patients diagnosed with ocular pathologies that significantly affect their visual acuity, such as moderate or advanced glaucoma, non-glaucomatous optic neuropathies, or optic media opacities such as leukomas, significant corneal edema, or other maculopathies such as macular atrophy or macular ischemia.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patient protocol

    Patients over 18 years of age, with a clinical diagnosis of Epiretinal Membrane grade 3 and 4 according to Optical Coherence Tomography, who attend the Retina service.

    Procedure: Pars plana vitrectomy with epiretinal membrane peeling and controlled macular detachment

Interventions

  • ProcedurePars plana vitrectomy with epiretinal membrane peeling and controlled macular detachment

    Currently, vitrectomy with epiretinal membrane peeling is the standard procedure; however, its ability to improve visual acuity in these patients remains limited. In this context, controlled macular detachment is emerging as a surgical alternative that could optimize the anatomical and functional restoration of the retina.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. BCVA (Best corrected visual acuity)

    Ability to discriminate fine details at a standard distance, assessed by reading letters on an ETDRS chart.

    Time frame: From the first recruitment evaluation to the last one at 3 months post-surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Postoperative anatomical changes of the macula using optical coherence tomography: Central macular thickness (µm)

    Central macular thickness measured in microns (µm)

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at the third month.

  2. Postoperative anatomical changes of the macula using optical coherence tomography: Inner nuclear layer thickness (µm)

    Inner nuclear layer thickness measured in microns (µm)

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at the third month.

  3. Postoperative anatomical changes of the macula using optical coherence tomography: Ellipsoid zone disruption

    Presence or absence of disruption of the Ellipsoid layer

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at the third month.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Abu-Ain M, Shatnawi R, Shehadeh I, Khan MI. Long-Term Visual Acuity and Optical Coherence Tomography Changes After Vitrectomy for Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023 Feb 28;17:693-700. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S401017. eCollection 2023. PubMed 36880022 ↗
  • Chang WC, Lin C, Lee CH, Sung TL, Tung TH, Liu JH. Vitrectomy with or without internal limiting membrane peeling for idiopathic epiretinal membrane: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 16;12(6):e0179105. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179105. eCollection 2017. PubMed 28622372 ↗
  • Khanna RK, Dorvault M, Pasco J, Cook AR, Pichard T, Marotte MT, Pisella PJ, Arsene S. Long-term functional outcomes and vision-related quality of life after vitrectomy for epiretinal membrane: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 15;12(1):2470. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06482-3. PubMed 35169203 ↗
  • Flaxel CJ, Adelman RA, Bailey ST, Fawzi A, Lim JI, Vemulakonda GA, Ying GS. Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane and Vitreomacular Traction Preferred Practice Pattern(R). Ophthalmology. 2020 Feb;127(2):P145-P183. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.09.022. Epub 2019 Sep 25. No abstract available. PubMed 31757497 ↗
  • Morizane Y, Kimura S, Hosokawa M, Shiode Y, Hirano M, Doi S, Hosogi M, Fujiwara A, Inoue Y, Shiraga F. Planned foveal detachment technique for the resolution of diffuse diabetic macular edema. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2015 Sep;59(5):279-87. doi: 10.1007/s10384-015-0390-4. Epub 2015 Jul 30. PubMed 26220819 ↗
  • Szurman P, Roters S, Grisanti S, Aisenbrey S, Schraermeyer U, Luke M, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Thumann G. Ultrastructural changes after artificial retinal detachment with modified retinal adhesion. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Nov;47(11):4983-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0491. PubMed 17065517 ↗
  • Momota A, Iwase T, Akahori T, Goto K, Yamamoto K, Ra E, Terasaki H. Association between displacement and thickness of macula after vitrectomy in eyes with epiretinal membrane. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 6;10(1):13227. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70197-6. PubMed 32764657 ↗
  • Choi KE, Kim S, Kim SW. Anatomical changes in idiopathic epiretinal membrane at 2-year follow-up assessed using spectral domain optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomographic angiography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024 May;262(5):1465-1474. doi: 10.1007/s00417-023-06332-6. Epub 2023 Dec 20. PubMed 38117309 ↗
  • Bacherini D, Dragotto F, Caporossi T, Lenzetti C, Finocchio L, Savastano A, Savastano MC, Barca F, Dragotto M, Vannozzi L, Nasini F, Faraldi F, Rizzo S, Virgili G, Giansanti F. The Role of OCT Angiography in the Assessment of Epiretinal Macular Membrane. J Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar 24;2021:8866407. doi: 10.1155/2021/8866407. eCollection 2021. PubMed 33815835 ↗
  • Baldascino A, Carla MM, Vielmo L, Gambini G, Marzano FC, Margollicci F, D'Onofrio NC, Rizzo S. Microvascular Changes after Epiretinal Membrane Vitrectomy with Intraoperative Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant: An OCT Angiography Analysis. Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Feb 13;14(4):411. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14040411. PubMed 38396450 ↗
  • Wong R, Howard C, Orobona GD. RETINA EXPANSION TECHNIQUE FOR MACULAR HOLE APPOSITION REPORT 2: Efficacy, Closure Rate, and Risks of a Macular Detachment Technique to Close Large Full-Thickness Macular Holes. Retina. 2018 Apr;38(4):660-663. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001705. PubMed 28816729 ↗
  • Yang HS, Choi S, Kim S, Min CH, Kim D, Lee Y, Kim M, Koo D, Ryu J, Kim J. Epiretinal Membrane: Correlations Among Clinical, Immunohistochemical, and Biochemical Features and Their Prognostic Implications. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024 Dec 2;65(14):25. doi: 10.1167/iovs.65.14.25. PubMed 39661356 ↗
  • Miyazato M, Iwashita Y, Hirono K, Ching J, Nakamura K, Inoue T, Asaoka R, Yanagi Y, Maruyama-Inoue M, Kadonosono K. Predictive factors for postoperative visual function in eyes with epiretinal membrane. Sci Rep. 2023 Dec 14;13(1):22198. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49689-8. PubMed 38097656 ↗
  • Govetto A, Virgili G, Rodriguez FJ, Figueroa MS, Sarraf D, Hubschman JP. FUNCTIONAL AND ANATOMICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ECTOPIC INNER FOVEAL LAYERS IN EYES WITH IDIOPATHIC EPIRETINAL MEMBRANES: Surgical Results at 12 Months. Retina. 2019 Feb;39(2):347-357. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001940. PubMed 29160787 ↗
  • Govetto A, Lalane RA 3rd, Sarraf D, Figueroa MS, Hubschman JP. Insights Into Epiretinal Membranes: Presence of Ectopic Inner Foveal Layers and a New Optical Coherence Tomography Staging Scheme. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Mar;175:99-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2016.12.006. Epub 2016 Dec 18. PubMed 27993592 ↗
  • Wiznia RA. Posterior vitreous detachment and idiopathic preretinal macular gliosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Aug 15;102(2):196-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90144-3. PubMed 3740180 ↗
  • Joshi M, Agrawal S, Christoforidis JB. Inflammatory mechanisms of idiopathic epiretinal membrane formation. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:192582. doi: 10.1155/2013/192582. Epub 2013 Nov 11. PubMed 24324293 ↗
  • Hikichi T, Takahashi M, Trempe CL, Schepens CL. Relationship between premacular cortical vitreous defects and idiopathic premacular fibrosis. Retina. 1995;15(5):413-6. doi: 10.1097/00006982-199515050-00007. PubMed 8594634 ↗
  • Liew G, Nguyen H, Ho IV, White AJ, Burlutsky G, Gopinath B, Mitchell P. Prevalence of Vitreoretinal Interface Disorders in an Australian Population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmol Sci. 2021 Apr 19;1(2):100019. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2021.100019. eCollection 2021 Jun. PubMed 36249297 ↗
  • Karasavvidou EM, Panos GD, Koronis S, Kozobolis VP, Tranos PG. Optical coherence tomography biomarkers for visual acuity in patients with idiopathic epiretinal membrane. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 Nov;31(6):3203-3213. doi: 10.1177/1120672120980951. Epub 2020 Dec 14. PubMed 33307784 ↗
  • Aung KZ, Makeyeva G, Adams MK, Chong EW, Busija L, Giles GG, English DR, Hopper J, Baird PN, Guymer RH, Robman LD. The prevalence and risk factors of epiretinal membranes: the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. Retina. 2013 May;33(5):1026-34. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182733f25. PubMed 23400080 ↗
  • Fung AT, Galvin J, Tran T. Epiretinal membrane: A review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021 Apr;49(3):289-308. doi: 10.1111/ceo.13914. Epub 2021 Mar 24. PubMed 33656784 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 31, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07095907
Lead sponsor
Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 31, 2025
Start date
Jun 10, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 17, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 26, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 31, 2025

Study contacts

Raúl Velez Montoya, MD
Contact
rvelezmx@yahoo.com
(52) 55 5436 7335
Oriana Gomez Erazo, MD
Contact
orianagomezerazo@gmail.com
57 3205605466
Raul Velez, MD
principal investigator · Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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