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CompletedNCT07084233Updated Sep 29, 2026

Effects of Mindfulness and Self-regulation Training on Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, and Leadership

An interventional study of Mindfulness based, trauma informed, self-regulation skills training in Anxiety, Depression Disorder and PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, sponsored by Georgetown University. Completed at 1 site in Ukraine. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Primary conditionAnxiety Disorders(the registry's first term)UnverifiedIs this wrong?The registry often attaches Anxiety Disorders to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it. No better condition is named, so the registry's term is kept.

Sponsored by Georgetown University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Sep 29, 2026Now CompletedPrimary completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
174
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to measure the effects of Mindfulness-based Mind Fitness Training (MMFT) on anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, sleep quality, and leadership.

Read the detailed description

Globally, depressive disorders were the second highest cause of years lost to disability in 2021, having increased 36.5% since 2010, and anxiety disorders were sixth. Furthermore, 4% of the global population has had post-traumatic stress disorder at some point in their lives. In conflict-affected settings, such as Ukraine, the prevalence of these disorders can be especially high: 47% depression, 54% anxiety, and over 50% PTSD. Given this high mental illness burden, widespread disruption caused by Russian attacks, and a historically under-resourced mental health care system. Ukraine is an ideal setting to test novel digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) that can be delivered either standalone or by non-clinicians, and that may hold potential for other populations stressed and traumatized by armed conflict, natural disasters, and displacement.

Recent meta-analyses show that DMHIs reduce symptomology associated with anxiety disorders, depression, and PTSD. However, effects vary as a result of several factors, including populations targeted, level of support provided, and technology used. Furthermore, investigation of underlying mechanisms has mostly examined internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, leaving the mechanisms active in other therapeutic approaches poorly understood.

The investigators propose to test a DMHI called Mindfulness-based Mind Fitness Training (MMFT) in the Ukrainian context. MMFT was designed with two goals in mind: (1) to improve self-regulation and resilience by widening individuals' windows of tolerance to stress arousal; and (2) to do so in a trauma/dysregulation-informed manner. MMFT cultivates two core skills, attentional control and tolerance for challenging experience, through (1) an understanding of the neurobiology of stress, trauma, and resilience; (2) mindfulness skills training; (3) body-based self-regulation skills training, drawn from body-based trauma therapies such as sensorimotor psychotherapy and Somatic Experiencing; and (4) concrete applications for daily life. MMFT's body-based self-regulation exercises, as well as its unique exercise sequence to gradually cultivate interoceptive awareness, make it distinct from other mindfulness-based interventions. This focus on grounding and gradual cultivation of interoceptive awareness is particularly important for populations with significant prior exposure to prolonged or overwhelming stress, so that they do not inadvertently become re-traumatized. A small pilot in early 2024, suggests MMFT is applicable and feasible in wartime Ukraine.

The investigators will randomize 200 participants in a 1:1 ratio to (i) a three-week MMFT course, or (ii) a waitlisted control group. Immediately prior to the course, all participants will complete a baseline questionnaire on demographics, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, sleep quality, and leadership. Three weeks later, after group (i) has completed the course, both groups will complete a similar endline questionnaire. Intention-to-treat analysis will be used to test for an effect of MMFT on anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, sleep quality, and leadership.

The secondary objective of the study is to qualitatively understand participant experience of the sessions and of the three MMFT exercises, including their attitudes towards these sessions and their experience of the impacts. A small subset of the MMFT group (\~10 participants) will be randomly selected to take part in a one-time in-depth interview, lasting 30-60 minutes. Interview content will cover participant experience with the intervention, their reaction to the content and to the MMFT trainers, discussion of any barriers or challenges that they faced, and descriptions of any changes that they notice.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anxiety
  • Depression Disorder
  • PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Keywords

  • anxiety
  • depression
  • post-traumatic stress disorder
  • sleep quality
  • self-regulation
  • mindfulness
  • trauma-informed
  • resilience
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders Unverified

7,201 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,682 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 174 is above the median of 80 across 6,057 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Georgetown University is the lead sponsor of 292 studies on the registry; 40 are open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 20 (71%) have results posted.

Compared within Anxiety Disorders, the registry's first condition term, which may not be this study's main condition. Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ukrainian speaker resident in Ukraine

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under 18 years of age
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
174 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MMFT arm

    This arm will begin the three-week Mindfulness Mind Fitness Training course shortly after enrolling. This course consists of 7.5 hours of live, online, group instruction.

    Behavioral: Mindfulness based, trauma informed, self-regulation skills training

  • No intervention
    Waitlist-control

    This arm will receive no intervention of any kind during the study. Once the study is complete, they will be able to enroll in the same MMFT course that the intervention arm received.

Interventions

  • BehavioralMindfulness based, trauma informed, self-regulation skills training

    The study intervention, MMFT, consists of 7.5 hours of live, online courses, in three sessions, over three weeks. The entire intervention group (n=100) will participate in each session simultaneously, with four trainers and two translators. Session 1 (3 hours): This session will introduce three mind fitness exercises. Session 2 (3 hours): This session will begin with mind fitness practice and discussion about participants' experience with the exercises during the previous two weeks. Session 3 (1.5 hours): This session is for participants to integrate course content at an experiential level-no new content will be offered. The session will include some guided practice, but mostly focus on answering questions from participants and/or providing guidance to participants for how to navigate challenges with practice. During the three weeks participants are in the course, they will be asked to practice the MMFT techniques for 5-60 minutes per day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Depression

    Change in PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) over three weeks. This 9-item self-report scale asks how often, over the past two weeks, respondents experienced core depressive symptoms; each item is rated 0-3 ("Not at all" to "Nearly every day") and summed for a total severity score ranging from 0 to 27.

    Time frame: T1 (time of enrollment) [i.e. immediately prior to randomization]; T2 (three weeks post-randomization) [i.e. immediately post completion of intervention in the intervention group]

  2. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms

    Change in post-traumatic stress over three weeks. The PCL-5 self-report measure uses a Likert scale (0-4) to quantify the extent to which the respondent is bothered by 20 PTSD-related symptoms that are summed for a total severity score of 0 to 80.

    Time frame: T1 (time of enrollment) [i.e. immediately prior to randomization]; T2 (three weeks post-randomization) [i.e. immediately post completion of intervention in the intervention group]

  3. Anxiety

    Change in GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7) over three weeks. This 7-item self-report measure uses the same 0-3 Likert scale to capture the frequency of common anxiety symptoms in the past two weeks, yielding a total score of 0 to 21 that reflects overall anxiety severity.

    Time frame: T1 (time of enrollment) [i.e. immediately prior to randomization]; T2 (three weeks post-randomization) [i.e. immediately post completion of intervention in the intervention group]

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sleep quality

    Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) over three weeks. This self-report instrument assesses sleep quality over the past month by combining 19 items into seven component scores (e.g., latency, duration, disturbances), each rated 0-3; the components are summed for a global score of 0 to 21, with higher totals indicating poorer overall sleep quality.

    Time frame: T1 (time of enrollment) [i.e. immediately prior to randomization]; T2 (three weeks post-randomization) [i.e. immediately post completion of intervention in the intervention group]

  2. Leadership character

    Change in character dimensions of leadership over three weeks. Participants self-report how frequently they apply each of eleven dimensions.

    Time frame: T1 (time of enrollment) [i.e. immediately prior to randomization]; T2 (three weeks post-randomization) [i.e. immediately post completion of intervention in the intervention group]

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ukrainian Catholic University
    Lviv, Ukraine
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Plessen CY, Panagiotopoulou OM, Tong L, Cuijpers P, Karyotaki E. Digital mental health interventions for the treatment of depression: A multiverse meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2025 Jan 15;369:1031-1044. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.018. Epub 2024 Oct 15. PubMed 39419189 ↗
  • Stanley, EA. (2019). Widen the Window: Training Your Brain and Body to Thrive during Stress and Recover from Trauma. Avery Books.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Active, not recruiting→Completed
changed Sep 29, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 2025→Aug 18, 2025 (actual)
Sep 29, 2026
Study completion
Oct 2025→Sep 18, 2025 (actual)
Sep 29, 2026
Enrollment
200 (estimated)→174 (actual)
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 29, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Completed
    Primary completion Sep 2025→Aug 18, 2025 (now actual)
    Study completion Oct 2025→Sep 18, 2025 (now actual)
    Enrollment 200 (estimated)→174 (actual)
    + 2 other changes: verification date and design details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07084233
Collaborators
Ukrainian Catholic University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 24, 2025
Start date
Jul 22, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 18, 2025
Completion
Sep 18, 2025
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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