ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07066189Updated Sep 25, 2026

Lifestyle, Exercise, And Nutrition (LEAN) Trial on Pathologic Complete Response in TNBC

An interventional study of Exercise and Medical Nutrition in Triple Negative Breast Cancer, sponsored by Yale University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Yale University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 1 year later.
Updated Sep 25, 2026Eligibility revisedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine whether a nutrition and exercise program can improve pathologic complete response (pCR) in women with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) receiving chemo-immunotherapy before surgery. Pathologic complete (pCR) response means that no cancer in the breast is seen after chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Women with stage II-III triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) undergoing neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy will be enrolled in the study. Following screening, consent, and baseline assessment, participants will be randomized to either the intervention group (nutrition and exercise counseling) or the usual care group. Participants randomized to the intervention group will complete weekly remote sessions with the interventionist throughout the duration of chemotherapy. Each counseling session will last about 30 minutes and will be conducted remotely. The exercise regimen is home-based.

Study activities include completing surveys and attending two in-person study visits, each of which will include a blood draw, a 6-minute walk test to assess aerobic capacity and endurance, and a Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan to measure body composition.

The primary outcome is the pathologic complete response.

Researchers will also compare the exercise and nutrition program to usual care to determine if the program improves residual cancer burden, symptoms related to cancer treatment, body composition, and blood biomarkers.

02

Conditions studied

  • Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Keywords

  • Exercise
  • Diet
  • Pathologic complete response
  • Neoadjuvant therapy
03

In context

Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms

1,219 studies on the registry are indexed under Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; 446 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 60 across 1,053 interventional studies indexed under Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Yale University is the lead sponsor of 1,770 studies on the registry; 294 are open to participants now.

Of its 221 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 129 (58%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Sep 25, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Female aged 18 years or older.
  2. Have a diagnosis of stage II or III Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).
  3. Be scheduled to receive chemo-immunotherapy.
  4. Be physically able to walk.
  5. Be able to complete forms, understand instructions and read in English.
  6. Agree to be randomly assigned to either group.
  7. Have clearance from oncologist to participate.
  8. Not exercising (less than 150 min/week).
  9. Not consuming more than 7 fruits and vegetable/day.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Having already started a 2nd chemotherapy cycle.
  2. Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant.
  3. Presence of dementia or major psychiatric disease.
  4. Recent (past year) stroke, myocardial infarction, or congestive heart failure.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Exercise and Medical Nutrition

    Women randomized to the intervention will receive 10, 30-minute sessions spread out over the course of their neoadjuvant therapy and in the weeks leading up to surgery. In weeks in which one of the 10 counseling sessions is not scheduled the interventionist will observe the participant in an exercise session via zoom, or check in with the participant by phone regarding their exercise. The intervention will continue until the day prior to the last chemotherapy infusion.

    Behavioral: Exercise and Medical Nutrition

  • No intervention
    Usual care

    Contact limited to study assessments.

Interventions

  • BehavioralExercise and Medical Nutrition

    10, 30-minute sessions spread out over the course of their neoadjuvant therapy and in the weeks leading up to surgery. On weeks counseling is not scheduled an exercise session will be observed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)

    Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) is defined as having no invasive residual disease in the breast or regional lymph nodes after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (ypT0 ypN0 or ypT0/is ypN0)

    Time frame: Post breast cancer surgery, an average of 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Residual Cancer Burden (RCB)

    Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) is a continuous pCR measure.

    Time frame: Post breast cancer surgery, an average of 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Healthy Eating Index (HEI)

    Healthy Eating Index (HEI) will be will be estimated using the self-reported food frequency questionnaire developed by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center.

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  2. Physical activity

    Self-reported minutes per week of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity will be estimated using the modifiable physical activity questionnaire.

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  3. Patient reported toxicities

    Participants will be asked to complete the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) survey at baseline, 2-months, 4-months and the end of chemotherapy.

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  4. Physical function

    Participants will be asked to complete the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29 survey.

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  5. Fatigue

    Participants will be asked to complete the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29 survey.

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  6. Neuropathy

    Participants will be asked to complete the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT)-neuropathy subscale (FACT-Ntx).

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  7. Malnutrition

    Participants will be asked to complete the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA).

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  8. Aerobic capacity

    Participants will be asked to complete a 6-minute walk test.

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  9. Lean mass

    Participants will be asked to complete a Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

  10. Percent fat

    Participants will be asked to complete a Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan

    Time frame: Baseline to end of first line chemotherapy, on average 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Eligibility
1 inclusion criterion edited
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • EditedNot consuming more than 7 fruits and vegetable/weekday.
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Eligibility 1 inclusion criterion edited
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • EditedNot consuming more than 7 fruits and vegetable/weekday.
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07066189
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Collaborators
Breast Cancer Research Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 15, 2025
Start date
Oct 17, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Melinda Irwin
Contact
melinda.irwin@yale.edu
203-785-6392
Melinda Irwin
principal investigator · Yale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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