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RecruitingNCT07047846Updated Jul 2, 2025

Bowen Technique Versus Dynamic Soft Tissue Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis

An interventional study of Dynamic soft tissue mobilization and Bowen Technique and 3 moves in Adhesive Capsulitis, sponsored by University of Lahore. Recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-02.

Sponsored by University of Lahore · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A randomized controlled trial included 72 patients diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis will conduct in University of Lahore Teaching Hospital. The study will complete within 9 months after the approval of synopsis. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria will identified by individual physiotherapist and will enrolled for particular study. Informed written consent will be taken by the patients and will randomly allocated into two groups. The total numbers of sessions will 12 (3 sessions per week). The study will single blinded. The assessor will unaware of the treatment given to both groups.

Control group received routine physical therapy with dynamic soft tissue mobilization technique.

thermotherapy, trans-cutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, shoulder isometrics and stretching that includes 12 sessions and three times per week. Experimental group received routine physical therapy along with Bowen technique. This includes thermotherapy, trans-cutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, shoulder isometrics and stretching that includes 12 sessions and three times per week

Read the detailed description

A randomized controlled trial will conduct at the UOL Teaching Hospital. Seventy-two diabetic patients aged 50-80 years with Grade 2 or 3 adhesive capsulitis will be divided into two groups at random: Bowen therapy will administered to Group A with routine physiotherapy, and Group B received DSTM with routine physiotherapy. Both interventions will delivered twice weekly for six weeks. Pain (VAS and SPADI Pain), ROM (flexion, abduction, external rotation), as well as functional impairment (SPADI Disability and Total Score) wil be assessed at baseline, week 3, and week 6.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adhesive Capsulitis

Keywords

  • Adhesive Capsulitis
  • Bowen Therapy
  • Dynamic Soft Tissue Mobilization
  • range of motion
  • Shoulder Pain
  • physiotherapy
03

In context

Bursitis

411 studies on the registry are indexed under Bursitis; 112 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 72 is above the median of 45 across 371 interventional studies indexed under Bursitis.

Browse Bursitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Lahore is the lead sponsor of 223 studies on the registry; 40 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed patients of 50-80 years of age
  • Grade 2 \& 3 (frozen and thawing) adhesive capsulitis
  • patients willing to participate in the study
  • Only diabetic patients

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major mental health probleme
  • Patients who has a history of surgery on the shoulder, other shoulder diseases including a rotator cuff tear, sub acromial impingement syndrome, and a shoulder labral tear
  • Patients taking oral or intra-articular steroids and cortisone injection prior 3 months
  • Subjects with rotator cuff tears or other shoulder ligament injuries, H/O arthritis related to shoulder, malignancy, adhesive capsulitis secondary to fractures, dislocation, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, neurological disorder
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bowen technique with routine physical therapy

    This group will receive bowen technique 3 moves with routine physical therapy including ROM exercises, stretching exercises, strengthening exercises and scapular stabilization exercises . This group will receive 12 sessions ( 3 sessions per week)

    Other: Bowen Technique and 3 moves

  • Active comparator
    Dynamic soft tissue mobilization with routine physical therapy

    This group will receive dynamic soft tissue mobilization with routine physical therapy including heat application , ROM exercises, stretching exercises, strengthening exercises and scapular stabilization exercises . This group will receive 12 sessions ( 3 sessions per week)

    Other: Dynamic soft tissue mobilization

Interventions

  • OtherDynamic soft tissue mobilization

    Begin with gentle heat application or light massage to warm up the tissue for 5 minutes. Assess the range of motion and identify specific areas of tightness and pain. - Use hands or specialized tools to apply sustained pressure to the fascia and underlying muscles, concentrating on the scapular, pectoral, deltoidal, and rotator cuff muscles. Apply specific DSTM techniques to the identified muscles, gradually increasing the intensity as tolerated by the patient. Follow up with gentle stretching and strengthening exercises to maintain the gained ROM and improve muscle function.For subscapular are release Gentle circular movements over the subscapularis region to decrease the tension and increase the freedom of this muscle.For Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus Work Specific exercise over these muscles to help relieve pain and improve the shoulder joint.

  • OtherBowen Technique and 3 moves

    As the client sits, take a position across from the shoulder that needs attention. Hold the side you are working on by its forearm. Arrange the forearm so that it is horizontal at about chest level, keeping the elbow at a 90˚ angle and the shoulder apart from the trunk. Move 1: This is an anterior move that involves placing the fingers of the other hand over the midpoint of the triceps and posterior deltoid tendon, which is situated deeper. The ideal way to execute the exercise is to adduct the shoulder joint to its maximum ROM while placing the thumb of the same hand on the humeral head.Move 2: After the shoulder has fully adducted to the other side, strike the humeral head percussionally in the neck's direction. Move 3: Put the arm back in the beginning position and work the anterior deltoid at its midpoint with a supero-lateral move. Then take a pause for 2 minutes and repeat the moves. Complete 3 sets of all these moves in 35 minutes including 2 minutes pause after these 3 moves.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Visual Analogue Scale score

    Visual analogue scale will be used to assess shoulder pain. Score ranges from 0-10. 0 shows least pain and 10 shows worst pain

    Time frame: Change from preintervention to 6th weeks

  2. Change in Universal Goniometer readings

    Universal Goniometer will be used to assess shoulder range of motion.

    Time frame: Change from preintervention to 6th weeks

  3. change in Shoulder pain and disability Index (SPADI)

    The 13 items of the SPADI measure two domains: an 8-item subscale measuring disability and a 5-item subscale measuring pain. The SPADI is available in two variants. The first version uses a visual analogue scale (VAS) to evaluate each item, while the second version uses a numerical rating scale (NRS).

    Time frame: Change from preintervention to 6th weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • UOL Teaching Hospital
    Lahore, Punjab Province 54000, Pakistan
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hansen C, Taylor-Piliae RE. What is Bowenwork(R)? A systematic review. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Nov;17(11):1001-6. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0023. PubMed 22087611 ↗
  • Aggarwal A, Saxena K, Palekar TJ, Rathi M. Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization in adhesive capsulitis: A randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Apr;26:435-442. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.12.039. Epub 2020 Dec 31. PubMed 33992280 ↗
  • Jusdado-Garcia M, Cuesta-Barriuso R. Soft Tissue Mobilization and Stretching for Shoulder in CrossFitters: A Randomized Pilot Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 12;18(2):575. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020575. PubMed 33445505 ↗
  • Carter B. A pilot study to evaluate the effectiveness of Bowen technique in the management of clients with frozen shoulder. Complement Ther Med. 2001 Dec;9(4):208-15. doi: 10.1054/ctim.2001.0481. PubMed 12184347 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07047846
Lead sponsor
University of Lahore
Collaborators
University of Lahore Hospital (ULH)
Responsible party
Nadia Rehman (Physical Therapist, University of Lahore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 2, 2025
Start date
Jul 16, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 10, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 3, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 2, 2025

Study contacts

Dr farrukh Murtaza Physical Therapist, Phd (PT)*
Contact
Farrukh.murtaza@uipt.uol.edu.pk
+923339970563

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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