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RecruitingNCT06967012Updated May 13, 2025

A Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Zonisamide as a First Add-On Treatment in Epileptic Seizures

A Phase 4 interventional study of Oral Zonisamide Therapy in Epilepsies, Partial and Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic, sponsored by Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 14 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-13.

Sponsored by Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2024, registered Feb 2025).
  • Started Aug 2024; still recruiting 2 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 14 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study primarily aims to assess the efficacy and safety of zonisamide when used as an adjunctive therapy for focal epilepsy. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does the frequency of epileptic seizures decrease after oral zonisamide, and does it improve cognitive function?
  2. Are there any treatment-emergent adverse events associated with oral administration of zonisamide?
Read the detailed description

This study primarily focuses on zonisamide, a drug originally developed as an antiepileptic and now used as an adjunctive treatment for focal epilepsy. Focal epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical discharges in a specific area of the brain, which can lead to sudden loss of consciousness or muscle spasms. The main content of the study can be summarized as follows:

  1. Research Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of zonisamide as an adjunctive treatment for focal epilepsy, especially for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
  2. Study Design: This is an open-label, observational study without a control group, planning to recruit 30 patients aged 1-14 years who have been stably taking one antiepileptic drug in the past 4 weeks but with poor results, and are now being considered for zonisamide treatment.
  3. Treatment Plan: Patients will receive a gradually increasing dose of zonisamide, starting at 2 mg/kg/day and titrating up to 6 mg/kg/day, followed by a maintenance dose of 4-6 mg/kg/day depending on the patient's condition.
  4. Effectiveness Evaluation: The efficacy of zonisamide is mainly assessed by comparing the change in seizure frequency before and after treatment and the proportion of patients whose seizure frequency is reduced by more than 50%.
  5. Safety Assessment: The safety of zonisamide is assessed through physical examinations, weight monitoring, vital sign monitoring, and laboratory tests (including liver and kidney function and CBC).
  6. Statistical Methods: Data analysis will be performed using SAS 9.4 statistical software, incorporating both descriptive and inferential statistics to assess the statistical significance of treatment effects.
  7. Research Duration: August 1, 2024-July 31, 2027. This study is significant for exploring the potential of zonisamide as a new treatment plan, especially in combating epilepsy seizures that are difficult to control with traditional drugs.
02

Conditions studied

  • Epilepsies, Partial
  • Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic

Keywords

  • Zonisamide
  • Epilepsies, Partial
  • Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic
03

In context

Epilepsies, Partial

243 studies on the registry are indexed under Epilepsies, Partial; 49 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 90 across 187 interventional studies indexed under Epilepsies, Partial.

Browse Epilepsies, Partial studies →

Lead sponsor

Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University is the lead sponsor of 97 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Consent to participate in the clinical trial, and the trial subject and/or legal guardian has signed the form.
  2. Age 1-14 years, no gender restrictions.
  3. Compliant with the diagnostic criteria for focal seizures and focal-to-bilateral tonic-clonic seizures as outlined by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) in 2017.
  4. Stable on one antiepileptic drug for ≥4 weeks, and deemed to be appropriate for the addition of zonisamide therapy by the investigator.
  5. ≥ 2 episodes of generalized tonic-clonic seizures (secondary to focal epileptic seizures) per 28-day interval during the 8-week retrospective baseline period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of zonisamide treatment.
  2. History of allergy to sulfonamide drugs, zonisamide or any .
  3. History of drug/alcohol abuse.
  4. History of suicide attempt or suicidal ideation within the past 6 months.
  5. Current use of antidepressants, anxiolytics, or antipsychotics.
  6. Diagnosed with progressive diseases affecting the brain and its functions.
  7. Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures.
  8. Diagnosed with severe pulmonary/hematologic diseases, malignant tumors, immunodeficiency, or psychiatric illnesses.
  9. Have undergone epilepsy brain surgery or plan to undergo epilepsy surgery within the next 4 months.
  10. Deemed to be unsuitable for participation in the trial by the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Monotherapy and add-on therapy

    Zonisamide tablets are administered orally with the following dosage schedule: Weeks 1-2: 2 mg/kg/day, Weeks 3-4: 4 mg/kg/day, Weeks 5-6: 6 mg/kg/day. After the initial six weeks, the dosage is adjusted based on the patient's condition, with weekly increments of 1 mg/kg/day. The maintenance dose ranges from 4 to 6 mg/kg/day, administered in 1-2 divided doses daily. Participants weighing ≥50 kg receive adult-equivalent dosing.

    Drug: Oral Zonisamide Therapy

Interventions

  • DrugOral Zonisamide Therapy

    Zonisamide tablets are administered orally with the following dosage schedule: Weeks 1-2: 2 mg/kg/day, Weeks 3-4: 4 mg/kg/day, Weeks 5-6: 6 mg/kg/day. After the initial six weeks, the dosage is adjusted based on the patient's condition, with weekly increments of 1 mg/kg/day. The maintenance dose ranges from 4 to 6 mg/kg/day, administered in 1-2 divided doses daily. For children weighing ≥50 kg, the adult dosage should be used.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Observational Indicators

    Change in seizure frequency: The reduction in seizure frequency over an average of four weeks during the maintenance period, compared with the retrospective baseline period, in patients with focal epilepsy with or without secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  2. Primary Observational Indicators

    ≥50% response rate: The proportion of subjects achieving a ≥50% reduction in the average four-week seizure frequency during the maintenance period compared to the retrospective baseline period in patients with focal epilepsy with or without secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Observational Indicators

    1. The percentage of patients achieving seizure-free status during the maintenance period in patients with focal epilepsy with or without secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. 2. Retention rate: The percentage of patients who continue to take the medication within a specific time compared to the initial number of patients who started the medication.

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  2. Safety Evaluation

    Weight (kg)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  3. Safety Evaluation

    blood pressure (mmHg)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  4. Safety Evaluation

    Pulse (bpm)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  5. Safety Evaluation

    Blood routine: WBC (/L), PLT (/L)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  6. Safety Evaluation

    Liver function: ALT (U/L), AST (U/L), ALP (U/L)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  7. Safety Evaluation

    Kidney function: Scr(μmol/L)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  8. Safety Evaluation

    Blood routine: Hb (g/L)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  9. Safety Evaluation

    Kidney function: UREA(mmol/L)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

  10. Safety Evaluation

    Liver function: TBIL (μmol/L)

    Time frame: Week 0±7day, Week 8±7day, Week 20±7day

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cho D, Yu MS, Shin J, Lee J, Kim Y, Kang HC, Kim SH, Na D. A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient's medical history. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 May 31;24(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02552-w. PubMed 38822293 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06967012
Lead sponsor
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 13, 2025
Start date
Aug 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2025

Study contacts

youjia Y Wu, Doctorate
Contact
francis_nt@163.com
13962969655

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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