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Enrolling by invitationNCT05718817X-TOLE4Updated Nov 2, 2026

An Open-label Study of XEN1101 in Epilepsy

A Phase 3 interventional study of XEN1101 in Focal Epilepsy and Tonic-Clonic Seizures, sponsored by Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Enrolling by invitation at 153 sites in 25 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 2, 20261 site addedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
880
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the long term safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and efficacy of XEN1101 in subjects with Focal Onset Seizures (FOS) or Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures (PGTCS) for the treatment of seizures for up to 6 years.

Read the detailed description

This is an Open Label Extension study of the following Phase 3 clinical studies: XPF-010-301 (X-TOLE2), XPF-010-302 (X-TOLE3), and XPF-010-303 (X-ACKT). This study will evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, PK, and efficacy of XEN1101 in subjects with FOS or PGTCS for the treatment of seizures for up to 6 years. Subjects who successfully completed and did not terminate early from one of the antecedent studies (X-TOLE2, X-TOLE3, or X-ACKT) are eligible to participate in X-TOLE4.

Following enrollment into X-TOLE4, subjects will undergo a treatment period of up to 6 years, during which there will be a visit at 2-, 4-, and 13-weeks post-entry, with subsequent visits occurring at 13-week intervals during the first year, and then at 26-week intervals (with a telephone call in between) until dosing is completed.

Subjects will be initially assigned to XEN1101 as follows:

  • 25 mg QD for subjects aged ≥18 years
  • For subjects aged ≥12 and \<18 years

    • 15 mg QD for those

      • who weigh \<45 kg at the start of the X-TOLE4 study
      • who weighed \<45 kg during the X-ACKT study
      • who weighed ≥45 kg at randomization in the X-ACKT study and had dose reduction(s) for intolerability
    • 25 mg QD for all others

Subjects will be instructed to orally take XEN1101 once daily (QD) with an evening meal. Subjects will be expected to keep a daily seizure eDiary with a minimum of 80% compliance for the duration of the extension study (reporting on ≥80% of days between visits).

Upon completion of dosing at the end of the treatment period, there will be an 8-week follow up period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Focal Epilepsy
  • Tonic-Clonic Seizures

Keywords

  • Epilepsy
  • Seizures
03

In context

Epilepsies, Partial

243 studies on the registry are indexed under Epilepsies, Partial; 49 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 880 is above the median of 90 across 187 interventional studies indexed under Epilepsies, Partial.

Browse Epilepsies, Partial studies →

Lead sponsor

Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subject must be properly informed of the nature and risks of the study and give in writing prior to entering the study (for adult subjects) and for adolescent subject's parent/legal guardian and subject gives informed consent or assent in writing prior to entering the study.
  2. Subject must have successfully completed the double-blind treatment period (DBP) and have not terminated early from Study X-TOLE2, X-TOLE3, or X-ACKT, met all eligibility requirements, and had no important protocol deviations (in the opinion of the sponsor) or adverse events (AEs) (in the opinion of the investigator) that would preclude the subject's entry into the long-term extension study.
  3. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is able to understand verbal and written instructions and will adhere to all study schedules and requirements.
  4. Subject is able to keep accurate seizure diaries.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject met any of the withdrawal criteria while in Study X-TOLE2, X-TOLE3, or X-ACKT.
  2. Subject has any medical condition, personal circumstance, or ongoing AE (from Study X-TOLE2, X-TOLE3, or X-ACKT) that, in the opinion of the investigator, exposes the subject to unacceptable risk by participating in the study, or prevents adherence to the protocol.
  3. Subject is planning to enter a clinical study with a different drug or planning to use any experimental device for treatment of epilepsy or any other medical condition during the study and until 28 days after completion of this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
880 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    XEN1101 15 or 25 mg/day

    XEN1101 15 or 25 mg/day

    Drug: XEN1101

Interventions

  • XEN1101 capsules

    Also known as: Azetukalner

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The adverse events

    To assess the safety and tolerability of XEN1101

    Time frame: From the start of treatment in the open-label extension (OLE) study through 8 weeks after the last dose.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in monthly seizure rate

    Percent change in monthly seizure rate recorded at baseline (in the antecedent studies) compared to each 4-week assessment period in the treatment period in X-TOLE4.

    Time frame: From baseline through the active extension treatment (Week 312).

  2. Proportion of responders

    Proportion of responders (subjects experiencing ≥50% reduction in seizure frequency from baseline) in each consecutive 4-week assessment period of the treatment period of the OLE study.

    Time frame: From baseline through the active extension treatment (Week 312).

  3. Change in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)

    Improvement in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) scores over time.

    Time frame: From baseline through the active extension treatment (Week 312).

  4. Change in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S)

    Improvement in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) scores over time.

    Time frame: From baseline through the active extension treatment (Week 312).

  5. Change in Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31)

    Change in the 31-Item Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31) over time.

    Time frame: From baseline through the active extension treatment (Week 312).

07

Study locations

153 sites

Showing the first 100 of 153 sites across 25 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
1 site added
Show site
  • Hospital Blua Sanitas Valdebebas · Madrid, Spain
Nov 2, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    1 site added
    Show site
    • Hospital Blua Sanitas Valdebebas · Madrid, Spain
  2. Oct 8, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05718817
Collaborators
Worldwide Clinical Trials
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 8, 2023
Start date
Apr 25, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 2033 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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