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CompletedNCT06953154MDWUpdated Aug 21, 2025

Monocyte Distribution Width (MDW): An Early Marker of Sepsis in Patients With Comorbidities

An observational study in Sepsis, sponsored by Hôpital Universitaire Sahloul. Completed at 1 site in Tunisia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-21.

Sponsored by Hôpital Universitaire Sahloul · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
325
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In patients with the aforementioned comorbidities, septic conditions are common and associated with high mortality rates. Early diagnosis, along with prompt and appropriate management, has become a major challenge for emergency departments. However, it is often difficult to determine whether sepsis is the primary factor behind clinical decompensation, especially in patients with complex comorbidities where symptoms may be nonspecific and overlap with other causes of deterioration. This diagnostic uncertainty complicates the timely initiation of targeted treatment, making the role of biomarkers even more crucial.

The measurement of sepsis biomarkers is widely used in clinical practice to enhance diagnostic accuracy, but there remains a need for a more reliable biomarker. A biomarker with higher sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV) is essential for the early initiation of treatment. Several European and American studies have demonstrated the added value of MDW as an early predictor of sepsis in patients admitted to intensive care units, as well as its diagnostic performance when combined with the qSOFA score.

In the literature, the MDW threshold is established at 21.5, offering optimal diagnostic power with good sensitivity and specificity, supporting its clinical application and its approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Conformity (CE).

In Tunisia, few studies have focused on the effectiveness of this non-invasive tool in septic patients in emergency settings and its reliability in this context, highlighting the relevance of our research.

Read the detailed description

We will test the effectiveness of MDW in the early diagnosis of sepsis as a factor of decompensation in patients with comorbidities: renal failure, heart failure, and COPD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sepsis

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03

In context

Sepsis

2,417 studies on the registry are indexed under Sepsis; 542 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 325 is above the median of 150 across 1,162 observational studies indexed under Sepsis.

Browse Sepsis studies →

Lead sponsor

Hôpital Universitaire Sahloul is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients with comorbidities (heart failure , renal failure and COPD)

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged over 18 years admitted to the emergency department for decompensation of congestive heart failure or renal failure, or exacerbation of .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who received antibiotic treatment in the past 7 days, pregnant women, children, non-consenting patients, patients with a history of malignant hematologic disease, polytransfused patients or those who recently received a transfusion, and patients whose MDW was not reported due to ineffective monocyte counting.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
325 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testmonocyte distribution width

    We compare the measured value with the MDW threshold value already established in the literature and its correlation with the SOFA score, qSOFA, lactate, and PVI in terms of sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), and positive predictive value (PPV).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. composite of death and readmission

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation of MDW with SOFA and other sepsis markers (lactate, PVI, and procalcitonin)

    Time frame: 01 day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sahloul University Hospital
    Sousse, 4021, Tunisia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2023 to primary completion in Jun 2025, 18 months.

Of 492 non-industry observational studies under Sepsis, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 58. This study's 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 544 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 56.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 7, 2025
First posted
May 1, 2025
StartActual
Dec 1, 2023
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2025
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2025
Last update
Aug 21, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 21, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06953154
Lead sponsor
Hôpital Universitaire Sahloul
Responsible party
Riadh Boukef (service chief, Hôpital Universitaire Sahloul) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 1, 2025
Start date
Dec 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2025
Completion
Jun 30, 2025
Last update
Aug 21, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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