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Not yet recruitingNCT06944834STAIRUpdated Apr 25, 2025

A Study on the Safety and Functionality of the Implantable Wireless Brain-Computer Interfaces for Motor Rehabilitation

An interventional study of Implant in Quadriplegia, Amputations and Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI), sponsored by Shanghai StairMed Technology Co., Ltd.. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-25.

Sponsored by Shanghai StairMed Technology Co., Ltd. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Device feasibility

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive, wireless brain-machine interface system (WRS) in patients with paralysis (resulting from spinal cord injuries, brainstem strokes, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or other motor neuron diseases causing complete or incomplete quadriplegia) or bilateral upper limb amputations. By leveraging brain-machine interface alternative technology, participants can use brain signals to control external devices (such as moving cursors, wheelchairs, robotic arms, WeChat Mini Programs, and other physical assistive devices), thereby improving their motor function and quality of life.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive, wireless brain-machine interface system (WRS) in patients with paralysis (resulting from spinal cord injuries, brainstem strokes, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or other motor neuron diseases causing complete or incomplete quadriplegia) or bilateral upper limb amputations. By leveraging brain-machine interface alternative technology, participants can use brain signals to control external devices (such as moving cursors, wheelchairs, robotic arms, WeChat Mini Programs, and other physical assistive devices), thereby improving their motor function and quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Quadriplegia
  • Amputations
  • Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
  • Brainstem Stroke
03

In context

Quadriplegia

222 studies on the registry are indexed under Quadriplegia; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 5 is below the median of 15 across 193 interventional studies indexed under Quadriplegia.

Browse Quadriplegia studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai StairMed Technology Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18-65 years;
  • Patients with complete or incomplete quadriplegia due to spinal cord injury, brainstem stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or other motor neuron diseases, or those with bilateral upper limb amputations;
  • Normal motor cortex function confirmed by neurological assessment;
  • Muscle strength of bilateral or unilateral upper limbs ≤ Grade 3;
  • Patients who have received standardized treatment and met diagnostic criteria for at least 12 months before screening, with stable disease status for ≥6 months;
  • Expected lifespan ≥12 months;
  • Normal cognitive function;
  • Normal hearing and vision, or corrected vision to normal with standard lenses;
  • Patients with stable caregivers;
  • Willing to sign and able to comply with follow-up requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with neuropsychiatric disorders or psychological impairments;
  • Patients with brain MRI findings showing hemorrhage, tumors, anatomical abnormalities, or distortions;
  • History of severe systemic diseases (e.g., cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, thyroid, gastrointestinal, or hematologic disorders), poorly controlled diabetes, or pregnancy in females;
  • History of infectious diseases (e.g., syphilis, ), severe traumatic brain injury, or major surgeries;
  • Presence of metal implants or devices (e.g., cochlear implants, pacemakers, neurostimulators, defibrillators), except for dental implants or other implants deemed non-interfering;
  • Surgical or anesthesia as determined by surgeons or anesthesiologists;
  • Morbid obesity ( >40);
  • Hearing impairment or uncorrectable visual deficits that would hinder prolonged computer monitor viewing;
  • Current participation in other clinical trials;
  • Other conditions considered unsuitable by investigators or medical staff.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Device feasibility
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Implantation of the WRS64

    Implantation of the device and follow-up

    Device: Implant

Interventions

  • DeviceImplant

    Implantation of the device and follow-up

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adverse events

    The incidence of adverse events associated with the device or surgical procedure

    Time frame: Within 6 months after implantation

Secondary outcomes

  1. WRS Efficacy Assessment- Accuracy

    Validation of motor function improvement through cursor control performance metrics: the accuracy of of task list (number of correct items/ number of all items), the higher the better.

    Time frame: 6 months after the implantation

  2. WRS Efficacy Assessment- Path efficiency

    Validation of motor function improvement is demonstrated through cursor control performance metrics, particularly path efficiency (the ratio of optimal to actual movement path). Higher values indicate better motor control performance.

    Time frame: 6 months after the implantation

  3. WRS Efficacy Assessment- Time consumption

    Motor function improvement is validated through cursor control performance metrics, particularly time consumption (total task completion duration). Shorter durations indicate superior motor performance.

    Time frame: 6 months after the implantation

  4. Neurological Recovery Assessment

    The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) scale was used to evaluate overall neurological status. The higher the scale score, the better the overall neurological status.

    Time frame: 3, 15, 30, 90, 180 days after implantation

  5. Changes in Quality of Life

    Variations in the MOS item short from health survey (SF-36) scores were evaluated during both the main study period and long-term follow-up phase (comparing baseline to 6-month post-implantation assessments). The score values directly reflect health status - higher scores indicate better functional outcomes and superior quality of life.

    Time frame: 3, 15, 30, 90, 180 days after implantation

  6. Changes in Cognitive Performance

    Variations in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores scores were evaluated during both the main study period and long-term follow-up phase (comparing baseline to 6-month post-implantation assessments). Elevated scores are associated with improved cognitive function.

    Time frame: 3, 15, 30, 90, 180 days after implantation

  7. Changes in Psychological Status

    Variations in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scores were evaluated during both the main study period and long-term follow-up phase (comparing baseline to 6-month post-implantation assessments). Higher scores indicate poorer psychological status.

    Time frame: 3, 15, 30, 90, 180 days after implantation

  8. Changes in Anxiety Status

    Variations in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) scores were evaluated during both the main study period and long-term follow-up phase (comparing baseline to 6-month post-implantation assessments). Higher scores indicate poorer psychological status.

    Time frame: 3, 15, 30, 90, 180 days after implantation

  9. Changes in Depression Status

    Variations in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) scores were evaluated during both the main study period and long-term follow-up phase (comparing baseline to 6-month post-implantation assessments). Higher scores indicate poorer psychological status.

    Time frame: 3, 15, 30, 90, 180 days after implantation

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Apr 2025; primary completion for Apr 2027, 24 months later.

Of 97 interventional studies with no phase under Quadriplegia, half reached primary completion within 41 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 309. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 8, 2025
First posted
Apr 25, 2025
StartEst.
Apr 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 2027
Last update
Apr 25, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06944834
Lead sponsor
Shanghai StairMed Technology Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 25, 2025
Start date
Apr 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 25, 2025

Study contacts

Stairmed Clinical team
Contact
kongcen@stairmed.com
+86 021-80510178

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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