ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06933472RESPOND-2Updated Jan 29, 2026

A Study of a Novel Iron-based Phosphate Binder AP301 in Patients With Hyperphosphatemia in the U.S. and China

A Phase 3 interventional study of AP301 and AP301 Low Dose in Hyperphosphatemia, Chronic Kidney Disease, Receiving Dialysis and ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease), sponsored by Alebund Pharmaceuticals. Recruiting at 42 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-29.

Sponsored by Alebund Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
264
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if AP301 could work in the patients receiving maintenance dialysis with elevated blood phosphate. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does AP301 lower blood phosphate levels?
  • Does AP301 works on serum calcium level, calcium times phosphate level, and intact parathyroid hormone level?
  • What discomfort or medical problem do the patients have when taking AP301?
  • Does AP301 improve quality of life in Chinese patients?

The researchers will compare AP301 to an ineffective comparator (a look-alike substance that contains low dose AP301) to see if AP301 works to treat elevated blood phosphate.

In the study, the patients will experience the following stages in a chronicle order:

  • Stop all using blood phosphate-lowering drugs,
  • Take AP301 or the comparator three times a day for 8 weeks,
  • Take AP301 three times a day for 24 weeks, and
  • Take AP301 or the comparator three times a day for 3 weeks.

In the first 32 weeks, the dose of AP301 will be adjusted upwards or downwards based on the patient's blood phosphate level and the study doctor's judgment.

If the participant has a blood phosphate level above or below a certain level, they may receive additional treatment to lower the blood phosphate level.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperphosphatemia
  • Chronic Kidney Disease, Receiving Dialysis
  • ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease)
  • Dialysis

Keywords

  • Hyperphosphatemia
  • AP301
  • Dialysis
  • ESKD
03

In context

Hyperphosphatemia

173 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperphosphatemia; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 264 is above the median of 101 across 143 interventional studies indexed under Hyperphosphatemia.

Browse Hyperphosphatemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Alebund Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of signed and dated ICF
  • Age ≥ 12 years when signing the ICF
  • Patients on dialysis for ≥ 3 months before signing the ICF and throughout the study
  • For HD patients, spKt/V ≥ 1.2; for PD patients, total Kt/V ≥ 1.7/week
  • Patients who receive phosphate-lowering drugs over 4 weeks and their serum phosphate level is:

    1. Screening: 1.13 mmol/L (3.5 mg/dL) ≤ serum phosphate \< 2.58 mmol/L (8.0 mg/dL)
    2. After washout: 1.94 mmol/L (6.0 mg/dL) ≤ serum phosphate \< 3.23 mmol/L (10.0 mg/dL)

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or plan of kidney transplantation
  • History or plan of parathyroid intervention 6 months before signing the ICF
  • Serum calcium \< 1.9 mmol/L (7.6 mg/dL) or > 2.75 mmol/L (11 mg/dL) at screening
  • Serum intact parathyroid hormone > 127 pmol/L (1200 pg/mL) at screening
  • Presence of gastrointestinal (GI) disorder
  • History of gastrectomy or duodenectomy, or GI surgery within 3 months before signing the ICF
  • Known allergic to any ingredient of AP301, or known history of severe allergies leading to emergency medical care
  • Female who are breastfeeding
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
264 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AP301

    A blood phosphate-lowering medication containing iron

    Drug: AP301

  • Experimental
    AP301 Low Dose

    A blood phosphate-lowering medication containing iron, but with a low dose considered as ineffective

    Drug: AP301 Low Dose

Interventions

  • DrugAP301

    Three times a day, administered orally with three meals at a daily dose level from 2.7g to 9.0g

  • Three times a day, administered orally with three meals at a daily dose level from 0.075g to 0.25g

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in serum phosphate concentrations in the AP301 and the AP301 low dose groups

    The amount of phosphate in the blood will be measured with a standard laboratory test. The change in phosphate levels will be compared between the group receiving AP301 and the group receiving AP301 low dose.

    Time frame: From Baseline to the end of Week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Chang in serum phosphate concentrations in the AP301 maintenance dose and the AP301 low dose groups

    The amount of phosphate in the blood will be measured with a standard laboratory test. The change in phosphate levels will be compared between the group receiving AP301 maintenance dose and the group receiving AP301 low dose.

    Time frame: From the beginning of Week 33 to the end of Week 35

  2. Change in serum phosphate concentrations over time throughout the study

    Time frame: From Baseline to the end of Week 35

  3. Change in serum calcium (Ca) and intact parathyroid hormone levels over time

    The amount of calcium and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) in the blood will be measured with standard laboratory tests.

    Time frame: From Baseline to the end of Week 35

  4. Number of adverse events

    Time frame: From Baseline to Follow-up (Up to 37 weeks)

  5. Change in QT intervals measured by 12-lead electrocardiagram test over time

    The duration of QT intervals will be measured with a standard 12-lead electrocardiagram test.

    Time frame: From Baseline to the end of Week 35

Other outcomes

  1. Change in the health-related quality of life questionnaires of EQ-5D-5L in Chinese patients only

    The change in the scores of the questionnaire EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L), including the health state index score (the higher, the better quality of life) and the visual anaglog scale (ranging from 0 to 100; the higher, the better quality of life).

    Time frame: From Baseline to Week 33

  2. Change in the health-related quality of life questionnaires of KDQoL-36 in Chinese only

    The change in the scores of the questionnaire Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36-item short form (KDQoL-36). The score ranges from 0 to 100 for five domains, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.

    Time frame: From Baseline to Week 33

07

Study locations

41 of 42 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2026, 12 months after the start.

Of 21 phase 3 interventional studies under Hyperphosphatemia, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 22. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 19, 2025
First posted
Apr 18, 2025
StartActual
Jun 13, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 20, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jan 10, 2027
Last update
Jan 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06933472
Lead sponsor
Alebund Pharmaceuticals
Collaborators
Fortrea
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 18, 2025
Start date
Jun 13, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 20, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 10, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 29, 2026

Study contacts

Weifeng Zhang, M.D.
Contact
weifeng.zhang@alebund.com
+8618602184576
Bobby Zang
Contact
bobby.zang@alebund.com
+8613661683813

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: AP301 peptide

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