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Active, not recruitingNCT06922812IWLS-MDDUpdated May 5, 2026

IWLS for Major Depressive Disorder: An Open-Label Study of Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy

An interventional study of Intermittent White Light Stimulation (IWLS) in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), sponsored by University of Sao Paulo. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by University of Sao Paulo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

INTRODUCTION:

Depression is the most common mood disorder worldwide, with approximately 20 million adults affected in the United States in 2019. Current pharmacological treatments are not effective for all patients, often have significant side effects, and in some cases, require medical monitoring. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques are emerging as a promising therapeutic alternative, offering fewer side effects. In this context, 60 Hz intermittent light stimulation may represent a promising and safe treatment option for depression. Animal studies have demonstrated that this form of stimulation can promote neuroplasticity, while studies in healthy individuals have shown the technique to be safe. However, 60 Hz intermittent light stimulation has not yet been evaluated in depressed patients in clinical trials.

METHODS:

This is an open-label study designed to assess the safety and tolerability of 60 Hz intermittent light stimulation (ILS) in individuals with moderate to severe depression. The trial will last six weeks in total, consisting of five sessions per week during the first two weeks, with one daily session (a total of 10 sessions, each lasting 30 minutes with 60 Hz white light stimulation), followed by two follow-up visits at weeks 4 and 6. Thirty patients aged 18 to 59 years will be recruited, with a current diagnosis of a mild major depressive episode (HDRS-17 scores between 8 and 23) and on a stable antidepressant regimen for at least six weeks.The primary outcome will be the safety and tolerability of the device. Clinical improvement will be assessed through changes in HDRS-17 scores and other validated depression and anxiety scales.

EXPECTED RESULTS:

The results of this pilot study may advance knowledge in the field and pave the way for future placebo-controlled clinical trials.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label pilot study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of Intermittent White Light Stimulation (IWLS) in individuals with moderate to severe Major Depressive Disorder. The intervention consists of 10 sessions over two weeks, with follow-up at weeks 4 and 6. The study aims to gather data to support future randomized controlled trials using IWLS for depression.

02

Conditions studied

  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Keywords

  • open-label clinical trial
  • light
  • 60 Hz
  • major depression
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In context

Depressive Disorder, Major

2,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder, Major; 559 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 80 across 2,283 interventional studies indexed under Depressive Disorder, Major.

Browse Depressive Disorder, Major studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Sao Paulo is the lead sponsor of 1,005 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18 and 65 years;
  • Current diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), confirmed by MINI; HDRS-17 score between 8 and 23 at baseline;
  • Stable antidepressant regimen for at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment;
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of other psychiatric disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, OCD, ADHD, personality disorders, dementia);
  • Substance or alcohol use disorders;
  • Severe suicidal ideation or psychotic symptoms;
  • HDRS-17 score >28;
  • Neurological or severe medical conditions;
  • History of epilepsy, migraine, or photosensitivity;
  • Retinal disease or cataracts;
  • Regular use of anti-inflammatory medications or clopidogrel;
  • Any worsening of symptoms during the trial (e.g., psychosis, HDRS >28, or suicidal ideation);
  • Participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IWLS Intervention

    Participants in this arm will receive Intermittent White Light Stimulation (IWLS) at 60 Hz using an LED-equipped eye mask. Sessions will occur once daily (Monday to Friday) for 2 consecutive weeks, totaling 10 sessions. Each session will last 30 minutes. Follow-up assessments will be conducted at weeks 4 and 6 after the intervention period. The device used is developed by SyntropicMedical (Austria) and emits approximately 700 lux of diffuse white light delivered tangentially to the eyes.

    Device: Intermittent White Light Stimulation (IWLS)

Interventions

  • DeviceIntermittent White Light Stimulation (IWLS)

    A wearable device developed by SyntropicMedical (Austria) delivers intermittent white light at 60 Hz using LED strips embedded in safety goggles. The light is diffused (approximately 700 lux) and projected tangentially to the participant's eyes. Participants will undergo 10 daily sessions (30 minutes each) over a two-week period. The intervention aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and potential antidepressant effects of 60 Hz visual stimulation in individuals with moderate to severe Major Depressive Disorder.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and Tolerability of Intermittent White Light Stimulation (IWLS)

    Safety and tolerability will be assessed through adverse events reported by participants during the stimulation period and follow-up, as well as dropout rates. Adverse effects such as dry eyes, headache, drowsiness, or discomfort will be recorded using a structured questionnaire. Ophthalmologic examinations will be conducted at baseline and at 6 weeks.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Depression Severity as Measured by HDRS-17

    Depressive symptoms will be evaluated using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17). Outcomes will include change from baseline, clinical response (≥50% reduction), and remission (score \<7) at Days 12 and 40.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 12, Day 40

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of São Paulo
    São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06922812
Lead sponsor
University of Sao Paulo
Responsible party
Andre R Brunoni (Professor, University of Sao Paulo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 11, 2025
Start date
May 5, 2025
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2025
Completion
May 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 5, 2026

Study contacts

Kallene Vidal, Doctor
study director · University of Sao Paulo

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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