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Active, not recruitingNCT06884267HK-QIPUpdated Aug 20, 2026

Hyperkalemia Quality Improvement Program (HK-QIP) Study

An interventional study of standard hyperkalemia management implementation in Hyperkalemia, sponsored by AstraZeneca. Active, not recruiting at 49 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-20.

Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,000
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, multi-center, single-arm study to evaluate the impact of implementation of guideline determined medical therapy (GDMT) for quality control improvement in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD-ND) patients, as well as provide evidence for standard hyperkalemia management with RAASi optimization in China CKD-ND patients.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, prospective, single-arm interventional study to evaluate the impact on the implementation of standardized hyperkalemia management in CKD patients. Essentially, this is a quality improvement study to determine whether quality improvement intervention can improve medical care process and clinical outcomes.

The intervention of this study is standard hyperkalemia management implementation.

Intervention methods include standard disease management and quality audit.

  • Key contents of HK disease management will be standard clinical pathway for management of HK disease based on GDMT (including sK+ > 5.0mmol/L as diagnose criteria; HK long term management; RAASi targeted dose treatment and sK+ test at least once/ 3 months and high-risk patients# once/month). Also track sK+ test frequency and RAASi optimization. Quality audit results as feedback for additional medical education. Medical trainings act as ways to educate HK disease management on both HCPs and patients' level. Education for HCPs include GDMT training*5 times at both study level and individual site level, added at individual site level if quality audit off target (added ≤ 1 time/site quarterly during 0-48 weeks after the first patient enrolled at this site, totally added ≤ 6 times/site). Education for patients include onsite training*6 times during 0-96 weeks and patient self-learning. (# High risk HK patients: CKD with DKD; CKD with HF; CKD with RAASi initiation or up titration.)
  • Quality audit includes tracking HCP's perception and action of standardized HK management (quarterly from the first patient enrolled at this site) and patient's adherence to medication and sK+ monitoring (remote visit every 4 weeks [Q4W] and review patient daily checklist every 12 weeks [Q12W]).
  • Patient enrolment will begin after the comprehensive GDMT training (both study level and individual site level) for HCPs. Approximately 1,000 adult Chinese patients with renal insufficiency and hyperkalemia will be enrolled from around 50 sites in China. Enrolled patients will be provided with treatment choice and HK management plan determined by HCPs, such as disease education, self management materials, prescription of RAASi use, sK+ test or potassium lowering therapy, etc.
  • The follow-up duration will be up to 96 weeks. There will be 6 onsite visits for each patient after baseline visit and data collection, arranged on week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48, week 72 and week 96 after enrolment. Patients who withdraw/discontinue early from the study will have an "early withdrawl" visit.
  • There will be remote visit for patients every 4 weeks if no onsite visit after enrolment.
02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperkalemia

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03

In context

Hyperkalemia

133 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperkalemia; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 87 across 102 interventional studies indexed under Hyperkalemia.

Browse Hyperkalemia studies →

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca is the lead sponsor of 3,499 studies on the registry; 270 are open to participants now.

Of its 368 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 178 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years, at the time of signing the .
  2. HK (sK+ > 5.0 mmol/L) within 48 hours before enrolment.
  3. Patients diagnosed as chronic kidney disease with >10 ml/min/1.73m2 based on the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Creatinine Equation (2021). See 8.3.4 for detailed equation.
  4. Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix A which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients on dialysis.
  2. Pseudohyperkalemia signs and symptoms, such as hemolyzed blood specimen due to excessive fist clenching to make veins prominent, difficult or traumatic venipuncture, or history of severe leukocytosis or thrombocytosis.
  3. Patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
  4. Patients with cardiac arrhythmias that require immediate treatment
  5. Patients scheduled for renal transplant or with a history of renal transplant.
  6. \< 48 weeks.
  7. History of except for:

    7.1 Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease within 3 years before the enrolment and of low potential risk for recurrence.

    7.2 Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo malignancy without evidence of disease.

    7.3 Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.

  8. Be participating in other intervention clinical trials.
  9. Judgment by the HCP that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions, and requirements.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,000 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    one arm without control group

    This is a single-arm interventional study.This study will enroll 1,000 adult Chinese patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD-ND) and HK from around 50 sites in China.

    Other: standard hyperkalemia management implementation

Interventions

  • Otherstandard hyperkalemia management implementation

    The interventions include HK disease management and quality audits for health care professionals (HCPs) and patients (Figure 1). The main contents of HK disease management in CKD include a standardized clinical pathway based on guideline adoption and medical trainings to educate HCPs and patients.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of patients who achieve RAASi optimizationa with normal sK+ level (3.5 mmol/L ≤ sK+ ≤5.0 mmol/L) after 48 weeks intervention.

    To describe the effectiveness of standardized management in patients with CKD and HK for achievement of sK+ control and RAASi optimization

    Time frame: Week 48

Secondary outcomes

  1. The proportion of patients with normal sK+ level 3.5 mmol/L≤ sK+ ≤ 5.0 mmol/L at each onsite visit.

    To describe the effectiveness of HK standardized management in patients with CKD and HK for achievement of sK+ control

    Time frame: Week12,Week24,Week36,Week48,Week72,Week96

  2. The proportion of patients who achieve RAASi optimization with normal sK+ level (3.5 mmol/L ≤ sK+ ≤ 5.0 mmol/L) after 12 weeks and 24 weeks intervention.

    To describe the effectiveness of HK standardized management in patients with CKD and HK for achievement of sK+ control and RAASi optimization during follow up

    Time frame: Week12,Week24

  3. Percentage change in UACR from baseline to week 48 and week 96 in patients with RAASi use at baseline.

    To describe the improvement of urinary albumin after implementation of HK standardized management in patients with CKD and HK

    Time frame: Week48,Week96

07

Study locations

49 sites
  • Research Site
    Beijing, 100029, China
  • Research Site
    Benxi, 117000, China
  • Research Site
    Changchun, 130041, China
  • Research Site
    Changsha, 410008, China
  • Research Site
    Changsha, 410013, China
  • Research Site
    Changsha, 410300, China
  • Research Site
    Chengdu, 610031, China
  • Research Site
    Chengdu, 610041, China
  • Research Site
    Chengdu, 610078, China
  • Research Site
    Chongqing, 400042, China
  • Research Site
    Dalian, 116023, China
  • Research Site
    Fuyang, 236600, China
  • Research Site
    Fuzhou, 350005, China
  • Research Site
    Fuzhou, 350031, China
  • Research Site
    Gejiu, 661099, China
  • Research Site
    Guangzhou, 510280, China
  • Research Site
    Guangzhou, 510530, China
  • Research Site
    Guiyang, 510630, China
  • Research Site
    Haikou, 570311, China
  • Research Site
    Hangzhou, 310006, China
  • Research Site
    Hefei, 230001, China
  • Research Site
    Hohhot, 10050, China
  • Research Site
    Jinan, 250012, China
  • Research Site
    Jinan, 250021, China
  • Research Site
    Kunming, 650021, China
  • Research Site
    Kunming, 650101, China
  • Research Site
    Lanzhou, 730030, China
  • Research Site
    Nanchang, 330006, China
  • Research Site
    Nanning, 530021, China
  • Research Site
    Nantong, 226001, China
  • Research Site
    Ningbo, 315010, China
  • Research Site
    Pingdingshan, 467000, China
  • Research Site
    Qiqihar, 161000, China
  • Research Site
    Shanghai, 200025, China
  • Research Site
    Shanghai, 200032, China
  • Research Site
    Shanghai, 200233, China
  • Research Site
    Shenyang, 110001, China
  • Research Site
    Shijiazhuang, 50051, China
  • Research Site
    Taiyuan, 030001, China
  • Research Site
    Tianjin, 300192, China
  • Research Site
    Ürümqi, 830054, China
  • Research Site
    Wuhan, 430022, China
  • Research Site
    Wuhu, 241000, China
  • Research Site
    Wuxi, 214062, China
  • Research Site
    Xi'an, 710061, China
  • Research Site
    Xining, 810001, China
  • Research Site
    Xinxiang, 453100, China
  • Research Site
    Yinchuan, 750004, China
  • Research Site
    Zhengzhou, 450003, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Xie Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Lin J, Nie Y, Jiang W, Song N, Zhao S, Shen Z, Li Q, Zhang X, Ding X. Study protocol for a prospective, multicenter, single-arm study investigating the impact of the implementation of standardized hyperkalemia management in chronic kidney disease patients. BMC Nephrol. 2026 Apr 21;27(1):354. doi: 10.1186/s12882-026-04801-8. PubMed 42015032 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal Vivli.org. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA PhRMA Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

Access criteria: When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the anonymized individual patient-level data via secure research environment Vivli.org. Signed Data Usage Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information.

Data sharing details ↗ · vivli.org

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06884267
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 19, 2025
Start date
Jun 25, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 11, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 11, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 20, 2026

Study contacts

Xiaoqiang Ding
principal investigator · Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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