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CompletedNCT06875492Updated Mar 13, 2025

Retrospective Cohort Study on the Impact of PDL Treatment History on the Efficacy of HMME-PDT in Treating PWS Children

An observational study in Port-Wine Stain, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 3 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-13.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
273
Ages
1 Year to 3 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This retrospective study investigated the influence of prior pulse dye laser (PDL) treatment on the effectiveness of Hemoporfin-PDT in young children aged 1-3 years with PWS.

The study population included patients without a history of PDL treatment and patients with a history of PDL treatment.

Read the detailed description

Background Hemoporfin-mediated photodynamic therapy (Hemoporfin-PDT) is considered a safe and effective treatment for port-wine stains (PWS). This study aims to investigate the influence of prior pulse dye laser (PDL) treatments history on the effectiveness of Hemoporfin-PDT in young children aged 1-3 years with PWS.

Methods Data was gathered for individuals with PWS aged 1-3 years who received two or more Hemoporfin-PDT treatments. The study population was stratified into two groups: Cohort 1 (No PDL) comprised patients without a history of PDL treatment, while Cohort 2 (Prior PDL) consisted of patients with a history of PDL treatment. An analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between treatment efficacy and variables including gender, age, location, and type of PWS.

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Conditions studied

  • Port-Wine Stain

Keywords

  • Pulse dye laser
  • Hemoporfin-PDT
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In context

Hemangioma, Capillary

83 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemangioma, Capillary; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 273 is above the median of 143 across 18 observational studies indexed under Hemangioma, Capillary.

Browse Hemangioma, Capillary studies →

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University is the lead sponsor of 68 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 3 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This cohort study is a retrospective, single-center study based on a database established by the photodynamic therapy team at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.We defined "young children" as children aged 1 to 3 years. This research encompassed young children who had undergone two or more sessions of Hemoporfin-PDT. Data on gender, age, medical history, type of PWS, lesion location, and post-treatment efficacy were collected following two rounds of Hemoporfin-PDT.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients clinically diagnosed with PWS (Port Wine Stain) who were between 1 and 3 years old at the time of their first HMME-PDT treatment.

    • Patients who, after evaluation by a clinician, are deemed eligible for HMME-PDT treatment and whose guardians have signed an informed consent form.

      • Patients who have undergone two or more HMME-PDT treatments.

        ④ Patients with complete basic information and treatment-related information.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion of patients with syndromes associated with PWS.

    • Exclusion of patients with a history of treatments for PWS other than PDL treatment.

      • Patients with other vascular malformations. ④ Exclusion of patients who have received any other PWS treatment within 2 months prior to HMME-PDT treatment.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
273 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cohort 1 (No PDL)

    Cohort 1 (No PDL) comprised patients without a history of PDL treatment

    Combination Product: HMME-PDT

  • Cohort 2 (Prior PDL)

    Cohort 2 (Prior PDL) consisted of patients with a history of PDL treatment

    Combination Product: HMME-PDT · Device: PDL

Interventions

  • Combination productHMME-PDT

    Twice HMME-PDT, and the treatment interval is 2 to 3 months.

  • DevicePDL

    Prior PDL treatment history.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The rate of lesions regression

    Two independent blinded assessors assessed treatment efficacy by comparing before and after treatment photos of patients receiving Hemoporfin-PDT for reducing redness. The final outcome was determined as the average of these two assessments. Efficacy was assessed using standard quartiles: Excellent (76-100 %); Good (51-75 %); Fair (26-50 %); Poor (0-25 %).

    Time frame: The efficacy evaluation will be conducted 3 months after the completion of the 2nd HMME-PDT treatment.

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Study locations

1 site
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
    Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 13, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06875492
Lead sponsor
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Responsible party
Weihui Zeng (Professor, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 13, 2025
Start date
Apr 1, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 20, 2024
Completion
Sep 1, 2024
Last update
Mar 13, 2025

Study contacts

Weihui Zeng
study chair · Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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