ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06862596Med-SBMAUpdated Apr 16, 2025

Clinical Trial of Mexiletine Hydrochloride for Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Mexiletine hydrochloride and Placebo in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy, sponsored by Masahisa Katsuno. Recruiting at 5 sites in Japan. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-16.

Sponsored by Masahisa Katsuno · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2025; still recruiting 1 year 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
68
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mexiletine hydrochloride in patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does mexiletine hydrochloride improve the ALSFRS-R score in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy patients?

Participants will:

Take mexiletine hydrochloride or a placebo every day for 3 months Visit the hospital once every 4 weeks for evaluations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy
03

In context

Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked

57 studies on the registry are indexed under Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 68 is above the median of 42 across 42 interventional studies indexed under Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked.

Browse Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Masahisa Katsuno as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male patients with a CAG repeat count of 38 or more for the androgen receptor gene in genetic testing and a confirmed diagnosis of SBMA
  2. Patients with muscle weakness (limb weakness and atrophy, or bulbar palsy) due to lower motor neuron lesion
  3. Patients with a total ALSFRS-R score of ≥ 24 and ≤ 42 at screening
  4. Patients who are at least 18 years old and less than 80 years old at the time of consent
  5. Patients who give their voluntary written consent after having received adequate information on this study (However, if the patient is unable to sign the consent form due to the condition of the disease, a person equivalent to a regal representative must be present to provide written explanation, the prospective candidate must verbally consent to participate in the study, and a person equivalent to a regal representative must sign the consent form on behalf of the patient. The person who is to be the regal representative may sign the document on his/her behalf, noting the circumstances and his/her relationship to the subject.)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have participated or are participating in a clinical trial within 12 weeks prior to enrollment
  2. Patients with a history of to any component of this drug product
  3. Patients with a conduction disturbance (such as second- or third-degree atrioventricular block without a pacemaker, or left bundle branch block)
  4. Patients with Brugada-type
  5. Patients with severe heart failure or heart disease (myocardial infarction, valvular disease, cardiomyopathy, etc.)
  6. Patients with sinus bradycardia (\<50 beats/minute)
  7. Patients with systolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or less
  8. Patients with serum potassium level less than 3.5 mmol/L
  9. Patients on antiarrhythmic drugs
  10. Patients on antiepileptic drugs that affect to sodium channels
  11. Patients on theophylline
  12. Patients on narcotics
  13. Patients who used Mexiletine within 1 month prior to enrollment or used Mexiletine for expectations of improvement in symptoms of SBMA
  14. Patients with serious complications
  15. Patients who cannot agree to use during the study period
  16. Other Patients deemed inappropriate by the investigator or subinvestigator
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
68 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Mexiletine group

    Drug: Mexiletine hydrochloride

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Mexiletine hydrochloride 300 mg is administered orally divided into three times a day after meals for 12 weeks.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo is administered orally divided into three times a day after meals for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) score

    The ALSFRS-R is a comprehensive severity index comprising 12 items covering bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, and respiratory symptoms to evaluate the ADLs of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Each item is rated on a five-point scale from 0 (worse) to 4 (better), and a total score (miniimum 0point and maximum 48 point) is calculated.

    Time frame: at 4weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. ALSFRS-R Score

    The ALSFRS-R is a comprehensive severity index comprising 12 items covering bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, and respiratory symptoms to evaluate the ADLs of patients with ALS. Each item is rated on a five-point scale from 0 (worse) to 4 (better), and a total score (miniimum 0point and maximum 48 point) is calculated.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  2. Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Functional Rating Scale (SBMAFRS) score

    The SBMAFRS is a disease-specific motor function assessment scale for Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA).The SBMAFRS is a comprehensive severity index comprising 14 items covering bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, and respiratory symptoms to evaluate the ADLs of patients. Each item is rated on a five-point scale from 0 (worse) to 4 (better), and a total score (miniimum 0point and maximum 56 point) is calculated.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  3. Grip strength

    Grip strength (kg) is set to evaluate the upper limb motor function of patients with SBMA.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  4. Tongue pressure

    Tongue pressure (kPa) is set to evaluate the bulbar function of patients with SBMA.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  5. Timed walk test (4.6 meters)

    The timed walk test (4.6 meters) is an evaluation index for muscle weakness and atrophy of the lower limbs that measures the walking time (in seconds).

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  6. 6-minute walk test

    The 6-minute walk test is an evaluation index for lower limb muscle weakness and muscle atrophy that measures the walking distance (in meters).

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  7. Respiratory function test (Forced Vital Capacity (FVC))

    FVC (actual value (L) and predicted rate (%) (%FVC)) is set to evaluate for respiratory function.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  8. Respiratory function test (Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF))

    PEF (actual value (L/sec) and predicted rate (%) (%PEF)) is set to evaluate for respiratory function.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

07

Study locations

5 of 5 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — If the principal investigator, clinical trial office, main stakeholder conclude that secondary use of individual data obtained in this clinical trial is beneficial for additional analysis, the secondary use of data excluding personal information will be acceptable after publication of results.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 34 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 26, 2025
First posted
Mar 6, 2025
StartActual
Feb 28, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Apr 16, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06862596
Lead sponsor
Masahisa Katsuno
Responsible party
Masahisa Katsuno (Professor, Nagoya University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 6, 2025
Start date
Feb 28, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 16, 2025

Study contacts

Masahisa Katsuno, PhD, MD
Contact
katsuno.masahisa.i1@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp
+81527442389
Shinobu Shimizu, PhD
Contact
shimizu.shinobu.w3@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp
+81527442942
Masahisa Katsuno, PhD, MD
principal investigator · Nagoya University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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