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RecruitingNCT06852287GOLD-HAICUpdated Feb 28, 2025

Phase II Clinical Study of GemOX Hepatic Arterial Infusion Combined with Lenvatinib and Toripalimab for Advanced and Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of chemotherapy with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin; small molecure TKI lenvatinib; immune-checkpoint inhibitor toripalimab. in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (Icc) and Gall Bladder Cancer, sponsored by Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-28.

Sponsored by Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2024; still recruiting 2 years 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

For advanced unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer, the current standard first-line treatment is a combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy. However, the efficacy rates remain low. Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy can reduce systemic drug dosages while increasing local drug concentrations, which is expected to enhance overall efficacy and minimize drug toxicity and side effects.

This study utilized a hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy regimen that combines gemcitabine with oxaliplatin, along with the small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib and the immune checkpoint inhibitor toripalimab. The aim was to improve treatment efficacy and create opportunities for conversion surgery. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate, while the secondary endpoints included the surgical resection rate, complete pathological response rate (pCR), overall survival (OS), and the incidence of adverse reactions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (Icc)
  • Gall Bladder Cancer

Keywords

  • GemOX, Lenvatinib, Toripalimab
03

In context

Cholangiocarcinoma

824 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma; 287 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 33 is below the median of 50 across 623 interventional studies indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma.

Browse Cholangiocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital is the lead sponsor of 494 studies on the registry; 293 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18 or above
  2. Histopathological or cytological diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer
  3. A tumor that cannot be removed by three independent surgeons.
  4. Expected lifespan ≥ 12 weeks
  5. PS score 0-1 points
  6. The patient voluntarily participates and signs an form;
  7. Expected compliance is good, able to follow up on efficacy and adverse reactions according to the protocol requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Use any systemic research anti-cancer drugs
  2. Active diseases or a history of autoimmune diseases (such as interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary inflammation, vasculitis, myocarditis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism (which may include hormone replacement therapy)
  3. Asthma requires the use of bronchodilators for medical intervention
  4. Congenital or acquired immune dysfunction, such as (HIV) infection
  5. Clinical symptoms or uncontrolled heart disease
  6. Severe infection within 4 weeks before the first use of medication
  7. History of allogeneic organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  8. Vaccination with attenuated within 4 weeks before treatment
  9. Other systemic malignant tumors in the past 5 years
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
33 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GemOX hepatic arterial infusion combined with lenvatinib and Toripalimab

    Triprolizumab: 240mg ivd d1, q3w; Lenvatinib: 8-12mg po qd (body weight\<60kg, 8mg po qd; body weight ≥ 60kg, 12mg po qd); Chemotherapy hepatic arterial infusion (GOLD HAIC): d1 oxaliplatin: 100-125mg+gemcitabine: 800-1000mg; q3w.

    Drug: chemotherapy with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin; small molecure TKI lenvatinib; immune-checkpoint inhibitor toripalimab.

Interventions

  • Drugchemotherapy with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin; small molecure TKI lenvatinib; immune-checkpoint inhibitor toripalimab.

    Toripalimab: 240mg ivd d1, q3w; Lenvatinib: 8-12mg po qd (body weight\<60kg, 8mg po qd; body weight ≥ 60kg, 12mg po qd) Chemotherapy by hepatic arterial infusion (GOLD HAIC): d1 oxaliplatin: 100-125mg+gemcitabine: 800-1000mg; q3w.

This study also gives Lenvatinib. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Objective Response Rate (ORR) is a key metric commonly used to assess the efficacy of cancer treatments, especially in clinical trials. It primarily measures the proportion of patients who exhibit a significant reduction in tumor size following treatment. Here's a detailed explanation of ORR: 1. Definition: ORR refers to the percentage of patients who experience a notable reduction in tumor size within a specified timeframe after receiving treatment. It typically encompasses two types of responses: Complete Response (CR): The tumor completely disappears, confirmed by follow-up assessments showing no measurable tumor. Partial Response (PR): The tumor size is reduced by a certain percentage (usually 30% or more), but measurable tumor remains. 2. Calculation Method The formula for calculating ORR is as follows: ORR=CR+PR.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Surgical resection rate

    Surgical resection rate is the proportion of patients who underwent surgical resection among all patients

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Pathological complete response rate (pCR rate)

    Pathological complete response rate (pCR rate) is the proportion of patients who underwent surgical resection who achieved pathological complete response.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Overall survival (OS)

    Overall survival time (OS) is the time from enrollment in clinical trials to patient death or loss to follow-up.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
    Tianjin, Tia 300060, China
    Recruiting
    • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Department of Hepatobiliary Cancer · Contactzhang.wei@tmu.edu.cn · 8618622025401
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2026, 24 months after the start.

Of 147 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Cholangiocarcinoma, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 173 studies reached it within 46 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 65.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 20, 2024
First posted
Feb 28, 2025
StartActual
Sep 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Sep 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 1, 2026
Last update
Feb 28, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06852287
Responsible party
Wei Zhang (Surgical chief physician & Deputy Director of Hepatobiliary Oncology Department, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2025
Start date
Sep 1, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 28, 2025

Study contacts

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Department of Hepatobiliary Cancer
Contact
zhang.wei@tmu.edu.cn
86-2223340123 ext. 3090
wei zhang, surgical chief physician, M.D., Ph.D.
Contact
zhang.wei@tmu.edu.cn
8618622025401

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Lenvatinib

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