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Enrolling by invitationNCT06847750Updated Apr 29, 2026

Elastography Ultrasound in Localized Scleroderma (Morphea) Study

An observational study in Scleroderma, sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged Up to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-29.

Sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20
Ages
Up to 18 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Localized scleroderma (LS) is a skin disease that can cause complications such as disfigurement and limitation of mobility. Treatment for LS should be initiated early in the disease, as late-stage scleroderma does not respond well to treatment. Objective tools for diagnosis and follow-up of treatment for LS are not available clinically and are urgently needed. A new non-invasive ultrasound technique called "elastography" measures stiffness of tissues and holds potential for providing objective measures for follow-up of treatment of LS in children and adolescents. The team plans to conduct a multicenter study in North America to determine whether elastography ultrasound can show changes in skin stiffness for a period of 9 to 12 months after initiation of treatment for LS. This novel technology may add information to the existing imperfect clinical tools, thus improving the way therapy is offered to patients with LS.

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Conditions studied

  • Scleroderma

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Keywords

  • Elastography ultrasound
  • Scleroderma
  • Quality of Life
  • Pediatric
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In context

Scleroderma, Diffuse

310 studies on the registry are indexed under Scleroderma, Diffuse; 76 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 113 across 68 observational studies indexed under Scleroderma, Diffuse.

Browse Scleroderma, Diffuse studies →

Lead sponsor

The Hospital for Sick Children is the lead sponsor of 578 studies on the registry; 83 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients with diagnosis of LS

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Boys and girls 0-18 years of age at the time of disease onset with a new or existing diagnosis of localized scleroderma (LS) confirmed by a pediatric rheumatologist or dermatologist.
  • Presents with one active or inactive lesion, using the contralateral site for comparison at each visit, as long as the same lesion is evaluated at each time point. OR Presents with more than one lesion as far as both lesions are active or inactive.
  • Able to cooperate with clinical and US evaluation, and the parent or guardian is able to fill out interim patient history form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with other co-morbidities (e.g. systemic sclerosis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, other systemic diseases).
  • Patients who present with one active and one inactive lesion.
  • Patients with lesions located in the face or head.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Elastography group

    Boys and girls 0-18 years of age at the time of disease onset with a new or existing diagnosis of localized scleroderma will have a physical examination and elastogrpahy ultrasound at specific timepoints, based on the timeframe for clinical visits. A questionnaire will be administered by the time of each study visit.

    Diagnostic Test: Elastography Ultrasound · Other: The Localized Scleroderma Quality of Life Instrument (LoSQI )

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testElastography Ultrasound

    The US imaging protocol will include three parts: (i) gray-scale; (ii) color Doppler, and (iii) Shear-wave elastography (SWE)

  • OtherThe Localized Scleroderma Quality of Life Instrument (LoSQI )

    The questionnaire is a validated disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that covers different domains (skin sensations, physical functioning, body image and social support, designed for children and adolescents with localized scleroderma

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Skin stiffness

    Skin stiffness will be assessed using Elastography (SWE) Ultrasound, a sonographic technique that uses mechanical waves to assess tissue elasticity and display it in a quantitative manner. The stiffness of the tissue is directly proportional to its shear wave velocity. SWE will measure interval changes of skin stiffness during treatment at the target lesion and the unaffected contralateral site.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-6m and 9-12m

Secondary outcomes

  1. Lesion activity responsiveness

    The LoSCAT (Localized Sclerodema Cutaneous Assessment Tool scores) assesses 18 cutaneous anatomic sites, capturing both disease activity (mLoSSI - Modified Localized Skin Severity Index) and disease damage (LoSDI - Localized Scleroderma Damage Index). Scores for each site are based on the most severe score for each parameter ranging from 0 to 3. A higher score represents a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-6m and 9-12m

  2. Echogenicity scores for dermis and hypodermis

    Standard ultrasound protocol. Identifying sonographic changes in the involved body site will be accomplished by comparing both echogenicity and color Doppler signal to a corresponding normal site. The score is determined by summing the absolute value of the individual parameters, with a range from 0 to 15 (maximum echogenicity score of 6, maximum vascularity score of 9). A higher score represents a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-6m and 9-12m

  3. Vascularity scores for dermis and hypodermis

    Doppler Ultrasound protocol. Identifying sonographic changes in the involved body site will be accomplished by comparing both echogenicity and color Doppler signal to a corresponding normal site. The score is determined by summing the absolute value of the individual parameters, with a range from 0 to 15 (maximum echogenicity score of 6, maximum vascularity score of 9). A higher score represents a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-6m and 9-12m

  4. Quality of Life

    Completiom of the LoSQI (Localized Scleroderma Quality of Life Instrument), a self-reported disease-specific questionnaire to assess the quality of life of patients (children, adolescents and young adults) with localized scleroderma. It consists of 21 items across three theoretical domains: (1) skin sensations, (2) physical functioning and musculoskeletal sequelae, and (3) body image and social support. Scores are based on the most severe score for each parameter ranging from 0 to 3. The questionnaire includes questions that comprise the Pain \& Physical Functioning subscale, and the Body Image \& Social Support subscale. Scores are summoned and converted to a scale, ranging from 41.3 to 71.6 and 43.58 to 68.42, respectively. A higher score represents a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-6m and 9-12m

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Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06847750
Collaborators
Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance, Joseph Sanzari Children's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh
Responsible party
Andrea Doria (Professor, Vice-Chair of Radiology (Clinical Practice Improvement), Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto Radiologist, Senior Scientist, Research Director, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 26, 2025
Start date
Mar 10, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 29, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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