ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06845124ICONICplusUpdated Feb 3, 2026

A Trial to Investigate the Effects of Cannabidiol Plus Naltrexone on Alcohol Craving in Patients With Alcohol Dependence

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cannabidiol capsules and Naltrexone (drug) in Alcohol Addiction and Alcoholism, sponsored by Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim. Recruiting at 2 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-03.

Sponsored by Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Alcohol addiction (AD) is a chronic relapsing disorder with currently limited pharmacological treatment options. Alcohol craving, a hallmark symptom of AD that drives relapse in patients, is only insufficiently treated by existing medication. One promising new compound for the treatment of alcohol craving in AD is Cannabidiol (CBD), which showed beneficial effects on alcohol craving in preliminary clinical studies. Additionally, CBD seems to be a particularly promising candidate for enhancing the effects of established medication, specifically Naltrexone (NTX), an opioid-antagonist, which is approved for AD treatment, due to the synergistic effects of the combination of Cannabidiol plus Naltrexone on alcohol consumption that were shown by preclinical studies. The proposed three-armed, 1:1:1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group, multicentric phase II trial seeks to test the putative synergistic effects of combined CBD (800mg) + oral NTX (50mg) against CBD (1200mg) + oral NTX (50mg) against Placebo + oral NTX (50mg) on alcohol craving (primary outcome) in male and female patients with AD that suffer from high alcohol craving. The trial seeks to test the effects of the innovative combination of CBD plus NTX against Placebo plus NTX on alcohol craving over a 14-day treatment period, which is embedded in a standardized addiction treatment program according to current treatment guidelines, in order to estimate the added value of treatment with CBD on alcohol craving. Quality of life and neurobiological and biochemical markers for craving will serve as secondary outcomes, because they show strong associations to treatment outcome and relapse risk. Collection and analysis of follow-up data (28 days, 42 days, 105 days, 196 days) will be performed to determine whether treatment effects relate to patient outcome.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Addiction
  • Alcoholism

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03

In context

Alcoholism

1,674 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcoholism; 331 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is above the median of 88 across 1,428 interventional studies indexed under Alcoholism.

Browse Alcoholism studies →

Lead sponsor

Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim is the lead sponsor of 60 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18 and 70 years
  • Patients meeting the diagnosis of an alcohol dependence according to the ICD-10
  • Patients reporting alcohol craving as symptom of AD according to the ICD10 symptom definition
  • Ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
  • Written (must be available before enrollment in the study)
  • Consent to random assignment
  • For women with (WOCBP) and males with partners with CBP, use of a highly effective method until one month after last IMP administration (see Appendix 1) and negative pregnancy test

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current psychotic or bipolar disorder or current severe depressive episode with suicidal ideations
  • Current treatment with any of the following substances: Any medicinal product, Opioid-containing Analgesics, Anti-obesity drugs, Anticonvulsants, Opioid-containing Antidiarrheal Agents, Antineoplastics, Antipsychotics (exception: episodic use of melperone, prothipendyl, pipamperone, promethazine and quetiapine are allowed), Antidepressants (exception: allowed, when being taken in stable dose for a minimum of 14 days prior to enrolment and/or doxepine in low doses [max. 75mg daily]), Opioid-containing Cough/cold agents, Systemical , Other anti-craving (e.g. Acamprosate) or aversive medication (e.g. disulfiram), THC- or CBD-containing medication, Antiretroviral medication (e.g., Efavirenz), Xanthines (e.g., Theophylline), General anesthetics (e.g., propofol), Hypericum perforatum, Antibiotics (e.g., Rifampin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin)
  • Positive drug screening (amphetamines/ecstasy, opiates, cocaine, barbiturates)
  • Pregnancy, lactation or breastfeeding
  • Current severe somatic comorbidities: severe liver cirrhosis [CHILD B or C] or epilepsy determined by medical history
  • Patients with elevated transaminase levels ( or ALT) above three times the upper limit normal () value with elevated levels above twice the ULN value
  • History of to the investigational medicinal product CBD and/or Naltrexone (trade names: Adepend, Naltrexon-Hcl neuraxpharm, Naltrexonhydrochlorid Accord) or to any drug with similar chemical structure or to any present in the pharmaceutical form of the investigational medicinal product CBD and/or Naltrexone
  • Participation in other clinical trials or observation period of competing clinical trials, respectively.
  • Acute suicidal tendency or acute endangerment of self and others
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cannabidiol (800mg) + Naltrexone

    All patients will receive 50mg Naltrexone daily (NTX, oral tablet) in the course of standard in-patient treatment. In the experimental group of trial arm 1, patients will receive a dose of 800mg Cannabidiol (CBD) daily over the course of 14 days during in-patient treatment.

    Drug: Cannabidiol capsules · Drug: Naltrexone (drug)

  • Experimental
    Cannabidiol (1200mg) + Naltrexone

    All patients will receive 50mg Naltrexone daily (NTX, oral tablet) in the course of standard in-patient treatment. In the experimental group of trial arm 2, patients will receive a dose of 1200mg Cannabidiol (CBD) daily over the course of 14 days during in-patient treatment.

    Drug: Cannabidiol capsules · Drug: Naltrexone (drug)

  • Active comparator
    Placebo + Naltrexone

    All patients will receive 50mg Naltrexone daily (NTX, oral tablet) in the course of standard in-patient treatment. In the comparator group of trial arm 3, patients will receive placebo capsules daily over the course of 14 days during in-patient treatment.

    Drug: Naltrexone (drug) · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • 800mg (trial arm 1) or 1200mg (trial arm 2) Cannabidiol capsules will be administered daily over the course of 14 days.

  • All participants will receive 50mg Naltrexone daily as oral tablet throughout the study.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo capsules matching the cannabidiol capsules will be administered daily.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS-G)

    The alcohol craving will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale. The Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale consists of 14 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0-4), resulting in scores from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher craving.

    Time frame: The difference of alcohol craving between baseline (visit 2) and 14 days after the first treatment visit (visit 5) will serve as primary endpoint.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS-G)

    The alcohol craving will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale. The Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale consists of 14 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0-4), resulting in scores from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher craving.

    Time frame: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) of Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale craving scores to visits 4 (day 7, i.e., 7 days after the first treatment visit) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  2. Subjective quality of life index

    Quality of life will be assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of life questionnaire (WHO-QOL-BREF) scores at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration. The World Health Organization Quality of life questionnaire is an instrument that can assess patients' global health status independently of disease across 4 health domains and consists of 26 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). To calculate the score, items 3, 4, 26 have to be inverted. Scores for each domain (Physical Health, Psychological Health, Social Relationships, Environment) are calculated, that range from 4 to 20. Higher scores indicate better quality of life, with the overall score reflecting a person's general well-being.

    Time frame: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) of Quality of life (WHO-QOL-BREF scores) to end of treatment (visit 5, day 14) and follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196).

  3. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)

    The depressive symptoms will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) is a 21-item self-rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression. Each Item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale (0-3). The total score ranges from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: Difference from baseline (visit 2, day -2) of depressive symptoms to end of treatment (visit 5, day 14)

  4. State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    The state and trait anxiety will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire that assesses state anxiety and trait anxiety via two subscales: the State Anxiety Scale (STAI-S) and the Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-T), each consisting of 20 items. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4). A sumscore has to be calculated for each subscale, ranging from 20 to 80 each, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety.

    Time frame: Difference from baseline (visit 2, day -2) of depressive symptoms to end of treatment (visit 5, day 14)

  5. Patient reported outcomes (PRO)

    The patient reported outcomes will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using a set of items assessing effects of the treatment as well as treatment burden on a five-point Likert scale (0 to 4) with higher values indicating more positive effects.

    Time frame: On visit 3 (day 1 of treatment), visit 4 (day 7 of treatment), visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  6. CBD plasma levels

    The CBD plasma levels will be determined at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration to detect effects of active intervention on blood plasma levels. (Only participants enrolled at CIMH study site).

    Time frame: On visit 3 (day 1 of treatment) and visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  7. Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Rate of adverse events and serious adverse events.

    Time frame: On visit 3 (day 1 of treatment), visit 4 (day 7 of treatment), visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  8. Time to relapse

    Time from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to relapse to alcohol use (i.e. any alcohol use) (in days), assessed using the Form-90 semi-structured interview (Timeline Follow Back).

    Time frame: On visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  9. Cumulative alcohol consumption during the follow-up period

    Cumulative alcohol consumption (in grams alcohol) during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days), assessed using the Form-90 semi-structured interview (Timeline Follow Back).

    Time frame: On visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  10. Percent heavy drinking days during the follow-up period

    Percent heavy drinking days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days), assessed using the Form-90 semi-structured interview (Timeline Follow Back).

    Time frame: On visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  11. Average weekly alcohol consumption during the follow-up period

    Average weekly alcohol consumption assessed via smartphone-based e-diary every 7 days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days) (optional, only for patients that agree to use the study-specific app).

    Time frame: Every 7 days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days), starting after visit 5, i.e., end of treatment (day 14) and continuing until visit 9, i.e., end of follow up (day 196)

  12. Maximum weekly craving during the follow-up period

    Maximum weekly craving assessed via smartphone-based e-diary every 7 days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days) (optional, only for patients that agree to use the study-specific app).

    Time frame: Every 7 days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days), starting after visit 5, i.e., end of treatment (day 14) and continuing until visit 9, i.e., end of follow up (day 196)

  13. Neural Brain Activation during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences from baseline of neural brain activation to visit 5, measured using the blood oxygenated level dependent (BOLD) response, during presentation of alcohol cues, during the presentation of natural reward cues, during inhibition of motor responses, during presentation of emotional faces and neutral shapes and functional connectivity during resting state (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site).

    Time frame: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  14. Alcohol Craving during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences from baseline of alcohol craving (visual analogue scale) during the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site).

    Time frame: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  15. Response Times during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences in response times (i.e., time taken to respond) during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from baseline to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site).

    Time frame: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  16. Rates of Errors during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences in rates of errors during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from baseline to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site)

    Time frame: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  17. Rates of Correct Responses during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences in rates of correct responses during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from baseline to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site)

    Time frame: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  18. Omission Rates during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences in omission rates (i.e., rate of failure to respond when a response is expected) during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from baseline to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site)

    Time frame: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Vetter S, Weinberg J, Thomas BC, Kirchner M, Thalmann P, Klose C, Pfisterer M, Kolsch T, Oesterle S, Vollstaedt-Klein S, Koopmann A, Lenz B, Kiefer F, Link T, Bach P. Investigation of the combined effects of cannabidiol plus naltrexone on alcohol craving in alcohol dependence: study protocol of a phase II randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial - ICONICplus Trial. BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 12;15(8):e106348. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106348. PubMed 40803733 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual de-identified data will be shared, specifically individual participant data that underlie the results of the trial (i.e. primary outcome data [OCDS-G scores]) will be made available with a respective data dictionary. Secondary Outcome data (e.g. fMRI data) will be made available on aggregated group level (e.g. for the purpose of meta-analyses). Related documents, specifically the study protocol, statistical analysis plan and analytic code will be shared in open-access online repositories. Aggregated data will be made available to publicly accessible repositories (Neurosynth.org), e.g. for the purpose of meta-analyses.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Data will be available upon publication of the results until 3 years after that.

Access criteria: Individual data will be shared with researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal (sent to the Principal Investigator/Study Chair of the Trial).

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2028, 32 months after the start.

Of 122 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Alcoholism, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 59. This study's planned 32 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 134 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 59.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 13, 2025
First posted
Feb 25, 2025
StartActual
Jul 22, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2028
Last update
Feb 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06845124
Lead sponsor
Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim
Collaborators
Heidelberg University, Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 25, 2025
Start date
Jul 22, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 3, 2026

Study contacts

Patrick Bach, Prof. Dr. Dr.
Contact
patrick.bach@zi-mannheim.de
+49-621-1703-0
Sina Vetter, M.Sc.
Contact
Sina.Vetter@zi-mannheim.de
+49-621-1703-0
Patrick Bach, Prof. Dr. Dr.
study director · Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Cannabidiol

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