ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06837649Updated Feb 20, 2025

The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Tai Chi Chuan on Mobile Phone Addiction Among Male College Students is Associated With Executive Functions

An interventional study of The mindfulness-based Tai Chi Chuan in Mobile Phone Addiction Behavior, sponsored by Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, China. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-20.

Primary conditionTechnology AddictionRegistry: BehaviorReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Behavior — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Technology Addiction
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Technology Addiction, a narrower term within Behavior.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, China · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2023, registered Feb 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 21 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether an 8-week mindfulness-based Tai Chi intervention can improve cognitive and executive functions, particularly inhibitory control, and reduce mobile phone addiction in male university students. It will also explore the potential mechanisms by which mindfulness-based Tai Chi affects mobile phone addiction behaviors. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does mindfulness-based Tai Chi improve inhibitory control and reduce mobile phone addiction in male university students? Does mindfulness-based Tai Chi enhance overall executive functions, including inhibition, updating, and shifting abilities? Researchers will compare the experimental group (receiving mindfulness-based Tai Chi intervention) to the control group (maintaining their usual routine without intervention) to see if mindfulness-based Tai Chi leads to greater improvements in cognitive and executive functions and reduces mobile phone addiction.

Participants will:

Practice mindfulness-based Tai Chi for 8 weeks Complete pre- and post-intervention assessments of mobile phone addiction, mindfulness levels, and executive function Engage in weekly Tai Chi practice sessions Complete self-report diaries of mobile phone usage and mindfulness experiences

02

Conditions studied

  • Mobile Phone Addiction Behavior

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Mobile Phone Addiction Behavior
  • Executive Function
  • Cognitive Function
03

In context

Technology Addiction Reclassified

22 studies on the registry are indexed under Technology Addiction; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 66 is below the median of 83 across 14 interventional studies indexed under Technology Addiction.

Browse Technology Addiction studies →

Lead sponsor

Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, China is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Compared within Technology Addiction, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Behavior. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male university students not majoring in physical education. Aged 18 years or older. A moderate level of dependence on mobile phones, with a score above 40 on the Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI).

No regular exercise habits in daily academic life. Willing to participate in an 8-week mindfulness-based Tai Chi training program and provide .

No serious medical conditions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The exclusion criteria include individuals with diseases that may affect training (such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, and musculoskeletal disorders), as well as those diagnosed with mental disorders (such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc.).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    The exercise time lasts 40 min each time, including 5 min of wuji pile practice with positive thoughts, 30 min of eight styles of Tai Chi Chuan practice (4 min\*6 sets, 1 min interval between sets), and 5 min of relaxation part of wuji pile with music. The exercise frequency is 3 times a week.

    Behavioral: The mindfulness-based Tai Chi Chuan

  • No intervention
    Control group

    The control group maintained their normal physical activity levels without any additional intervention.

Interventions

  • BehavioralThe mindfulness-based Tai Chi Chuan

    Studies have shown that compared with the Tai Chi Chuan, MTCC is more relaxing to practitioner. The Tai Chi Chuan section is based on the Yang's movements, which not only conform to the basic technical characteristics, such as the steps, stance, techniques, movement of the center of gravity, and the coordination of the whole body between the movements, but also are clear, smooth, simple, easy to learn, and beautiful. The mindfulness section is complemented by soothing, soft music to guide the practitioner to focus on himself and return to inner peace. The essence of the program is to help practitioners focus their attention and achieve inner peace during practice. Through the practice of MTCC, practitioners are encouraged to face the difficulties they encounter in reality and to develop a positive and open mind to deal with negative emotions and thoughts in daily life.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mobile Phone Addiction Index

    Measurement of mobile phone addiction used the Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI) developed by Y.K. Leung, which is suitable for measuring mobile phone addiction in college students with a good reliability of 0.87. There are four dimensions in the scale, namely loss of control, withdrawal, avoidance, and ineffectiveness. It is rated from 1 to 5 with 17 questions.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks.

  2. Mindfulness level

    The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) was used to measure the mindfulness level. It developed by Brown and Ryan in 2003, which was introduced and revised by domestic scholars in 2012. Besides, it has high validity, structure validity and retest reliability of 0.87 0.89. The scale of single dimension scale, score from 1 to 6 points, are all positive ratings, which includes 15 problem. The higher the total score is, the higher levels one's mindful awareness and attention are.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks.

  3. Executive Functions

    Executive function was measured by the executive function test instrument developed by Chen Aiguo, whose reliability has been tested in numerous studies. The test consisted of a Flanker task (inhibition function), a 2-back task (updating function), and a More-odd shifting task (shifting function).

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Capital University Of Physical Education And Sports, School of Kinesiology and Health
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100080, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — all IPD collected throughout the trial,We are willing to share the following data from the participants in the experiment: mobile phone addiction index, mindfulness level, executive functions, and other related information.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: The IPD will be made publicly available 6 months after the publication of the paper. The data will be shared on the China National Center for Bioinformation (https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/gsub/) for other researchers to access and use. The shared data will include all experimental data that is not related to personal privacy, adhering to data confidentiality and ethical standards.

Access criteria: After data collection, the data will be entered into the China National Center (https:/ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/gsub/), which is an internet-based electronic data capture and management system. It is used for storing, organizing, and managing research data to ensure the security, accuracy, and traceability of the data

Data sharing details ↗ · ngdc.cncb.ac.cn

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06837649
Lead sponsor
Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, China
Responsible party
Bai Shuang (Doctor, Beijing Sport University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 20, 2025
Start date
Apr 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 3, 2023
Completion
Jun 3, 2023
Last update
Feb 20, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion