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Not yet recruitingNCT06793514Updated Jan 27, 2025

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Probiotics on Ocular Symptoms and Gut Microbiome of Children with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis

A Phase 1 interventional study of Probiotic and Placebo Drug in Probiotic, Ocular Surface Disease and Ocular Diseases, sponsored by Mohsen Pourazizi. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-27.

Sponsored by Mohsen Pourazizi · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2025, 1 year 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary goal of this study is to determine the effects of oral probiotics on the severity of ocular symptoms and the alterations of the gut microbiome of children (4-18 years old) with vernal keratoconjunctivitis. The current study will also assess the safety of oral probiotics among children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis. The main questions it aims to answer: 1- Does treatment with oral probiotics improve the severity of ocular symptoms in children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis? 2- Does treatment with oral probiotics alter the gut microbiome of children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis? Researchers will compare the ocular symptoms and gut microbiome between two groups receiving oral probiotics and placebo among children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

Participants The participants will receive the oral probiotics and placebo ever day for one month.

Record their regimen and keep a diary of their symptoms.

02

Conditions studied

  • Probiotic
  • Ocular Surface Disease
  • Ocular Diseases
  • Ocular Dryness
  • Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis
  • Gut -microbiota

Keywords

  • Probiotic
  • Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
  • Clinical trial
  • gut microbiome
03

In context

Conjunctivitis, Allergic

210 studies on the registry are indexed under Conjunctivitis, Allergic; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is below the median of 87 across 174 interventional studies indexed under Conjunctivitis, Allergic.

Browse Conjunctivitis, Allergic studies →

Lead sponsor

Mohsen Pourazizi is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:1- Patients whose diagnosis of vernal keratoconjunctivitis is confirmed based on clinical criteria. 2-Patients with an age range of 4 to 18 years. 3-Patients who have not received drug treatment for vernal keratoconjunctivitis disease recently.

-

Exclusion Criteria:1-Having other eye diseases (except refractive error) 2-Change in the diagnosis of the disease during the study 3-Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs 4-History of known gastrointestinal diseases (such as IBD, Celiac,...) 5- History of digestive problems in the last two weeks 6- Lack of consent to participate in the study 7- Having an eye infection in the last one month 8- People who were athletes or involved in intense physical activity 9- Smoking, alcohol and drugs. 10- Using drugs that affect appetite, bowel movements, and nutrient absorption 11- Using prebiotics, probiotics or synbiotics in the last 3 months 12- People who have been on a diet to lose or gain weight in the last 3 months 13- People who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. 14- Changing the patient's diagnosis in the course of treatment 15- Failure to follow up the patient at the specified times for the visit and assessment of the patient's bed 16- Taking fat-reducing drugs 17-Oral hypoglycemic drugs, insulin, antihypertensive drugs-18- Diuretics, laxatives, antacids 19-Food supplements in the last 3 months.

-

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Case group: treatment with oral probiotics

    In the case group, the patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis will receive oral probiotics within one month and outcomes will be assessed one month after probiotic therapy.

    Drug: Probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group: treatment with placebo.

    In the placebo group, the patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis will receive the placebo substance within one month and outcomes will be assessed one month after treatment.

    Drug: Placebo Drug

Interventions

  • The experimental group will receive the oral probiotics (Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, Streptococcus thermophiles) alongside with fructooligosaccharide (FOS), which is prepared in the concentration of 109 cfu by Bisot Khimr and is in the form of an edible sachet that can be dissolved in cold water, which is consumed once a day for one month. Sachets should be stored at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius (in the refrigerator), which increases the useful life of probiotic bacteria and makes them more effective.

  • DrugPlacebo Drug

    The placebo is also prepared in the form of probiotic supplement in the form of sachets with similar packaging by the bio-fermenting pharmaceutical company.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The severity of ocular symptoms

    Clinical symptoms (itching, photosensitivity, burning and tearing) and signs (conjunctival hyperemia, chemosis, secretions, Trantas dots and superficial punctate keratitis) are evaluated using slit lamp examination and fluorescent staining and are scored from 0 to 3 points. (0=absence, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe). At the beginning of the study and one month after the start of the study, the total score of symptoms (range: 0-24) and the score of symptoms (range: 0-30) are calculated as the sum of the scores of each symptom.

    Time frame: One month

  2. Alterations of gut microbiota

    The evaluation of gut microbiota will be conducted at baseline and one month after treatment using real time PCR.

    Time frame: One month

Secondary outcomes

  1. The recurrent rate of disease

    The recurrent rate of vernal keratoconjunctivitis will be determined after three months of treatment based on clinical manifestations.

    Time frame: Three month

  2. The complications of treatment

    The potential complications (e.g., abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions, etc) will be assessed one and three months after treatment.

    Time frame: Three month

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06793514
Lead sponsor
Mohsen Pourazizi
Responsible party
Mohsen Pourazizi (Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 27, 2025
Start date
Feb 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 27, 2025

Study contacts

Mohsen Pourazizi
Contact
m.pourazizi@yahoo.com
98 + 09379578055
Mohsen Pourazizi
study director · Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Feiz Hospital, Isfahan Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Probiotic

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