ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06771895PICOLIUpdated May 7, 2025

Post Intensive Care Optimization Through Lifestyle Intervention

An interventional study of Combined exercise and nutritional intervention in ICU Survivor and Muscle Weakness, sponsored by Maastricht University Medical Center. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-07.

Sponsored by Maastricht University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The quality of the intensive care unit (ICU) has been steadily improving over the years. Although improvements in the acute treatment of critically ill patients have been made, a large number of ICU survivors suffer from severe physical, cognitive and mental health problems persisting months to years after leaving the ICU. Physical impairments occur the most and can be very severe, greatly affecting activities in daily life and subsequently the perceived quality of life of ICU survivors. Although there is an increased awareness of long-term complaints following ICU stay, there is currently a knowledge gap on how to enhance the recovery of ICU survivors 6 to 12 months post-ICU discharge. The overall objective of the current study is to establish the extent of health and functional improvements that can be obtained with an optimized, combined exercise and nutritional intervention in ICU survivors 6 to 12 months post-ICU discharge.

02

Conditions studied

  • ICU Survivor
  • Muscle Weakness

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03

In context

Muscle Weakness

477 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscle Weakness; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 35 is below the median of 44 across 362 interventional studies indexed under Muscle Weakness.

Browse Muscle Weakness studies →

Lead sponsor

Maastricht University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 853 studies on the registry; 114 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years and older
  • Minimum ICU length of stay of 5 days and/or mechanically ventilated for a minimum of 2 days
  • Persistent physical complaints
  • Community-dwelling, living independently (non-assisted)
  • Mentally competent with a (MMSE) score of ≥24
  • Willing to participate in a 20-week multimodal lifestyle intervention

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any medical condition that may interfere with the safety of the subjects during exercise or any condition that interferes with assessment of the outcome parameters, in the investigators' judgement in consultation with the responsible physician or treating physician/specialist. In case of a for MRI (e.g., a pacemaker), subjects will be excluded from this measurement but not necessarily from the study.
  • Any medical condition or circumstance where supplementation with the nutritional supplement is potentially contra-indicated.
  • Known allergy to any of the ingredients present in the nutritional supplement.
  • Simultaneous use of other nutritional supplements during the study period (i.e., unwillingness to stop for the duration of the study).
  • Current participation in other scientific research that conflicts with this study (e.g. intervention studies or weight management studies).
  • No permission to request information from the general practitioner/treating specialist(s) about medical history, medication use.

    • Pregnancy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
35 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Behavioral: Combined exercise and nutritional intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralCombined exercise and nutritional intervention

    The intervention consists of a combined exercise and nutritional intervention. All subjects will perform 20 weeks of supervised resistance and endurance type exercise training 2 to 3 days per week. The dietary intervention aims to attain a diet that comprises sufficient protein and is otherwise in line with the Dutch Healthy Diet guidelines. In support, subjects will consume a daily high protein multi-nutrient supplement which will be ingested pre-sleep. There will be an additional supplement intake moment following each training session.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Aerobic capacity

    as measured by a VO2-peak test on ergometer

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  2. Muscle strength

    as measured by 1-RM max testing

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  3. Muscle mass

    as measured by whole-body MRI

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Body fat composition

    as measured by whole-body MRI

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  2. Body lean mass composition

    as measured by whole-body MRI

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  3. Metabolic health

    by assessing nutritional status, lipid profile, inflammatory profile, fasting glucose and insulin in plasma and serum samples

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  4. Gut health

    by assessing intestinal microbiota composition, diversity and taxa abundance, functional capacity of the intestinal microbiota and metabolomics in feces samples

    Time frame: In week 1, week 4 and week 21 of the intervention

  5. Brain health (cognitive function)

    as measured by the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  6. Step count

    as measured by accelerometry

    Time frame: In week 1, week 11 and week 21 of the intervention

  7. Age

    as measured using a questionnaire

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0)

  8. Body mass

    as measured by a scale

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  9. Height

    as measured by a stadiometer

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  10. Body Mass Index

    as calculated from height and body mass

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  11. Waist circumference

    as measured by measuring tape

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  12. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    as measured using an automated device

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  13. Handgrip strength

    as measured by a dynamometer

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  14. Functional capacity

    as measured by the 6-Minute Walk Test

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  15. Physical function

    as measured by the Short Physical Performance Battery

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  16. Muscle fiber size

    as determined by immunofluorescence staining of muscle biopsy of vastus lateralis (optional)

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  17. Myonuclei quantity

    as determined by immunofluorescence staining of muscle biopsy of vastus lateralis (optional)

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  18. Proportion (%) of muscle fiber types (type I and type II)

    as determined by immunofluorescence staining of muscle biopsy of vastus lateralis (optional)

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  19. Frailty

    as measured by the Clinical Frailty Scale

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  20. Quality of Life

    as measured by the Short Form 36 Health Survey v2 and EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels questionnaires

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  21. Mental health

    as measured by the Hospital Anxiety \& Depression Scale

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  22. Sleep quality

    as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  23. Supplement tolerance

    as measured by the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale

    Time frame: At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  24. Intestinal transit rate

    as measured by the Bristol Stool Scale

    Time frame: In week 1, week 4 and week 21 of the intervention

  25. Dietary protein intake

    as measured by dietary diaries

    Time frame: In week 1, week 4 and week 21 of the intervention

  26. Dietary carbohydrate intake

    as measured by dietary diaries

    Time frame: In week 1, week 4 and week 21 of the intervention

  27. Dietary fat intake

    as measured by dietary diaries

    Time frame: In week 1, week 4 and week 21 of the intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Not yet determined

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06771895
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 13, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 7, 2025

Study contacts

Bram AJM Sauvé
Contact
bram.sauve@maastrichtuniversity.nl
+31433885836
Lex B Verdijk, Dr.
Contact
lex.verdijk@maastrichtuniversity.nl
+31433881318
Lex B Verdijk, Dr.
principal investigator · Maastricht University
Luc JC van Loon, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · Maastricht University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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